Hiki ke ana ʻia ka mahana o ke kino mai mua. Akā aia kekahi mau ala ʻē aʻe e lawe i ka mahana o ke keiki. Aia i ka makahiki o kāu kamaliʻi, makemake ʻia kekahi ʻano.

Lawe i ka mahana o kou kino hiki ke ʻike i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kuni, kahi hōʻailona he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​virus. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka fiva e ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka mahana o loko o ke kino me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo a me ka mehana mehana. Aia kahi mahana o ke kino ma waena o 36 ° C a me 37,2 ° C. ʻ speaklelo mākou i ke kuni ke ʻoi aku kēia mahana i 38 ° C.

ʻO ka fiva kahi hōʻailona maʻamau i nā pēpē a me nā keiki me ka maʻi maʻi.

Hiki ke ana ʻia ka mahana o ke kino:

• pololei (ma o ka poli);
• waha (ma o ka waha);
• axillary (ma lalo o ka ʻāpana lima);
• ma o ka pepeiao (through the ear);
• kūlohelohe a i mua paha (me kahi thermometer infrared i hoʻonoho ʻia i mua o ka luakini a i ʻole ka lae).

ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano i koho ʻia, pono e lawe i ka mahana me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoikaika kino, i loko o ke kanaka i uhi mau ʻia a ma waho o kahi ʻano wela loa.

ʻO ka thermometer Gallium

Aia i loko o kēia thermometer aniani i puka i kahi waihona wai i piha i nā metala wai (gallium, indium a me ka tini). Hoʻonui kēia mau metala i ke kino o ka thermometer ma lalo o ka hopena o ka wela. Hiki ke heluhelu ʻia ke ana wela me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā puka puka. ʻO ka thermometer Gallium no ka hoʻohana waha, axillary a me ka rectal (ʻo kēlā me kahi waihona wai nui). Mālama ʻole ʻia kēia ʻano thermometer i kēia manawa i ka makemake o nā thermometers uila.

ʻO ka thermometer uila

Hōʻike ʻia ka mahana ma kahi hōʻike aniani wai i loko o kekona. Hoʻohana pololei ʻia ia, buccally a me axillary.

ʻO ka thermometer infrared

ʻO kēia kahi thermometer i hoʻolako ʻia me ka probe infrared. Ana ʻia ke ana wela o ke kino ma o ka pāhawewe infrared i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ke kino. Hoʻohana ʻia nā thermometers infrared no ka lawe ʻana i ka pepeiao (a i ʻole tympanic), kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, a me ka mua.

Nā thermometers aniani o mua

Ma waho aʻe o ka thermometer infrared, hiki ke lawe ʻia ka mahana o ka lae me ka thermometer lae aniani wai. Lawe ia i ke ʻano o kahi kaha e hoʻopili ma ka lae a loaʻa nā aniani wai. Hoʻopili kēia mau aniani i ka wela a hōʻike i kahi kala e like me ka mahana mua, ma kahi pae i puka. ʻAʻole koi ʻia kēia ala kūpono ʻole no ka lawe ʻana i ka mahana o ke kino.

Inā ma lalo o ʻelua mau makahiki o kāu keiki

ʻO ke ala makemake ʻia ke ana pololei. ʻO ia ka mea ʻoi loa a kūpono hoʻi no nā keiki o kēia au. Ma mua o ke ana pololei ʻana i ka mahana o kāu keiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā inā he kuni kona ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ana axillary. Inā he kuni kona, e lawe hou i kahi ana ʻākau e loaʻa ai kahi heluhelu pololei.

Inā kāu keiki ma waena o 2 a me 5 mau makahiki

Makemake i ke ʻano pololei no kahi heluhelu pololei. Ke ʻike nei i ke auricular ke waiho nei i ka koho 2 a me ke ala axillary ke koho 3.

ʻAʻole koi ʻia ke ala waha no nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki no ka mea hoʻowalewale ʻia lākou e nahu i ka thermometer a haki paha ia (inā he anometa aniani ia).

Inā ʻoi aku kāu keiki ma mua o 5 (a me nā mākua)

Hāʻawi ke ana wela ana o ka waha i kahi heluhelu pololei. ʻO ke ala atrial ka mea mau i ke koho 2 a me ke ala axillary ke koho 3.

ʻO ke ana ʻana o ka mahana e nā ala mua a me nā manawa kūlohelohe (e hoʻohana nei i kahi thermometer infrared kikoʻī) maʻalahi a hiki ke hana. Ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e koi ʻia i nā keiki no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā ana i loaʻa i nā ala pololei, buccal, axillary a me nā auricular. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i loaʻa kahi hopena hilinaʻi, pono e mālama pono ʻia nā akaʻi no ka hoʻohana. No laila, kiʻekiʻe ka makaʻu o ka lawe ʻole ʻana i ka mahana me nā ʻano mua a me nā manawa kūlohelohe. Eia hou, ʻo ka lae kahi kahi e hōʻike maikaʻi ʻole i ka mahana o ke kino a me ke ana ʻana e kēia ala hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia e nā mea kūwaho a physiological paha (kahe o ka ea, ka lauoho, ka hou, ka vasoconstriction).

Pono ʻoe e ʻike he ʻokoʻa nā ʻano maʻamau o ka mahana o ke kino e like me ke ʻano i koho ʻia.

• Inā koho ʻoe i ke ala pololei, kahi mahana o ke kino ma waena o 36,6 a me 38 ° C;
• Inā koho ʻoe i ke ala waha, kahi mahana o ke kino ma waena o 35,5 a me 37,5 ° C;
• Inā koho ʻoe i ke ala axillary, kahi mahana o ke kino ma waena o 34,7 a me 37,3 ° C;
• Inā koho ʻoe i ke ala atrial, kahi mahana o ke kino ma waena o 35,8 a me 38 ° C.

Pehea e lawe ai i ka mahana e ka pololei?

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka thermometer me ka wai anuanu a me ke kopa a holoi iā ia.

Inā he mea aniani aniani:

• e ʻike pono ua lako pono ia me kahi waihona i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka thermometer aniani waha;
• hoʻoluliluli iā ia i hāʻule ka wai ma lalo o 36 ° C.

I mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka hoʻolauna ʻana o ka thermometer i loko o ka anus, e uhi i ka hopena kālā me kahi jelly ʻaila ʻaila. Inā ʻoe e ana ana i ka mahana o ka pēpē, kau iā ia ma kona kua me ke kuli ʻana o kona mau kuli. E hoʻokomo mālie i ka thermometer i loko o ka rectum no kahi lōʻihi ma kahi o 2,5 cm. Paʻa iā ia i kēia kūlana no 3 mau minuke (a hiki i ka ʻumiʻumi inā he thermometer uila ia). Wehe i ka thermometer a laila heluhelu i ka mahana. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mea ma mua o ka waiho ʻana. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia kahi thermometer i hoʻohana pono ʻia i hope no ka lawe ʻana o ka waha.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o kēia hana: ʻo ia ka mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻole loa no ke keiki. Hoʻohui, pono e lahilahi ke ʻano no ka mea aia ka makaʻala o ka ulceration o ka pololei e hiki ai ke kumu i ke kahe ʻana o ke kō.

Pehea e lawe ai i ka mahana ma ka waha?

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka thermometer me ka wai anuanu a me ke kopa a holoi iā ia. Inā he thermometer aniani ia, e hoʻoluliluli iā ia i hāʻule ka wai ma lalo o 35 ° C. E kau i ka hopena o ka thermometer ma lalo o ke alelo. E waiho i ka mea kani ma kahi, pani waha. Paʻa iā ia i kēia kūlana no 3 mau minuke (a hiki i ka ʻumiʻumi inā he thermometer uila ia). Wehe i ka thermometer a laila heluhelu i ka mahana. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mea ma mua o ka waiho ʻana.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o kēia ʻano: hiki ke kekeʻe ka hopena e kekahi mau kumu (ke komo ʻana o ka meaʻai a mea inu paha, e hanu ana ma ka waha). Inā nahu ke keiki i ka thermometer aniani, e haki paha ia.

Pehea e lawe ai i ka mahana i ka pepeiao?

Lawe ʻia ka mahana e ka pepeiao me kahi thermometer infrared me kahi piko e ʻae ʻia e hoʻokomo i loko o ka pepeiao. Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, heluhelu i nā kuhikuhi thermometer. Uhi i ka mea kani me kahi wahie maʻemaʻe. E huki mālie i ka pinna (ka ʻāpana i ʻike maka ʻia o ka pepeiao o waho) ʻelua i luna a i hope hoʻi e hoʻopili i ke kahawai pepeiao ma ka pepeiao a pēlā e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka mea hope loa. E hoʻokomo mālie i ka thermometer a hiki i ka wā e pani piha ai i ka aʻa pepeiao. E kaomi i ke pihi a paʻa i ka thermometer no hoʻokahi kekona. Wehe iā ia a heluhelu i ka mahana.

Nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o kēia hana: no ke ana pono, pono e ʻike pono ka ʻimi infrared i ka eardrum. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia kēia komo ʻana e ke kū mai o kahi plug o ka earwax, kahi kūlana maikaʻi ʻole o ka thermometer a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻimi hoʻohaumia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā kukuna infrared.

Pehea e lawe ai i ka mahana i loko o ka armpit?

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka thermometer me ka wai anuanu a me ke kopa a holoi iā ia. Inā he thermometer aniani ia, hoʻoluliluli iā ia i hāʻule ka wai ma lalo o 34 ° C. E heluhelu i nā ʻōkuhi no ka thermometer inā he mea uila ia. E kau i ka hopena o ka thermomet i waenakonu o ka ʻāpana. E kau i ka lima i ke kūpale e uhi i ka thermometer. E waiho ma kahi no 4 mau minuke inā he mea aniani ia (a hiki i ka beep inā he thermometer uila). Wehe iā ia a heluhelu i ka mahana. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka mea ma mua o ka waiho ʻana.

ʻO nā mea maikaʻi ʻole o kēia ʻano hana: ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi o ke ana wela ma mua o nā ala pololei a me nā waha no ka mea ʻaʻole ka armpit i kahi "pani". No laila hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā hopena e ka mahana o waho.

Pehea e lawe ai i ka mahana a me ka mahana mua?

Lawe ʻia nā kiʻi kūlohelohe a me mua me nā thermometers infrared kikoʻī.

No kahi paʻa manawa, kau i ka hāmeʻa ma ka luakini, i ka laina me ka kuʻemaka. Pono ʻoe e ʻike ma ka luakini, ka hopena i loaʻa ma lalo o 0,2 ° C i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka mahana o ka rectal.

No kahi paʻa o mua, kau i ka hāmeʻa i mua o ka lae.

Nā maikaʻi ʻole o kēia mau kiʻina hana: kiʻekiʻe ke kūpilikiʻi o ka lawe ʻole ʻana i ka mahana inā ʻaʻole e nānā pono ʻia nā akahele no ka hoʻohana. Eia hou, ʻo ka lae kahi kahi e hōʻike maikaʻi ʻole i ka mahana o ke kino a me ke ana ʻana e kēia ala hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia e nā mea kūwaho a physiological paha (kahe o ka ea, ka lauoho, ka hou, ka vasoconstriction).