Halo nahele (Agaricus sylvaticus)
- Māhele: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Māhele: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa haʻahaʻa: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kauoha: Agaricales (Agaric a i ʻole Lamellar)
- ʻOhana: Agaricaceae (Champignon)
- ʻAno: Agaricus (champignon)
- Type: ʻO Agaricus silvaticus
- ʻO Agaricus silvaticus
- Ua haehae ʻia nā agaric
- ʻO Agaricus haemorrhoidarius
- Agaricus koko
- ʻO Agaricus vinosobruneus
- Psalliota sylvatica
- Psalliota silvatica
moʻolelo ʻauhau
Ua wehewehe ʻo Jacob Christian Schaeffer (Jacob Christian Schaeffer) i kēia haʻuki i ka makahiki 1762 a hāʻawi iā ia i ka inoa ʻepekema i ʻae ʻia i kēia manawa ʻo Agaricus sylvaticus.
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe “Agaricus sylvaticus» — «Agaricus silvaticus” like like; makemake ʻia kēia "spelling" e kekahi mau mana, me Geoffrey Kibby (Editor-in-Chief o ka puke pai ʻepekema Pelekane Field Mycology), a ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia spelling ma Index Fungorum. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kumuwaiwai pūnaewele, me ka British Mycological Society, e hoʻohana i ka palapalailvaticus».
Ke po'o: anawaena mai 7 a 12 kenimika, kakaikahi a hiki i 15 knm. I ka mua ʻo Domed, a laila ākea a hiki i ka ʻaneʻane palahalaha. I loko o nā halo makua, hiki ke liʻiliʻi ka lihi o ka pāpale, i kekahi manawa aia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o kahi uhi pilikino. ʻO ka ʻili o ka pāpale he ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula māmā, ʻoi aku ka puʻupuʻu ma ke kikowaena a ʻoi aku ka māmā i nā ʻaoʻao, uhi ʻia me nā unahi fibrous ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia, liʻiliʻi a paʻa paʻa i ke kikowaena, nui a lohi iki ma hope - i nā kihi, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka ʻili ma waena o nā unahi. ʻIke ʻia nā māwae i ka wā maloʻo.
ʻIʻo i ka pāpale lahilahi, paʻa, ma ka ʻokiʻoki a paʻi ʻia, ʻulaʻula koke ia, ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻulaʻula, koe ka ʻulaʻula.
papa: pinepine, me na papa, manuahi. I nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio (a hiki i ka wā i haehaeʻia ai ka pale) he momona, māmā loa, aneane keʻokeʻo. Me ka makahiki, lilo koke lākou i ʻalika, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula hohonu, a laila ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, a hiki i ka pōʻeleʻele.
wawae: waena, 1 a 1,2-1,5 knm ke anawaena a me 8-10 knm ke kiekie. Maheʻe a ʻāwili iki paha, me ka mānoanoa iki ma ke kumu. Māmā, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o ka pāpale, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha. Ma luna o ka annulus he laumania, ma lalo o ka annulus ua uhi ʻia me nā unahi ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi, liʻiliʻi ma luna, nui, ʻoi aku ka ʻike ma ka ʻaoʻao lalo. Paʻa, i loko o nā halo kanaka makua hiki ke ʻā.
Pulp i ka wāwae ʻoʻoleʻa, fibrous, me ka pōʻino, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi, huli ʻulaʻula, ma hope o kekahi manawa nalo ka ʻulaʻula.
ke komo lima: mehameha, lahilahi, e kau ana, paa ole. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ke apo he māmā, aneane keʻokeʻo, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o luna, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā specimens makua, loaʻa kahi kala ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula mai nā spores i kahe.
honi: nawaliwali, oluolu, halo.
hoao: palupalu.
pauda spore: ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele kokoleka.
Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa: 4,5-6,5 x 3,2-4,2 microns, ovoid a ellipsoid, ʻeleʻele.
Nā hopena hoʻohālikelike: KOH – ʻino ma ka ʻili o ka pāpale.
Ma ka ʻāpana -speaking, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ʻo ka champignon hihiu (manaʻo paha) e hana i ka mycorrhiza me ka spruce, no laila, ma nā kumu he nui, ʻike ʻia ka spruce maʻemaʻe a me nā ululāʻau coniferous me nā ululāʻau spruce a me nā pine i nā kumu he nui, i hui pū ʻia i kekahi manawa, akā aneane mau me ka spruce.
Hōʻike nā kumu ʻē aʻe i kahi ākea ākea loa: Ke ulu nei ʻo Blagushka i nā ululāʻau like ʻole. Hiki iā ia ke spruce, pine, birch, oak, beech i nā hui like ʻole.
No laila, e ʻōlelo kākou i kēia: makemake ʻo ia i nā ululāʻau coniferous a hui pū ʻia, akā loaʻa pū kekahi i nā deciduous.
Hiki ke ulu ma na lihi o na ululaau, ma na paka nui a me na wahi lealea. Loaʻa pinepine ma kahi kokoke i nā anthill.
Mai ka hapa lua o ke kauwela, me ka ikaika - mai ʻAukake a waena o ke kauwela, i ka wā mahana a hiki i ka hopena o Nowemapa. Hoʻokahi a hui pū paha, i kekahi manawa e hana i "nā pōʻai kilokilo".
Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka haʻuki ma ʻEulopa, me ʻEnelani a me ʻIlelani, ma Asia.
ʻO kahi haloʻai maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka wā ʻōpiopio. I loko o nā haloo ikaika, haki nā papa a hāʻule, hiki ke hāʻawi i ke kīʻaha i kahi hiʻohiʻona. Manaʻo ʻia no ka kuke ʻana i nā papa mua a me ka lua, kūpono no ka marinating. Ke palai ʻia, maikaʻi ia i mea hoʻohui i nā kīʻaha ʻiʻo.
Hiki ke kūkākūkā kaʻawale ka ʻono. ʻAʻohe ʻono o ka champignon o ka ulu lāʻau super-mushroom, ua manaʻo ka moʻomeheu kuʻuna o Western European he mea maikaʻi kēia, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka pulp o ia ʻano ʻala i kekahi kīʻaha me ka makaʻu ʻole e hoʻopau ʻia ka ʻono. I ka moʻomeheu ʻEulopa Hikina (Belarus, Ko mākou ʻāina, our country), ʻo ka nele o ka ʻono o ka mushroom i manaʻo ʻia he pōʻino ma mua o kahi pono. Akā, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, ʻaʻole no ka mea ʻole ka hana ʻana o ke kanaka i nā mea ʻala!
ʻO ka mea kākau o kēia memo i kālua i kahi blashushka me nā aniani i ka ʻaila ʻaila me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka pata ma ka hope o ka palai, kahi paʻakai liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻohe mea ʻala, ua ʻono loa ia.
Ua wehe ʻia ka nīnau inā pono e hoʻolapalapa mua.
ʻAukake champignon (Agaricus augustus), ʻaʻole melemele kona ʻiʻo ke hoʻopā ʻia, ʻaʻole ʻulaʻula.
Video e pili ana i ka mushroom mushroom
Hoʻohana ka ʻatikala i nā kiʻi o Andrey.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi i hāʻawi ʻia e Francisco ma kēia pukana i mau mea no ka unuhi ʻana.