Lele agaric
- Māhele: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Māhele: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa haʻahaʻa: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kauoha: Agaricales (Agaric a i ʻole Lamellar)
- ʻOhana: Amanitaceae (Amanitaceae)
- ʻAno: Amanita (Amanita)
- Type: ʻO Amanita muscaria (Amanita muscaria)
Lele agaric (ʻO ka t. Lele agaric) – he mea ʻawaʻawa psychoactive mushroom o ka genus Amanita, a i ʻole Amanita (lat. Amanita) o ke kauoha agaric (lat. Agaricales), no basidiomycetes.
Ma nā ʻōlelo he nui o ʻEulopa, ua hele mai ka inoa "fly agaric" mai ke ʻano kahiko o ka hoʻohana ʻana - ma ke ʻano he mea e kūʻē ai i nā nalo, ʻo ka Latin specific epithet no ka huaʻōlelo "fly" (Latin musca). Ma nā'ōlelo Slavic, ua lilo ka hua'ōlelo "fly agaric" i ka inoa o ka genus Amanita.
Ke ulu nei ʻo Amanita muscaria i nā ululāʻau coniferous, deciduous a hui pū ʻia, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ululāʻau birch. Hoʻomaka pinepine a nui hoʻokahi a ma nā hui nui mai Iune a hiki i ka hau hau.
ʻO ka pāpale a hiki i ka 20 knm i ∅, mua, a laila, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻalani-ʻulaʻula, ua kiko ka ʻili me nā warts keʻokeʻo a i ʻole melemele liʻiliʻi. Hiki i ke kala o ka ʻili ke ʻano like ʻole mai ka ʻalani-ʻulaʻula a i ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, e hoʻomālamalama ana me ka makahiki. I nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā flakes ma ka pāpale, i nā mea kahiko hiki ke holoi ʻia e ka ua. I kekahi manawa, loaʻa i nā papa ke kala melemele māmā.
He melemele ka ʻiʻo ma lalo o ka ʻili, palupalu, ʻaʻala ʻole.
ʻO nā papa he pinepine, manuahi, keʻokeʻo, huli melemele i nā halo kahiko.
He keʻokeʻo ka pauka spore. Spores ellipsoid, lauwili.
ʻO ka wāwae a hiki i 20 knm ka lōʻihi, 2,5-3,5 cm ∅, cylindrical, tuberous ma ke kumu, ʻoi aku ka mua, a laila hollow, keʻokeʻo, glabrous, me ke apo keʻokeʻo a melemele paha. Hoʻohui ʻia ke kumu o ka ʻāʻī o ka wāwae me ka puʻu saccular. Ua uhi ʻia ke kumu o ka wāwae me nā warts keʻokeʻo ma nā lālani he nui. He keʻokeʻo ke apo.
He mea ʻawaʻawa ka halo. Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka ʻona ma hope o 20 mau minuke a hiki i 2 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. Loaʻa ka nui o ka muscarine a me nā alkaloids ʻē aʻe.
Hiki ke huikau me ka russula ʻulaʻula gula (Russula aurata).
Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Amanita muscaria ma ke ʻano he mea ʻona a me ka entheogen ma Siberia a he koʻikoʻi hoʻomana i ka moʻomeheu kūloko.