ʻO ka lymphoma follicular ka maʻi kanesa e pili ana i nā pūnaewele kikoʻī o ka ʻōnaehana pale. Aia ka hoʻokele i ka holomua o ka lymphoma a me ke ʻano o ka mea e hopohopo nei.

Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka lymphoma follicular

ʻO ka lymphoma Follicular kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin (ma waena o 20% a me 30% o nā hihia). ʻO ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin ka maʻi maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i nā pūnaewele o ka ʻōnaehana pale, ʻo ia kekahi mau cell e pili ana i ka pale o ke kino.

I ke kumu o ka lymphoma follicular, ʻo nā hunaola e hopohopo nei nā lymphocytes B kuleana no ka hana ʻana i nā mea pale. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo “follicular” pili i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā hunaola i hui pū ʻia i loko o kahi pūnana lymph a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe.

Hana ʻia ka lymphoma Follicular ke lilo i kahi lymphocyte B a kūleʻa a hoʻonui ʻia i waho o ka kaohi. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o kēia mau cell e alakaʻi i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha nā maʻi maʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā ʻōpū lymph. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kēia mau puʻupuʻu ke hoʻomohala i ka lepe, ka iwi iwi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Lōʻihi ka holo ʻana o ka lymphoma follicular. Eia nō naʻe, lilo ia i mea hakakā a ulu koke. Pono ka ʻike mua ʻana i mea e kaupalena ʻia ai ka pilikia o nā pilikia.

Nā kumu a me nā kumu pilikia

ʻAʻole i ʻike maopopo ʻia nā kumu o ka follicular lymphoma. Eia naʻe, ua kahakaha nā noiʻi i nā mea pilikia e hiki ke hāpai i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

• nā mea pili i ke kaiapuni e like me ka ʻike ʻana i nā pesticides a me kekahi mau mea kemika;
• nā kumu o ka nohona e like me ka puhi paka a me ka inu ʻona nui.

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka lymphoma follicular

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi hōʻailona ʻano o ka follicular lymhoma, ka pehu ʻano ʻole o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aʻe paha nā lymph nodes ma ka palpation. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua lapaʻau e nā hoʻāʻo koko, nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi lāʻau lapaʻau a me kahi biopsy (lawe i kahi laʻana o ka ʻiʻo).

ʻO nā kānaka i loaʻa i ka lymphoma follicular

ʻOiai hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia ka lymphoma follicular ma mua o ka makahiki 35. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ia mai ka makahiki 50, ka makahiki maʻamau o ka hōʻailona ma waena o 55 a 60 mau makahiki. Ma Farani, ma kahi o 2500 mau hihia hou i ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

ʻO nā'āpana'ōpū

ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau o ka lymphoma follicular kahi hoʻonui o hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā lymph node. ʻAʻole ʻeha ka ʻōhū, ʻoiai ke ʻike ʻia nā piko. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā pehu lymph pehu i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana lima akā hiki ke loaʻa i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino e like me ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū.

Nā hōʻailona kūpono ʻē aʻe

Hiki ke hele pū ʻia nā ʻōpū lymph me nā hōʻailona e like me:

• luhi;
• kuni;
• sweats po kaumaha;
• Kaumaha emi.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana e pili ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka lymphoma a me ke kūlana o ka mea pili.

Mālama lāʻau

Ke ʻike mua ʻia ka lymphoma follicular, aia i ka wā mua a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka holomua ʻana, hoʻokomo ʻia nā mākaʻi olakino maʻalahi.

ʻO ke kelepona

Ke hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻole ʻia a hoʻokokoke ʻia paha ʻo follicular lymphoma, hāʻawi ʻia paha ka radiotherapy. ʻO ia ka wehe ʻana i ka wahi ʻōpū i nā kukuna e hoʻopau ai i nā maʻi maʻi.

immunotherapy

I nā ʻano holomua, mōhai pinepine ʻia ka immunotherapy. ʻO kāna pahuhopu ka hoʻonāukiuki i nā pale pale pale o ke kino e hakakā i ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. 

Chemotherapy

Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka Immunotherapy me ka chemotherapy, e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika e pepehi i nā maʻi kanesa.

E like me ka nui o nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻo ka pale ʻana i ka lymphoma follicular ka mea nui e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i kahi ola olakino. No laila ua paipai ʻia ia ma:

• mālama i kahi papaʻai olakino a kaulike;
• mai puhipaka a haʻalele i ka puhi baka ʻana;
• palena i ka ʻai ʻana o nā mea inu ʻona.