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Māla hibiscus: hale no nā mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo. Video
Hoʻohui nā mea ulu pua novice i kahi hibiscus me kahi home exotic, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Chinese rose". I kēia manawa, nui nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau pua nani, a ma waena o lākou he nui nā ʻano māla. Hoʻokomo maikaʻi kekahi i ke aʻa ma waena o ka Russian Federation a hiki i ka hoʻoilo i ke kahua ākea. Eia naʻe, inā ʻaʻole kūpaʻa ka mea kanu, pono pono e uhi i ka hibiscus no ka hoʻoilo.
Ka hale o nā mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo
Nā mahiā Hibiscus: pono ka hale hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo?
I mea e hauʻoli ai nā moena pua me kā lākou pua lush no ka manawa lōʻihi, pono pono e uhi pono i ka hibiscus e pono maoli ai ma mua o ka hoʻomaka o ka hoʻoilo. He mea nui e hoʻopaʻa pono i nā ʻano o nā ʻano i hoʻohana ʻia. No laila, ʻokoʻa ka hibiscus hybrid a me ka herbaceous e ke kūpaʻa hau, no laila, i ke aniau i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī (e laʻa me Kazakhstan a i ʻole Voronezh), ʻaʻole pono ia e uhi iā lākou. ʻO nā ʻano Syrian lahilahi (ʻoi aku ʻo terry!) Pono pono ka hoʻoiho hoʻoilo. ʻO ka maʻamau, ke hiki i ka hibiscus i kahi nui nui, piʻi ke kūʻē ʻana i ke anuanu.
ʻAʻole uhi ka poʻe māla ʻike i ka hibiscus lau nahele ma mua o ke anuanu, akā ʻoki wale i kāna mau kumu i ka hāʻule ma kahi o 10 cm mai ka pae honua a kāpīpī iki iā lākou me ka lepo a kāpīpī paha me nā lau. Inā manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻoilo me nā hau hau a i -30 ° C, koi ʻia e uhi i nā pua āpau, a ʻo nā wā hoʻoilo hoʻi. ʻO nā exotics capricious pono e ʻeli ʻia mai ka honua ākea, hoʻoneʻe pono ʻia i loko o kahi ipu kūpono me kahi puʻupuʻu lepo a hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hale haʻahaʻa no ka hoʻoilo a lawe ʻia i loko o ka hale.
Mai hoʻohana i nā lau nui e uhi i kāu mea kanu. Ma nā mōlina lāʻau paʻa a i ka hilling ʻana i ka wā o thaws, hana pinepine ʻia kahi pala pala, a hiki i ka pala o ka hibiscus.
I nā aniau ʻino, he mea nui e koho koke i nā ʻano māla kūpaʻa hau no ka mahi ʻana ma ke kula ākea, no laila e nānā pono mau ʻoe i ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu. Pono pono e kūʻai i nā ʻoki i nā kahu hānai me kahi kūlana hilinaʻi, e ʻike pono ana ua ulu nā lūlū i nā aʻa i paʻa ʻole i ka wā o ka halihali. Hiki i ka hibiscus maikaʻi ʻole ke make a me ka puʻuhonua kūpono, ʻoiai hoʻohana nui nā mea kūʻai aku mālama ʻole i nā stimulants ulu ulu a me nā mea momona mineral i kā lākou hana.
I ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hibiscus, nā ʻoki i hāʻawi i nā aʻa i loko o kahi pola o ka wai e pono e hoʻoili i loko o kahi ipu me kahi hui o ka māla a me nā peat (nā kaulike kūpono - 3: 1) a lawe ʻia i loko o ka hale no ka hoʻoilo. I ka pūnāwai hiki ke kanu lākou i ka māla.
No laila, hiki ke kapa ʻia nā ʻano hibiscus aʻe ma ke ʻano he kūpaʻa hau:
- hibiscus hybrid (Hibiscus hybridus) - ka hopena o ke keʻa holly, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula (kahi mea kanu me nā pua, nā pua nunui a me nā lau wedge); - i waena o nā hybrids, ʻae maikaʻi ka hibiscus ʻulaʻula i nā hau (kiʻekiʻe - 3 m, lau manamana, pua - ʻulaʻula-carmine, like me nā funnel a 17 cm ke anawaena); - nā hybrids a pink (kiʻekiʻe - a i 2 m, lau lau ʻekolu lobed, nā pua a hiki i 23 cm ke anawaena, a me ke aniani ʻalani momona me nā petal ākea ākea); - nā hybrids a pink light (kiʻekiʻe - a i 2 m; like ka lau me ka hibiscus hybrid pink; me nā pua nunui, ke anawaena i kekahi manawa ma kahi o 30 cm); - hibaceus a i ʻole hibrosus ʻākau, pākolu (Hibiscus trionum) - a 75 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, me nā pua poepoe hoʻokahi e waiho ana i nā koʻi o nā lau; - i kekahi manawa - hibiscus Syrian ʻelemakule, i hōʻea i kahi nui nui.
Puʻuhonua Hibiscus: nā lula maʻamau
ʻO ka wā kūpono no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā pua exotic no ka hoʻoilo i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka ʻumi makahiki o Nowemapa, ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka mahana o ka lewa ma mua o -5 ° C a ʻaʻole emi ma mua o -10 ° C. Kūkā nā mea ʻike loea i ka uhi ʻana i ka hibiscus ma mua, no ka mea e ʻoʻoleʻa e hoʻoliʻiliʻi iki i nā mea kanu i ke ea hou. Wahi a nā poʻe loea, ʻaʻole lākou e makaʻu i nā hau liʻiliʻi o ka pō.
Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua ma ka māla botanical ma ke Kulanui o Moscow State ma lalo o ka malu o nā lālā spruce ʻaʻole i emi ka mahana ma lalo o -5 ° C i ka mahana o ka ea o -30 ° C. I ka wā -5оС i waho, a laila i loko o ka hale coniferous ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka -3оС
Uhi i ka hibiscus no ka hoʻoilo
No ka pale ʻana i ka hibiscus mai nā lau o ke kau a me ka puna, a ma nā wahi i ʻaʻohe hau i lalo -15 ° C, hoʻohana pinepine nā mea kanu pua i nā papa kūikawā i uhi ʻia me nā mea ulana ʻole - spunbond, lutrasil, agrotex. I nā hauʻeha, hoʻonāwaliwali loa ʻia e hoʻohana ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu ka mea uhi i ka wela i hope, ʻo ia ke kumu e luaʻi ai nā mea kanu ma lalo.
ʻO nā mea pale pale maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻoilo ʻo hibiscus nā lālā spruce, i hōʻiliʻili i ka hau ma luna ona iho, a he hale pale maikaʻi kēia mai nā hau. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole wela nā mea kanu, no ka mea, ʻo ka mahana ma lalo o ka malu coniferous he kekelē kiʻekiʻe wale nō ia ma mua o ka uhi. Paipai ʻia e uhi i nā mea kanu i 3 mau papa ma ke ʻano o ka hut me kahi lapnik, ua nakinaki mua i nā lālā a wahī iā lākou me ka lole ʻaʻai.
Inā ma hope o ka "hibernation" ʻaʻole ala ʻo hibiscus no kahi manawa lōʻihi, mai huhū i mua o ka manawa. ʻO kekahi ʻano o kēia mau pua, ʻo kahi laʻana, Suria, hoʻopau i nā ʻōpuʻu deciduous i ka lohi.
Hōʻike ka hana Hortikultural e lawe pinepine ʻia nā koʻekoʻe i loko o nā hale mehana mai nā lālā coniferous. Hiki i nā ʻiole Vole ke ʻūlū i ka ʻili a puni nā ʻau o ka hibiscus i loko o ke apo, e make ai ka mea kanu. No ka hemo ʻana o nā holoholona, koi ʻia e kau i nā mousetraps kūikawā a puni ka moena pua a waiho i ka palaoa i mālama ʻia me ka lāʻau make anti-rodent ma lalo o ka hale coniferous (kūʻai ʻia i nā keʻena kālepa no nā māla, nā hale kūʻai lako paʻa).