Make hou o na keiki me ka ma'i hepa. He koʻikoʻi loa ke kūlana. Aia nā maʻi mua ma Polani

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻApelila, ua hōʻike ʻo UK i nā hihia o ka maʻi hepatitis i ʻike ʻole ʻia i nā keiki. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua make pū kekahi ma muli o kēia maʻi pohihihi. Ke ʻimi nei nā kauka a me nā ʻepekema i ke kumu o ka pilikia, a ke koi nei ka World Health Organization (WHO) i nā pediatricians a me nā mākua e hoʻolohe i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi a nīnau koke iā lākou me nā loea. He mea hoʻopiʻi hoʻi ia i nā mākua Polani, no ka mea, ua ʻike mua ʻia ka maʻi hepatitis o ka etiology maopopo ʻole i nā maʻi ʻōpio ma Polani.

1. Ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi hepatitis ma luna o 600 mau keiki ma lalo o 10 mau makahiki ma kekahi mau ʻāina a puni ka honua (ʻo ʻEulopa ka nui)
2. ʻAʻole maopopo ke kumu o ka maʻi, akā maopopo ʻaʻole ia i kumu ʻia e nā pathogens i ʻike ʻia no ka hepatitis A, B, C, D a me E.
3. ʻO kekahi manaʻo ka hopena o COVID-19. Ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi coronavirus a i ʻole ka maʻi antibody i nā maʻi ʻōpio he nui
4. Ua ʻike mua ʻia nā hihia o ka maʻi hepatitis o ka etiology ʻike ʻole ma Polani
5. Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻike hou aku ma ka ʻaoʻao home Onet

ʻO ka maʻi hepatitis pohihihi i nā keiki

Ma ʻApelila 5, ua hōʻea mai nā lono hoʻopilikia mai United Kingdom. Ua ʻōlelo ka UK Health Safety Agency e noiʻi ana i nā hihia o ka maʻi hepatitis ʻē i nā keiki. Ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi i loko o 60 mau maʻi ʻōpio ma ʻEnelani, kahi mea i hopohopo nui i nā kauka a me nā luna olakino, ʻoiai i kēia manawa he kakaikahi wale nō (ʻehiku ma ka awelika) i ʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole maopopo ke kumu o ka mumū i nā keiki, a ua kāpae ʻia ka maʻi me nā maʻi hepatitis maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi HAV, HBC a me HVC. ʻAʻole noho kokoke nā maʻi i kekahi i kekahi a ʻaʻole i neʻe a puni, no laila ʻaʻohe nīnau no kahi kikowaena maʻi.

Ua hoʻomaka koke nā hihia like i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, incl. ʻIlelani, Denmark, Netherlands, Sepania a me ʻAmelika. ʻEhiku mau pule ma hope o ka ʻike mua e pili ana i ka maʻi pohihihi, ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi ma mua o 600 mau keiki ma nā ʻāina he nui a puni ka honua, ʻoi loa ma ʻEulopa. (ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua ma Great Britain).

ʻO ke ala o ka maʻi i ka hapa nui o nā keiki he koʻikoʻi. Ua loaʻa i kekahi poʻe maʻi ʻōpio ka maʻi hepaʻa nui, a he 26 mau mea i koi aku i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke akepaʻa. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā make. I kēia manawa, ua hōʻike ʻia he 11 mau mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi pohihihi: ʻeono o nā keiki mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻekolu mai Indonesia, a ʻelua mai Mexico a me Ireland.

ʻO ka maʻi hepatitis i nā keiki - hiki ke kumu

ʻO ka maʻi hepatitis he ʻaʻa o kahi okana i hana ʻia ma lalo o ka mana o nā kumu like ʻole. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ia ka hopena o ka maʻi me kahi pathogen, ʻo ka nui o ka maʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia e ka ʻona a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka ʻai kūpono ʻole, ka ʻike ʻana i nā toxins, a me nā maʻi like ʻole, me nā maʻi autoimmune.

I ka hihia o ka hepatitis i ʻike ʻia i nā keiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole maopopo ka etiology o ka maʻi. No nā kumu maopopo, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea pili i ka addiction, a ʻo ka pilina me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi, hoʻoilina a me nā maʻi autoimmune he mea kānalua. ʻo ka hapa nui o nā keiki i ke olakino maikaʻi ma mua o ka maʻi.

poe ola, Ua hōʻole ʻia nā lono e pili ana ka ʻāʻī i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana iā COVID-19 - ʻo ka hapa nui o nā keiki maʻi ʻaʻole i lapaʻau ʻia. ʻOi aku paha ka pili ʻana i ka maʻi ponoʻī - ke manaʻo ʻia nei kahi manaʻo ʻo ka hepatitis kekahi o nā hoʻopiʻi he nui ma hope o ka maʻi me ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2 (ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo long covid). Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hōʻoia ʻana, no ka mea hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke hele i ka COVID-19 asymptomatically, a ʻaʻole paha he antibodies i ko lākou kino.

ʻO ke koena o ka kikokikona ma lalo o ke wikiō.

I kēia manawa, ʻo ke kumu nui o ka maʻi hepatitis i nā keiki he maʻi me kekahi o nā ʻano adenovirus (type 41). Ua ʻike ʻia kēia pathogen i ka hapa nui o nā maʻi ʻōpio, akā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia inā ʻo ia ka maʻi i hoʻomake nui ai. Hoʻopili ʻia ka maopopo ʻole e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi kēia adenovirus e hoʻololi i nā loli nui i loko o nā kino. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ke kumu i nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka gastritis, a ʻo ka maʻi ponoʻī he pōkole a hoʻopau iā ia iho. He kakaikahi loa nā hihia o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka maʻi hepatitis a maʻamau a pili i nā keiki me ka emi ʻana o ka pale ʻana a i ʻole ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia ke kaumaha ma waena o nā maʻi maʻi i kēia manawa.

ʻO ka mea i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻatikala ma The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology, nā mea kākau i manaʻo ai ua hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻāpana coronavirus i ka ʻōnaehana pale e overreact i ka adenovirus 41F. Ma muli o ka hana ʻana o ka nui o nā protein inflammatory, ua ulu ka hepatitis. Manaʻo paha kēia ua alakaʻi ʻo SARS-CoV-2 i kahi pane kūlohelohe kūlohelohe a hopena i ka hāʻule ʻole o ka ate.

Hepatitis i nā keiki ma Polani - loaʻa iā mākou kekahi mea e makaʻu ai?

Ua ʻike mua ʻia nā hihia mua o ka maʻi hepatitis o ka etiology ʻike ʻole ma Polani. Hōʻike nā ʻikepili koʻikoʻi mai ka National Institute of Hygiene he 15 mau hihia i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa, akā ʻaʻole i wehewehe ʻia ka nui o lākou e pili ana i nā pākeke a me ka nui o nā keiki. Eia naʻe, aia kekahi mau makahiki i waena o nā maʻi, i hōʻoia ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Lidia Stopyra, pediatrician a me ka maʻi maʻi loea, ke poʻo o ka Infectious Diseases and Pediatrics Department ma Szpital Specjalistyczny im. ʻO Stefan Żeromski ma Krakow.

Kakaka. Lidia Stopyra

Ua hele mai nei kekahi mau keiki me ka ma'i hepa i ko'u keena, he mau makahiki ka nui o lakou, oiai he mau kamalii. ʻOiai ka hōʻoia piha, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka maʻi. Ua mālama mākou i nā keiki me ka hōʻailona a pōmaikaʻi ua hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopuka iā lākou i waho o ka maʻi. Me ka minamina a me ka lohi, akā ua ola nā keiki

- haʻi ʻo ia, me ka hoʻohui ʻana ua pau nā keiki liʻiliʻi i ka papa me nā hōʻailona like ʻole, incl. ʻo ke kuni mau a me ka wai maloʻo i ka wā o ka maʻi maʻi.

Ke nīnau ʻia e pili ana i ka loiloi o ke kūlana e pili ana i ka nui o nā hihia o ka maʻi hepatitis i nā keiki ma Polani, ua mālie ka pediatrician:

- ʻAʻohe o mākou pilikia, akā e makaʻala mākou, no ka mea, aia nō kekahi mea e hana nei e pono ai ka makaʻala. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā mākou nā hanana like ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka honua e pono ai ke hoʻololi ʻana i ke akepaʻa, a ʻaʻohe make. Ua holo mākou me nā transaminases kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole naʻe mākou e hakakā no ke ola o ka pēpē - hōʻike.

Kakaka. Manaʻo ʻo Lidia Stopyra e pili ana kēia mau hihia i nā mumū o ke kumu ʻike ʻole. - Aia pū ka ʻoihana i nā keiki i hōʻike maopopo ʻia i ka etiology o ka maʻi. ʻO ka pinepine he mau maʻi, ʻaʻole wale ke ʻano A, B a me C, akā nā rotaviruses, adenoviruses a me nā coronaviruses. E pili ana i ka hope Ke noiʻi nei mākou i kahi pilina pili me ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2, ʻoiai ua hala kekahi o kā mākou mau maʻi Covid-19.

ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kēia mau maʻi i loko o kahi keiki!

ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi hepatitis i loko o kahi keiki he ʻano, akā hiki ke huikau me nā hōʻailona o ka gastroenteritis "maʻamau", ka ʻōpū maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻōpū. ma mua:

1. Nausea,
2. abdominal eha,
3. luaʻi,
4. nā kūlohelohe,
5. ka nele o kaʻai
6. fiva,
7. ʻeha i nā mākala a me nā hono,
8. nawaliwali, luhi,
9. ʻeleʻele melemele o ka ʻili a me / a i ʻole nā ​​maka maka,

ʻO kahi hōʻailona o ka ʻaʻa o ke akepaʻa, ʻo ia ka wehe pinepine ʻana o ka mimi (ʻeleʻele ia ma mua o ka mea maʻamau) a me ka ʻili (he ʻeleʻele, hina).

Inā ulu kāu keiki i kēia ʻano maʻi, pono ʻoe e nīnau koke i ka pediatrician a i ʻole ke kauka lapaʻaua inā hiki ʻole kēia, e hele i ka haukapila, kahi e hoʻokolokolo pono ai ka mea maʻi liʻiliʻi.

Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka hanana hou loa o ka RESET podcast. I kēia manawa, hoʻolaʻa mākou iā ia i ka ʻike kilokilo. He wanana maoli anei ka hoku no keia mua aku? He aha ia a pehea e kōkua ai iā mākou i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā? He aha ka pakuhi a no ke aha e pono ai ke kālailai ʻana me ka mea kilo? E lohe ʻoe e pili ana i kēia a me nā kumuhana ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka astrology i ka hanana hou o kā mākou podcast.