ʻO ka German Shorthaired Pointer he ʻīlio nui me ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo o 62 a 66 knm no nā kāne a me 58 a 63 cm no nā wahine. He pōkole a paʻa ka lauoho, ʻike ʻia he maloʻo a paʻakikī ke hoʻopā. Hiki ke ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha kona kapa. He ʻano haʻaheo a maopopo kona e hōʻike ana i kona ʻano haʻuki a ikaika. Ua ʻoki ʻia kona poʻo a kūlike me ke kino me nā pepeiao e kau ana i lalo.

Hoʻokaʻawale ka Fédération Cynologique Internationale i ka German Shorthaired Pointer ma waena o nā kuhikuhi continental o ke ʻano kuhikuhi. (Pauku 7 Mahele 1.1)

ʻIke ʻia ka German Shorthaired Pointer i kona kumu ma ke kai Mediterranean ma waena o nā ʻano kahiko i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hahai manu a me nā manu pāʻani. Ua laha koke kēia mau kuhikuhi ma nā pā hale o ʻEulopa a ma Sepania, kahi i loaʻa ai nā kumu kuhikuhi o ka hapa nui o ʻEulopa.

Ma kahi o ka hapalua ʻelua o ke kenekulia XNUMX, ma hope o ka hana ʻana o ka pu pana pahu pālua, ua loli nā ʻenehana hahai holoholona a ua lilo ka kupuna o ka German Shorthaired Pointer i ʻīlio maʻamau a ʻaʻole ia he kuhikuhi. ʻO ka hua'ōlelo Germanic brakko ʻo ia hoʻi, "ʻīlio hahai holoholona". Akā i ka makahiki 1897 wale nō i puka mai ai ka paʻi mua o ka "Zuchtbuch Deutsch-Kurzhaar" (puke o ke kumu o ka German Shorthaired Pointer).

ʻO ka hope loa ʻo Prince Albrecht o Solms-Braunfeld nāna i hoʻokumu i ka maʻamau mua o ka pua ma ka wehewehe ʻana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, ka morphology a me nā lula o nā hoʻokolohua hana no nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona.

ʻO ka German Shorthaired Pointer he ʻano paʻa, akā kaulike. Hōʻike ʻia lākou he mea hilinaʻi a loaʻa nā hopena. ʻO ka hope loa, ʻoiai ko lākou kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo, ʻaʻole lākou huhū a hopohopo paha. ʻAʻole hilahila lākou a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokumu koke i kahi pilina pili loa me kāu ʻīlio. ʻO ka hope, e like me nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona, ​​he naʻauao loa lākou a maʻalahi hoʻi e aʻo.

ʻO ka German Shorthaired Pointer he ʻīlio ikaika a olakino maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio, hiki ke loaʻa i nā maʻi hoʻoilina, e like me ka hip dysplasia (hip dysplasia), epilepsy, nā maʻi ʻili (junctional epidermolysis bullosa), ka maʻi a Von Willebrand a me nā maʻi maʻi. Hiki i nā wahine i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia i ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma, akā e hoʻemi ʻia kēia pilikia inā e ʻoki ʻia lākou. (2)

Epilepsy nui

ʻO ka epilepsy koʻikoʻi ka pōʻino maʻamau i hoʻoili ʻia i loko o nā ʻīlio. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia e ka ʻāwīwī hikiwawe, pōkole a me ka hana hou ʻana paha. ʻAʻole like me ka maʻi maʻi lua, ka hopena o ka ʻeha, i ka hihia o ka epilepsy koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole hōʻike ka holoholona i kahi pōʻino i ka lolo a i ʻole ka ʻōnaehana nerve.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā kumu o kēia maʻi a ʻo ka ʻike ʻia ʻana ma luna o kahi hōʻailona ʻokoʻa i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pōʻino ʻē aʻe i ka ʻōnaehana nerve a me ka lolo. No laila, pili ia i nā hoʻokolohua koʻikoʻi, e like me ka CT scan, MRI, ka nānā ʻana o ka wai cerebrospinal (CSF) a me nā hoʻāʻo koko.

He maʻi hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla ʻia a no laila ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i nā ʻīlio i hoʻopilikia ʻia no ka hānau ʻana. (2)

ʻO Junctional epidermolysis bullosa

ʻO ka Junctional epidermolysis bullosa ka genodermatosis, ʻo ia hoʻi, he maʻi ʻili o ke kumu genetic. ʻO ia ka maʻi ʻili pinepine ma ka German Pointer ma Farani. Ma ka German Shorthaired Pointer, ʻo ia ka gene e hoʻopili ana i kahi protein i kapa ʻia ka popo ka mea leo. No laila ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka hana ʻana o nā "bubbles", erosions a me nā ʻeha ma waena o ka epidermis (ka papa luna o ka ʻili) a me ka dermis (ka papa waena). 'Ike 'ia kēia mau ma'i i ke kakahiaka nui o ke ola o ka 'īlio, ma kahi o 3 a 5 mau pule a pono e kūkākūkā koke me ke kauka holoholona.

Hana ʻia ka hōʻike ʻana ma ka nānā ʻana i ka histological o kahi biopsy ʻili ma nā lesion. Hiki ke ʻike i ka nele o ka collagen a i ʻole e hana i nā hoʻokolohua genetic e hōʻike i nā hoʻololi.

I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia maʻi. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā ʻōpala e pale aku iā lākou mai ka hopena a hāʻawi i nā lāʻau ʻeha a me nā lāʻau antibiotic i ka ʻīlio. Eia naʻe, ʻo kēia maʻi hiki ʻole ke hoʻōla a ʻeha pinepine ka mea e alakaʻi pinepine ai i nā mea nona ka euthanize i kā lākou ʻīlio ma mua o ka makahiki hoʻokahi. (2)

Maʻi ʻo Von Willebrand

ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Von Willebrand he coagulopathies hoʻoilina, ʻo ia hoʻi he maʻi genetic e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ke koko. ʻO ia ka maʻi maʻamau o nā maʻi hoʻoili koko i nā ʻīlio.

Kapa ʻia ka maʻi ma muli o ka helu Von Willebrand a aia ʻekolu mau ʻano like ʻole (I, II a me III) i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ka pōʻino i ka mea ʻo Von Willebrand.

Loaʻa maʻamau ka maʻi ʻo Von Willebrand type II ʻo ka German Pointer Shorthaired. I kēia hihia, aia ke kumu, akā he dysfunctional. Ua nui ke koko a ua koʻikoʻi ka maʻi.

Hana ʻia ka maʻi ma muli o ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona lapaʻau: hoʻonui ʻia ka manawa hoʻōla, ke kahe koko (truffles, mucous membranes, etc.) a me nā hemorrhages digestive a mimi paha. Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua kikoʻī ke hoʻoholo i ka manawa koko, ka manawa clotting a me ka nui o ka helu Von Willebrand i loko o ke koko.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi Von Willebrand, akā hiki ke hāʻawi i nā lāʻau palliative e like me ke ʻano I, II a i ʻole III. (2)

He holoholona ʻoliʻoli a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā German Shorthaired Poiners. Hoʻopili maʻalahi lākou i ko lākou ʻohana a kūpono loa i nā kaiapuni me nā keiki, ʻoiai lākou e hauʻoli nei i ke kikowaena o ka nānā.

Makemake nui ka German Shorthaired Pointer i ka hoʻoikaika kino, no laila, he hoa kūpono ia no ka mea haʻuki. He mea nui ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau no ka hoʻopau ʻana i kekahi o ko lākou ikaika palena ʻole i ka wā e hoʻolimalima manawa i waho a hoʻoikaika i ko lākou pilina me ko lākou haku.