ʻO Gastroscopy kahi hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka esophagus, ʻōpū, a me ka duodenum. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i kekahi o kēia mau leona.

ʻO Gastroscopy kahi hōʻike e ʻike ai i ka uhi o loko o ka ʻōpū, esophagus, a me duodenum. He endoscopy ia, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi ninaninau e ʻae ana e ʻike i loko o ke kino e hoʻohana ana i ka endoscope, kahi paipu maʻalahi me nā kāmela.

ʻAe ka gastroscopy ma luna o nā mea āpau e nānā i ka ʻōpū, akā ʻo ka esophagus hoʻi, ka "Tube" e hoʻopili ana i ka ʻōpū i ka waha, a me ka duodenum, ka mahele mua o ka ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka endoscope ma o ka waha (i kekahi manawa ma o ka ihu) a "pahu" ʻia i kahi e nānā ʻia.

Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mea kani i hoʻohana ʻia a me ke kumu o ka hana, hiki i ka gastroscopy ke lawe pū i nā biopsies a me / a i ʻole e mālama i nā leona.

ʻO kēia ninaninau ʻia ka ninaninau kuhikuhi i ka hanana o nā ʻōnaehana digestive e pono ai e ʻimi i ka ʻike. ʻO kēia paha ka hihia, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe:

• ʻeha mau a i ʻole hōʻoluʻolu ʻole ma luna a i ʻole ma luna wale o ka ʻōpū (ʻeha epigastric). ʻLelo pū mākou no ka dyspepsia;
• hoʻomau i ka nausea a i ʻole ka luaʻi me ke kumu ʻole.
• paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana (disphagia);
• reflux gastroesophageal, i kikoʻī e ʻike pono ai i ka esophagitis a i ʻole ke hanana i kapa ʻia he hōʻailona hōʻailona (ka pohō kaumaha, dysphagia, hemorrhage, a pēlā aku);
• ke alo o ka anemia (iron deficit anemia or iron def deficit), e nānā ai no ka ulcer, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe;
• ke kū ʻana o ke kahe digestive (hematemesis, ʻo ia hoʻi ka luaʻi i loko o ke koko, a i ʻole ke koko ʻokepo faecal, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i loko o ke koko "digest");
• aiʻole e kuhikuhi i kahi maʻi maʻi peptic.

E pili ana i nā biopsies (e lawe ana i kahi laʻana o nā kiko), e hōʻike ʻia lākou e like me ka High Authority for Health, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā hihia aʻe.

• anemia hemahema hao me ke kumu ʻole i ʻike ʻia;
• nā hemahema kūpono o ke kino;
• kaʻawale diarrhea maʻi mau;
• ka loiloi o ka pane i ka papaʻai gluten-ʻole i ka maʻi celiac;
• o ka kānalua o kekahi mau parasitoses.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao therapeutic, gastroscopy hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e wehe i nā leona (e like me polyps) a i ʻole e mālama i ka stenosis esophageal (kahi hoʻopili ʻana o ka nui o ka esophagus), e hoʻohana ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi 'baluna e laʻa me.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka endoscope ma o ka waha a i ʻole ma ka ihu, ma hope o ka anesthesia kūloko (spray sprayed into the throat), most most moe i lalo, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. He mau minuke wale nō ka loiloi maoli.

He mea nui ka hoʻokē ʻai ʻana (me ka ʻai ʻole a me ka inu ʻole) no 6 mau hola i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana. Noi pū ʻia ʻaʻole e puhi i nā hola he 6 ma mua o ke komo ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻeha kēia akā hiki ke ʻoluʻolu ʻole, a kumu i kekahi nausea. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hanu maikaʻi i mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia pilikia.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hana i ka gastroscopy ma lalo o ka anesthesia ākea.

I ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, hoʻokomo ʻia ka ea i loko o ka digestive tract no ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka bloating a i ʻole ke kanu ʻana ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo.

E hoʻomaopopo inā ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau hoʻohiamoe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele iā ʻoe iho i ka haukapila a i ʻole ka haukapila.

Kūpono nā pilikia mai ka gastroscopy akā hiki ke hanana, e like me ka hopena o ke kaʻina hana olakino. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻeha ma ka ʻāʻī a me ka momona, e emi koke ana, hiki i ka gastroscopy i nā hihia maʻamau ke alakaʻi i:

• ʻeha a perforation paha o ka uhi o ka digestive tract;
• lilo ke koko;
• he maʻi maʻi;
• nā maʻi puʻuwai a me nā hanu (pili loa i ka sedation).

Inā, i nā lā ma hope o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona kūpono ʻole (ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luaʻi o ke koko, noho ʻeleʻele, kuni, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), e hoʻopili koke i kāu kauka.