Hōʻike ākea o ka maʻi
ʻO kēia nā pathologies i ka wā hāpai, e hōʻike iā lākou iho i ke ʻano o nā haunaele i ka hana o nā ʻōnaehana a i ʻole nā ʻokana o ka wahine. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia kēia huaʻōlelo i ka makahiki 1996, ma mua o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hopena o ka lā. I ka wahine hāpai, hoʻomaka ia e hōʻike iā ia iho mai ka 20 mau wiki a hiki ke hala i 3-5 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
Nā ʻano o ka gestosis
Hiki i nā Gestosis i ʻelua mau ʻano: maʻemaʻe a hui pū ʻia.
- 1 ʻO gestosis maʻemaʻe hoʻomaka i ka 35 pule o ka hāpai ʻana a hiki ke hala 1 a 3 pule. Loaʻa ia i nā wahine i loaʻa ʻole i kekahi maʻi ma mua. ʻAʻole hikiwawe ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona ʻike. Hiki ke pehu iki, ke ki'eki'e ki'eki'e a me ka protein li'ili'i ma hope o ka hānau 'ana i loko o ke koko. Nalo nā hōʻailona a pau i loko o 2 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā loli i loko o ka māmā, ate a me ka ʻōnaehana hemostasis.
- 2 ʻO gestosis hui pū ʻia hoʻomaka ma 20 mau pule, paʻakikī, mau ma kahi o 6 mau pule. Hōʻike ia iā ia iho i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, pili ia i nā maʻi o ka wahine hāpai. Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke: diabetes mellitus, nā pilikia me nā puʻupaʻa, ka maʻi o ka gastrointestinal, ate, hypertension arterial, obesity, neurocircular dystonia, endogenous infection. Ke hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike ʻia: ka lawa ʻole o ka placenta, ka edema, nā pae protein mimi ma luna o ka maʻamau, hypertension, nā maʻi ma ke autonomic, neuroendocrine ʻōnaehana, i ka ʻōnaehana hemostatic, kahi hoʻemi o nā pūʻali pale kino o ke kino. Hiki i nā pilikia: no ka ʻōpū - kahi ulu ulu, no kahi wahine hāpai - nā pilikia koʻikoʻi me ka coagulation o ke koko (coagulation).
Nā kumu o ka hāpaiosis
ʻOiai ua aʻo pinepine ʻia kēia hanana, ʻaʻohe pane pane ʻole i ka nīnau: "He aha nā kumu o ka preeclampsia?" Ua hoʻokau nā kānaka ʻepekema i mua o hoʻokahi kumumanaʻo o ka hanana o ka hopena o ka hopena. E noʻonoʻo mākou i nā mea i makemake nui ʻia.
Kākoʻo kumumanaʻo corticosteroid hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo ka preeclampsia kahi ʻano neurosis o ka wahine hāpai, nāna e hoʻohaunaele i ka pilina physiological ma waena o ka subcortical formation a me ka cerebral cortex. A ʻo kahi hopena, aia nā hewa i loko o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular a ua hoʻopilikia ʻia ka lako o ke koko.
Kumumanaʻo Endocrine 'ōlelo e hoʻololi i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana endocrine i kumu i nā pilikia i ka metabolism i nā aʻa a me ka hāʻawi ʻana o ke koko i nā mea kūloko, a me ka hoʻohaunaele ʻana i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular.
Kūlana kumumanaʻo immunological manaʻoʻiʻo i nā ʻōuli a pau i hōʻike ʻia i ka gestosis e kū mai ma muli o ka hopena pathological o nā pale o ke kino i nā kikoʻī fetal kikoʻī (antigenic), ka mea a ka ʻōnaehana pale ʻole e nānā ai i ka wā hāpai maʻamau.
Nā Genetics a waiho i ko lākou kumumanaʻo. I ka hana ʻana i nā ʻikepili he nui, ua ʻike lākou i ka likelika e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka gestosis i nā wahine, a ʻo ko lākou mau ʻohana ua ʻeha pū kekahi i ko lākou makuahine. Eia hou, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻole i ke ola o ka gen preeclampsia.
paipai ' kumumanaʻo placental e pili ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā loli physiological pono i loko o nā moku uterine e hānai i ka placenta ma kahi o ka gestosis. Ma muli o kēia, hūnā ke kino i nā mea hana e hoʻonāukiuki i nā hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana vascular holoʻokoʻa o kahi wahine hāpai.
Pūʻulu hoʻoweliweli
Aia i loko o ka pūʻulu pōpilikia nā kaikamahine nona ka hāpai ma mua o 18 mau makahiki a i ʻole, he wahine primiparous a ʻoi kona mau makahiki ma mua o 35 mau makahiki.
ʻO nā wahine i loaʻa i nā hāpai he nui a me ka moʻolelo o ka ʻohana o ka hopena toxosisosis i ka makaʻu i ka hāpaiosis.
ʻO ka weliweli no ka papa maʻamau o ka hāpai ʻana ke alo o: nā maʻi infectious maʻi, nā maʻi autoimmune (ʻo kahi laʻana, lupus erythematosus), ka nui o ke kaupaona, nā maʻi o ka pākana thyroid, nā puʻupaʻa, nā ake, nā ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal, hypertension arterial a me ka diabetes mellitus.
Nā ʻōuli o ka hāpaiosis
Wahi a nā mea i hōʻike ʻia, ua mahele ʻia kaosisosis i ʻehā mau hanana: edema, nephropathy, preeclampsia i ka wahine hāpai a me ka eclampsia.
Edema hiki ke hūnā a hūnā paha. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻike ʻia ka edema latent - kū lākou i nā wā mua o ka gestosis ma muli o ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai i nā aʻa. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kēia wai me nā diuretics maʻalahi. Hiki i kā lākou hoʻokipa ke hoʻonāukiuki wale i ke kūlana o ka makuahine e kali ana a me kāna pēpē. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokau iā gestosis iā ʻoe iho inā loaʻa ka pehu. ʻAʻole pili nā edema āpau me kēia pathology.
Nefropati - nā maʻi kīnā, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka hebedoma 20 o ka hāpai ʻana, hiki ke akahai, akahai a koʻikoʻi hoʻi. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka nephropathy: edema, hypertension (kekahi o nā hōʻike nui o ka gestosis, no ka mea hōʻike ia i ka paʻakikī o vasospasm) a me proteinuria (ke ʻano o nā koina o ka protein i loko o ke koko).
Hypertension - hoʻonui kēia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kaomi koko (hoʻonui ka mea hōʻike kiʻekiʻe i 30 mm, a ʻo ka mea haʻahaʻa e lele i 15 mm o ka mercury).
Preeclampsia - kahi pae koʻikoʻi o ka hopena o ka hopena, i loko o 5% o nā wahine hāpai, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e hāʻule ma primiparous. Ma waho aʻe o nā hōʻailona o ka nephropathy, ʻeha ka wahine hāpai i nā poʻo hina nui, ke kaumaha i ka hope o ke poʻo, ka palaho a me ka luaʻi, hiki i nā pilikia o ka ʻike, a me ka lawa pono o ka ʻike i nā mea e hana nei e hōʻino ʻia paha. Me kahi kekelē koʻikoʻi o ka preeclampsia, ua hoʻohaunaele ʻia ke kaʻina hana o ke koko maʻamau i ka ʻōnaehana nīnūnē a me nā huna o ka lolo, kahi e kumu ai nā ʻano manaʻo like ʻole o ka wahine hāpai.
ʻEklsia - ke kahua koʻikoʻi a weliweli loa o ka gestosis, i hōʻike ʻia e kahi ʻōuli o nā ʻōuli paʻakikī: ka hopu ʻana i nā mākala o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ma muli o ka piʻi nui o ke kaomi. Hiki i kēlā lele ke hoʻonāukiuki i kahi haki o kahi moku cerebral, a ʻo ia hoʻi e alakaʻi i kahi hahau. Eia hou, aia kahi hoʻoweliweli nui o ka exfoliation o ka placenta. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka make fetal.
Hiki i ka Gestosis ke hele i kahi ʻano lahilahi, asymptomat no kekahi mau mahina, a i ʻole, i hiki i nā hōʻailona ke hōʻike iā lākou iho me ka wikiwiki a alakaʻi i nā hopena pōʻino.
Nā pilikia me ka gestosis
Hiki i ka Irreversible ke hana inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e nānā i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi. I nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, hiki i ka hana ke hoʻomaka ma mua o ka manawa (a laila ʻōpiopio a palupalu ka pēpē). A i ʻole hiki i ka placenta ke exfoliate a i ʻole fetox hypoxia paha (hiki i nā hihia ʻelua ke make i ka pēpē). Eia kekahi, hahau, maʻi puʻuwai, puʻuwai, hoʻomake ʻole hepatic, hiki i ka edema pulmonary, e hemo ka retina o ka maka. No laila, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e makaʻu i ke olakino a me ke ola o kekahi. Pono ʻoe e akahele loa a akahele. E hana ai i kēia, pono ka nānā ʻana i kahi regimen kūikawā i kēlā me kēia lā no nā wahine hāpai me ka hopena o ka lāʻau.
Regimen o kahi wahine hāpai me ka gestosis
Pono kahi wahine hāpai e alakaʻi i kahi noho mālie, ana. E hāʻawi i ka oxygen i ka fetus, pono e hele wāwae i ke ea hou (ma kahi o 2 mau lā i ka lā).
Inā ʻaʻohe contraindications, e hoʻomaha, ʻae ʻia e kipa i ka loko wai a hana i nā hana yoga / hanu (ʻo ka mea nui, pili i nā gestosis akahai). ʻO ia mau kaʻina hana e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kahe o ke koko, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kahe o ke koko a me nā diureis (ka nui o ka mimi i excreted), hoʻomaha i ka hoʻopilikia, a hoʻonui i nā kīʻaha koko.
Inā he papa paʻakikī, hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻomaha moe.
Me kekahi papa o ka hopena o ka hopena, pono nā wahine e hiamoe ma ka liʻiliʻi he 8 mau hola i ka pō a hoʻomaha 1,5-2 mau hola i ke ao.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i nā mele kahiko mai ke mele.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hōʻalo i nā lehulehu o ka poʻe (ʻoi loa i ka wā o ka huhū SARS a me ka maʻi palū).
Pāpā loa ka puhi paka ʻana, ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā mea ʻona!
Nā huahana pono no ka gestosis
I ka manawa o ka gestosis, pono nā wahine hāpai e hoʻohui i nā hua, nā hua a me nā mea kanu i kā lākou papaʻai.
Mai nā hua a me nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu, ʻōlelo ʻia nā wahine hāpai e hoʻohui i kā lākou papaʻai.
- ʻO nā huaʻala (he diuretic, bactericidal, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko; hiki ke ʻai ʻia me ka meli a i ʻole ke kō);
- grapefruit (hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka insulin i ka maʻi diabetes mellitus i ka wahine hāpai, a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kāna wai e like me ka diuretic kūlohelohe);
- ʻO ka avocado (hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale, kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka metabolism, loaʻa kahi liʻiliʻi o ke kō, i hōʻike ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana e ka maʻi maʻi);
- viburnum (loaʻa ka nui o ka huaora C, he diuretic, hopena sedative);
- lemon (i hōʻike ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi ʻano o ka toxicosis);
- nā fiku, nā apricots, nā currants ʻeleʻele, nā plum, nā peach (kuhikuhi ʻia no ka anemia makuahine);
- irgu (hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻoponopono i nā pae o ke koko, me nā spasms);
- lingonberries (nā hua a me nā lau e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā puʻupaʻa, e hōʻoluʻolu i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko, hoʻēmi i ka pehu);
- rose hips, celery (loaʻa nā wikamina C, P, E, B - pono nui lākou no ka papa hou o ka hāpai ʻana);
- paukena (hoʻopau i ka luaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka wā mua o ka gestosis, hele maikaʻi me ka lemon);
- pāhiri (maikaʻi maikaʻi i ka hakakā ʻana i ka dropsy a me ka edema i nā wahine hāpai);
- chokeberry (hoʻemi i ke kahe o ke koko, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana ia mea i ke ʻano o ka jam a i ʻole ka wai ʻono hou);
- walnut (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōpio, he nui nā huaora P a me E, e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i ka hāpai keiki).
Me ka gestosis, pono e pili i kēia mau kumuhana nutritional:
Pono ʻoe e ʻai i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka manawa ma waena o kēlā me kēia pāʻina he 2,5-3 mau hola (aia he 5-6 mau pāʻina i ka huina).
Me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole i nā ʻala ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i hoʻoluʻu, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohui ʻole ʻana i nā kīʻaha puʻuwai a wai paha, pono e ʻai kaʻawale.
30-45 mau minuke ma mua o ka pāʻina ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i ka wai, nā wai inu, nā jelly, nā compotes, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea inu ma mua o 100 mililiter i ka manawa.
I ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha ma mua o 0,5 kg i kēlā me kēia pule, ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻonohonoho ka wahine hāpai i ka lā hoʻokē ʻai i hoʻokahi manawa i ka pule (hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i 1 kilokani o nā ʻāpala unsweetened a i ʻole 1,5 mau paʻi o ka cheese cottage a me kahi ʻeke kefir me 2 % momona i ka lā, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i 0 kg o ka ʻiʻo pipi i hoʻolapalapa ʻia me ka ʻole o nā mea ʻala, akā me ka kukumba). ʻAʻole pono ka nui o ka calorie o ka meaʻai i ʻai ʻia no ka lā holoʻokoʻa ma mua o 0,8 calories.
Pono pono e nānā i ka ʻai ʻana o nā wai āpau (pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o ka wai i lawe ʻia mai ke kino i ke kauoha o ka nui kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka nui o nā mea inu ʻona i kēlā me kēia lā). Pono ʻoe e inu ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5 liters o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā (ʻaʻole pili kēia me ka wai wale nō, akā, ʻo nā kīʻaha hoʻi, nā kopa, nā compotes, kefir).
Me ka hopena o ka lāʻau make, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kuke ʻana i nā papa mua i nā broth mea kanu a i ʻole i ka waiū, a ʻo nā pā no ka lua e pono e puhi, e hoʻolapalapa ʻia a i mahu ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ʻai i ka ʻiʻo o nā ʻano momona ʻole a hoʻomoʻa ʻia a hoʻomoʻa ʻia paha.
ʻAʻole pono ka nui o ka paʻakai papa i kēlā me kēia lā ma mua o 5-8 grams (hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia nui i 15 grams ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka herring pate, sauerkraut a i ʻole nā kukama pickled).
Pono ka manaʻo nui i ka lawe ʻana i ka protein. Eia kekahi, pono ka makuahine e ʻai i nā jellies, ka ʻuala i hoʻomoʻa ʻia, ka jelly, nā hua manu, nā huahana waiu, puree hua, ma ka moderation, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka iʻa kai momona (e kiʻi i ka Omega-3).
No ka ʻaina kakahiaka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kuke ʻana i ka porridge (oatmeal, millet, buckwheat, semolina, barley pearl). Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohui i kahi aila meaʻai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā huaʻai hou a me nā hua i ka porridge.
ʻO ka lāʻau kuʻuna no ka gestosis
I ka arsenal o ka lāʻau kuʻuna, nui a ʻano like ʻole nā ʻano hana e hoʻopau i nā ʻōuli o preeclampsia.
- I mea e mālie ai paipai inu infusions, decoctions a me teas o ka mint, lemona balesama, cyanosis, valerian aʻa a me ka calamus, motherwort lau, fireweed, pāhiri,
- E wehe i ka wai mai nāʻaʻaʻa ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i ka siliki kulina, ka pua pua, nā pua birch, pharmacy agaric, artichoke.
- E hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kahe o ke koko hoʻohana i kahi decoction o viburnum, rose hihiu, hawthorn.
- I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kino microcirculation e hoʻohana i ka fireweed, kau i ka birch, Canadian goldenrod.
- E mālama hapai ana pono ia e lawe i ka infusion o nā lau, nā pua o ka carnation a me ka calendula.
- Me ka anemia, pono e hāʻawi i ka wahine hāpai i kahi infusion o ka clover.
Hiki i kēia mau mea kanu ke lawe hoʻokahi a i ʻole i ka hui pū ʻana. Lawe ʻia kekahi o nā decoctions i 3 manawa i ka lā no 1/3 kīʻaha.
Nā lāʻau i pāpā ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka gestosis:
pepeiao bear bear, aʻa licorice, clover ʻono, sage lāʻau, chamomile, horsetail.
Nā meaʻai weliweli a hoʻopōʻino hoʻi me ka gestosis
- maiʻa, hua waina;
- mea 'ai wikiwiki;
- ʻala, puhi, paʻakai, momona, ʻai palai;
- kope, kakoa, tī ikaika i hana ʻia, soda, ʻalekohola, inu inu ikehu;
- ʻulā;
- nā mea ʻono, kalima paʻi, margarine;
- nā mea ʻala, nā mea ʻala;
- nā mea kanu kēna o ka hale hana, nā sausages, nā sausages, mayonnaises, nā sauces;
- loaʻa nā GMO a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai.
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i kēlā mau meaʻai hiki ke alakaʻi i ka momona, kiʻekiʻe o ke kō a me nā kiʻekiʻe o ke kō. ʻO kēia ka mea e pono ai ka loli o ka hoʻohui ʻana o ke koko, ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kahe o ke koko, hāʻawi ʻole ke koko i ka placenta a me ka meaʻai o ka fetus, e alakaʻi ana i nā pilikia me nā puʻupaʻa, ke ake, ka puʻuwai. Ke hoʻohui ʻia me nā kūlana olakino ma mua, hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
E nānā!
ʻAʻole kuleana ke alakaʻi no nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i ka ʻike i hāʻawi ʻia, a ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohiki ʻaʻole e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana i nā mea e kuhikuhi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hana i kahi kuhi. E nīnau mau i kāu kauka loea.