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ʻO nā ʻike āpau e pili ana i ka flounder: nā ʻano lawaiʻa, nā mea hana, spawning a me nā wahi noho
He ʻāpana nui o 680 mau ʻano iʻa, i māhele ʻia i 14 ʻohana. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā flounders ka like like o ke kino a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano. ʻO nā Flounders a me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke kauoha aia i lalo, nā mea hoʻohālua. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā iʻa a pau, ʻo ia ka wahi o nā maka ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino palahalaha. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā ʻōpio flounder i ke ola e like me nā iʻa maʻamau, ʻauʻau i ka wai a me ka ʻimi ʻana i zooplankton. Ke ulu aʻe nei, hele ka poʻe ʻōpio i nā pae he nui a me nā metamorphoses, a laila lilo i iʻa he kino palahalaha, poepoe a ʻano ʻōlelo paha. Hoʻololi ʻia ke ʻano poʻo o nā iʻa makua, me nā maka ʻaoʻao. He ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā flounders, akā ʻo ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka iʻa, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka nui a me ke kaumaha o nā iʻa o kēia kauoha he ʻokoʻa loa a ʻokoʻa loa: mai 6-7 mau kenimika, he mau grams, a hiki i nā mea nui - a hiki i ka aneane 5 mika a me ke kaumaha ma lalo o 400 kg. Laha loa nā iʻa, nui nā ʻano iʻa e noho ana ma ke kahakai o ke kai, a ʻo ka manawa pinepine he mea punahele lākou no ka hopu ʻana i nā lawaiʻa kūloko a me nā mea hoʻomaha. Ua hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia kekahi mau flounders i ke ola i loko o nā wai momona a me nā wai hou, a no laila ʻaʻole i hopu ʻia lākou i loko o ke kai wale nō, akā i nā kai kūʻono a me nā estuaries. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano mea e alakaʻi i kahi noho kaʻawale, akā hiki ke hana i nā hui nui, pili paha me ka hahai holoholona, ma nā wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea meaʻai. Hiki ke neʻe i nā kau. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka hopu ʻana i ka Flounder i nā makahiki like ʻole a me nā kau like ʻole.
Nā ʻano lawaiʻa
Noʻonoʻo ʻia nā halibuts a i ʻole nā wāwae i kahi ʻatikala ʻokoʻa, akā ma ʻaneʻi, e nānā mākou i ka hopu ʻana i nā ʻano liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokō ʻia ka hana ʻoihana o flounder me ke kōkua o nā trawls a me nā mea laina lōʻihi. Ma nā wahi he nui, manaʻo ka poʻe kamaʻāina ʻo flounder he iʻa ʻono loa a makemake lākou e hopu. Lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa Amateur mai kahakai a mai nā waʻa. ʻO ka mea hana nui no ka hopu ʻana i nā flounders he mau "donks", pinepine nā mea maʻalahi. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawaiʻa me ka float, multi-hook, tyrant a i ʻole nā rigs i hui pū ʻia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma nā lāʻau wili me nā lures artificial. I ka hoʻoilo, ma nā wahi kahakai me kahi paʻa paʻa, hopu ʻia ka flounder me nā mea hoʻoilo. Ma ia mau ʻāina, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa nā mea hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela no ka lawaiʻa kū pololei. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo no ka hopu ʻana i ka flounder, me nā maunu kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole wale, ua hana ʻia nā ʻano hana a me nā mea hana.
Ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa ma ke koʻokoʻo wili
He mea leʻaleʻa ka hopu ʻana i nā flounders ma ka wili. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma ke kahakai, me nā ʻano mea ʻaihue ʻē aʻe, pane nā flounders i nā lures wili kuʻuna. I ke koho ʻana i nā mea paʻa, ʻo ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka nui o nā pahu a me nā hana āu e hoʻoholo ai e hoʻohana i nā mea lawaiʻa i ka wā e hoʻomaha ai ma kahakai. He hana hoihoi loa ka wili ʻana i ka lawaiʻa flounder. Ma ka lawaiʻa kai, he mea maikaʻi loa kēia no ka lawaiʻa ʻana me nā mea māmā a me nā mea māmā loa. No kēia, kūpono nā koʻokoʻo wili me ka hoʻāʻo kaumaha o 7-10 gr. ʻO ka poʻe loea i nā kaulahao kūʻai e paipai i ka nui o nā maunu like ʻole. ʻO ke koho o ka laina a i ʻole ka monoline e pili ana i nā makemake o ka mea lawaiʻa, akā ʻo ka laina, ma muli o kona haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e hoʻonui i nā manaʻo manual mai ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā iʻa nahu. Pono nā pahu e like me ke kaumaha a me ka nui, me ke koʻokoʻo māmā. Eia kekahi, makemake ʻia e pale i ka hull mai ka wai kai.
Kiʻi iʻa mai lalo o ka hau
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawaiʻa flounder i ka hoʻoilo me ka poʻe lawaiʻa ʻike maka. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka flounder, ʻoiai e pili ana i kekahi mau wahi kikoʻī o ka hoʻomaha o ke kai, hiki ke hoʻololi i kona wahi noho, ʻoi aku ka makemake e ʻike i ka orography o lalo. He nui nā lawaiʻa Far Eastern a me Arkhangelsk i ka hoʻoilo maʻamau, nā lako lana - he "moe". ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi o ia ʻano lawaiʻa, ʻo ia ka hele ʻana o kahi manawa liʻiliʻi, huki ʻia nā mea leʻa ma ka neʻe ʻana o ka wai. Ua ʻike ʻia ke ʻano o ka flounder i ke kai kiʻekiʻe. No ka lawaiʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā koʻokoʻo lawaiʻa maʻamau a me nā lako. Ke lele ka lawaiʻa mai ka hau, hiki i kahi makau liʻiliʻi ke lilo i mea kōkua nui.
ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana me ke kapa lalo
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, pane nā flounders i nā mea hana lalo. No ka lawaiʻa mai ke kahakai, pono e hoʻohana i nā koʻokoʻo no ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā sinkers kaumaha a me nā mea hānai. ʻO ke kapa o lalo o ke kai, ma ke ʻano maʻamau, he lōʻihi loa a me nā pahu puʻupuʻu. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka lōʻihi, ka mana hoʻolei, kahi mea nui i ka wahi heʻenalu me ka makani pinepine a ikaika. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka lawaiʻa ʻana me nā mea ʻai lalo i kamaʻāina i nā "mea lawaiʻa wai maʻemaʻe", me ka mea hānai a me ka ʻohi. Eia kekahi, ua maʻalahi lākou no ka hapa nui, ʻo nā mea lawaiʻa ʻike ʻole. Me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā mea hana, ʻae lākou i ka lawaiʻa e hele i ke kai, a no ka hiki ke hānai ʻia, wikiwiki "ʻohi" i nā iʻa ma kahi i hāʻawi ʻia. ʻO ka mea hānai a me ka mea ʻohi, e like me nā ʻano ʻano mea like ʻole, i kēia manawa ʻokoʻa wale nō ka lōʻihi o ke koʻokoʻo. ʻO ke kumu ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pahu maunu-sinker (feeder) a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma ke koʻokoʻo. Hoʻololi nā piko ma muli o ke kūlana lawaiʻa a me ke kaumaha o ka mea hānai i hoʻohana ʻia. Nozzle no ka lawaiʻa hiki ke loaʻa nā nozzles, nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā holoholona kumu, a me nā pastes a pēlā aku. Loaʻa kēia ʻano lawaiʻa i nā mea a pau. ʻAʻole koi ʻo Tackle no nā mea pono a me nā mea hana kūikawā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawaiʻa ma kahi kokoke i nā kino wai. He mea pono e hoʻolohe i ke koho ʻana o nā mea hānai i ke ʻano a me ka nui, a me nā hui ʻana o ka maunu. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke kūlana o ka waihona a me nā makemake meaʻai o nā iʻa kūloko.
Maunu
No ka lawaiʻa flounder ma lalo, ka hoʻoilo a i ʻole nā mea lana, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano maunu kūlohelohe. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia i nā ʻāpana iʻa, ka ʻiʻo o ka iʻa, nā crustaceans, a me nā mea hou aku. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa me nā lawaiʻa he nozzle i hana ʻia i nā ilo kai - nereids a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka lawaiʻa ʻana me nā mea hoʻohana nui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maunu artificial, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā maunu silicone like ʻole a i ʻole nā wili liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka flounder, ʻo ka pinepine, e hana ʻia ma kahi pā me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, ke kai. ʻO nā lures, ma ke ʻano he lula, pono e like me ka pahu i manaʻo ʻia, a ua hana ʻia nā wili i kahi kokoke i ka lalo. ʻO ka koho maʻamau, no ka hopu ʻana i nā mea ʻaihue liʻiliʻi.
Nā wahi lawaiʻa a me nā wahi noho
ʻOi aku ma mua o 30 mau ʻano flounder e noho ana ma waho o ke kahakai ʻo Rūsia. Noho keia mau i'a ma na kai a pau e holoi ana i na palena o Rusia. ʻO ka kaulana o kēia iʻa i waena o ka poʻe kamaʻāina a me nā mea hoihoi lawaiʻa e pili pū me kēia. E like me ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia, nui nā ʻano mea e noho ana ma nā kahakai o ke kai a no laila e lilo pinepine i mea i makemake ʻia e nā lawaiʻa. ʻO ka pinepine, pili nā flounders i nā wahi hohonu. Loaʻa nā flounders nui ma kahi hohonu nui.
ʻOhana
Hiki ke oʻo ka iʻa i ka makahiki 3-4 makahiki. Hana ʻia ka spawning i ka wā hoʻoilo, mai Dekemaba a Mei. Hana ʻia ka spawning ma nā ʻāpana me ka hoʻopau ʻana o 3-5 mau lā. Holo nā hua no kekahi manawa ma ke kolamu wai me ka plankton. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka ulu ʻana o nā larvae e pili ana i ka mahana o ke kaiapuni. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo kekahi mau ʻano i hoʻoulu i ka nui o ka caviar - a hiki i ka miliona mau ʻāpana. Ma mua o ka noho ʻana i lalo a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kino, hānai nā iʻa ʻōpio i nā invertebrates.