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ʻO ka pike maʻamau kekahi o nā iʻa predatory wai nui loa ma ʻEulopa. Wahi a nā mea i hōʻoia ʻia, hiki i kona lōʻihi ke hiki i 1,5 mika, ke kaumaha a hiki i 35 kg - ua hopu ʻia ma Lake Ilmen ma Russia. Wahi a ka mea i hōʻoia ʻole ʻia, ua hopu ʻia nā pikes nunui a hiki i 65 kg ma Northern Dvina a me Dnieper.
Nā hiʻohiʻona biology
Holoi ʻia ke ʻano o ke kino o ka pike, kokoke i ka cylindrical, lawe ʻia ka hope a me ka anal i hope. Ua uhi ʻia ke kino me nā unahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a me kahi papa o ka mucus. Nui ke poʻo, elongated me ka ihu ikaika a palahalaha, ʻoi aku ka ʻauwae lalo i mua. Nui nā niho ʻoi ma ka waha; ma ka iwi ā lalo, ʻoi aku ka nui a kakaʻikahi. He pōkole a mānoanoa nā gill rakers, me ka piko palahalaha. Nui nā maka o ka iʻa a ʻōniʻoniʻo. ʻO ke kala o ke kino he ʻōmaʻomaʻo hina-hina, ʻeleʻele ke kua, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā ʻaoʻao, me nā kiko ʻulaʻula, i kekahi manawa e hui pū ana i loko o nā kaha transverse ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo ka ʻōpū.
Ma muli o ka noho ʻana, hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke kala o ke kino. I loko o nā loko silted me ka wai lepo ʻeleʻele, he pōʻeleʻele, ma nā kahawai me ka wai māmā a me ka ʻākala he hina-'ōmaʻomaʻo, hina-melemele a hina-ʻeleʻele paha. Hoʻololi ke kala o ka pike me ka makahiki a lilo i ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka pectoral a me ka ventral fins he melemele-ʻulaʻula, ka hope, anal a me ka caudal fins he melemele-hina me nā kikoʻeleʻele aʻeleʻele paha.
ʻO nā ʻike e pili ana i ka hopu ʻana i ka pike nui e ka poʻe lawaiʻa
- I ka makahiki 1930, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka pike nui loa ma Rūsia, a ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hopu ʻana i kahi pike, he 35 kg ke kaumaha, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia no ka manawa mua. ʻO kahi i hopu ʻia ai ka iʻa, ʻo ia ʻo Lake Ilmen, e ʻike iā Wikipedia. He nui ka poʻe lawaiʻa e ʻōlelo nei ʻaʻole kēia he hihia kaʻawale, akā noho mālie lākou no ka holomua no ka mea makaʻu lākou i ka walaʻau pono ʻole a me ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa.
- Ma ka mokuʻāina o New York, ua hopu ʻia kahi maskinong pike, he 32 kg ke kaumaha, ma ke kahawai ʻo St.
- Ma Sortavala, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hopu ʻana i ka pike nui loa he 49 kg, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka maunu ola e like me ka maunu, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka pike i ka nui, ʻoi aku ka pololei, 5 kg.
- Ma Lake Uvldach, aia ma ka ʻākau, ua hopu ʻia kahi pike nui, ʻo ke kaumaha o 56 kg.
- Aia kekahi mau ʻike no ka hopu ʻana i kahi pike koʻikoʻi ma Lake Ladoga a me our country, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa kona kaumaha, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e pili ana i kona mau makahiki. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā kumu mana o ka pike kahiko loa o ka honua i ola ma kahi o 33 mau makahiki.
- ʻO kahi hihia hoihoi i hana ʻia ma Netherlands, kahi i hopu ʻia ai kahi mea ʻaihue ma laila, ʻo 120 knm ka lōʻihi, a he 10 mau minuke wale nō ia e huki ai. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka iʻa i kona ʻano maoli ma hope koke o ke kiʻi ʻana a me ke ana ʻana.
- A i kēia manawa, i ka makahiki 2011, ma Kanada, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hopu ʻana i kahi pike 118 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻo ia hoʻi i kekahi mau lā ma hope mai ua hahau ʻia e nā mea lawaiʻa ma ke kahawai ʻo St.
ʻO ka pike nui loa ma ka honua
ʻO ka pike nui i mau a lilo i kumuhana o nā moʻolelo kaʻao, nā kaʻao a me nā moʻolelo a ka poʻe lawaiʻa i hōʻuluʻulu ai no nā kenekulia. ʻO ka moʻolelo kaulana loa i ʻōlelo ʻia ua hopu ʻia ka pike nui loa o ka honua ma Kelemania. ʻO kona kaumaha he 140 kg, a he 5,7 mika ka lōʻihi. Hōʻike pū ʻia ka makahiki o ka iʻa, he 270 mau makahiki; ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ma ka ʻikepili i loaʻa e pili ana i ke apo, i kau ʻia ma luna o ka iʻa ma 1230 ma ke kauoha a Emperor Frederick II.
ʻO ka iwi o kēia iʻa i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Mannheim no ka manawa lōʻihi, e ʻoluʻolu i nā maka o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a ʻaʻole hoʻopilikia i kekahi. Akā i kekahi lā maikaʻi, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻepekema e nānā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka hōʻike. A ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo lākou he hui wale nō kēia o nā iwi o nā kakini iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka moʻolelo.
Loaʻa ka pike nui ma Rusia
ʻO nā pikes moʻolelo ma Rūsia ua manaʻo ʻia he poʻe ʻaihue i ola a hiki i 20 mau makahiki a me ke kaumaha mai 16 kilokani. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻike ʻia kēlā mau kīʻaha ma Lake Ladoga. Aka, noho malie ka poe lawaia ia lakou, me ka manao o ka lawe ia aku o ka i'a, aole e loaa ia makou kekahi mea.
ʻO ka pike nui loa i hopu ʻia ma Rūsia ua hopu ʻia a hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma ka loko o Ladoga i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Sortavala, ʻo ke kaumaha o ka iʻa e like me 49 kilokani 200 grams, a ua hopu ʻia ma ka maunu ola - he pike kaumaha 5 kg, ʻo ia wale nō. ua hopu ʻia ma ka ʻauwana a kauo ʻia i uka.
Noho o ka pike maʻamau
Hoʻolaha nui ʻia kēia ʻano ma ʻEulopa, Asia a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. Ua lawe mua ʻia ʻo Pike i Crimea i ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala e nā lawaiʻa amateur a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka waihona ʻo Alma.
Ua ʻike ʻia kona mana i ka ichthyofauna o kēia pūnāwai he ʻino, a ma hope iho ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka waihona a hoʻopau ʻia ka pike ma laila, akā ʻaʻole kēia i hoʻōki i kona komo ʻana i loko o ka peninsula. I kēia manawa, kokoke kēia mau iʻa e noho ana i loko o nā waihona kahawai a me waho; i kekahi manawa, loaʻa nō hoʻi lākou i loko o nā muliwai (no ka laʻana, Chernaya, Belbek, Biyuk-Karasu), kahi e pili ai lākou i nā kahawai a me nā wahi hohonu me kahi au palupalu, a he mea maʻamau i ka SCC. Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Pike ma kekahi mau loko kaʻawale, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai nā lawaiʻa ʻae ʻole.
Nā maʻamau a me ka hana hou
Makemake ʻo Pike i nā wahi mālie me nā mea ulu o lalo o ka wai, kahi i nui ai nā ʻōpio o nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe. Noho ka pike nui i loko o nā kahawai hohonu, nā lua, kokoke i nā moku, waena a me nā pike liʻiliʻi - kokoke i ke kaʻe o nā mea kanu wai, ma lalo o nā snags a me nā lālā e kau ana i ka wai. ʻAʻole hele nui nā iʻa.
E like me ke kānāwai, aia kona wahi hānai ma kahi kokoke i nā kahua hoʻoulu. ʻAi ka palai i nā crustaceans zooplankton a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 12-15 mm, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e ʻai i ka palai a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 5 cm, hoʻololi loa lākou i ka hānai ʻana i nā iʻa ʻōpio. ʻAi nui nā pikes i nā iʻa, ma waho aʻe o ka ʻai ʻana i nā ilo, nā tadpoles, nā rana, nā manu liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻiole. E like me ke kānāwai, loaʻa nā holoholona āpau o kēia waihona i kā lākou ʻai. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano o ka pike i hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia e kona inoa ʻepekema Latin, ʻo ia hoʻi ka "wowlo pōloli" i ka unuhi.
Hoʻomaka ʻo Pike e hānai i ka makahiki 2-3, ʻo kā lākou spawning i ke kakahiaka nui, hiki koke ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka hau i nā wai pāpaʻu, ma nā kūlana o ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o Rūsia - maʻamau i Pepeluali - Malaki, hoʻokahi. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe nui e hoʻohua mua, a laila ka poʻe liʻiliʻi, a ʻo ka poʻe liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka wā mua, e hoʻopau i nā pāʻani male. Hoʻokahi wahine hele pū me nā kāne he nui no ka hoʻohua ʻana, waiho ʻia nā hua ma nā mea kanu kahakai. Nui ka Caviar, 2,5-3 mm ke anawaena, amber-melemele kala. ʻO ka fecundity o nā iʻa mai 13,8 a 384 tausani hua. ʻO ka wahine, 91 cm ka lōʻihi a me ke kaumaha o 7,8 kg, he 2595 tausani mau hua.
Ka Hopena: Ma kahi hohonu ma lalo o ka wai, he pike nunui kahiko, akamai a makaʻala, e ʻau mālie ana ma kona kahua hahai holoholona. Inā loaʻa kahi kanaka lawaiʻa laki e hiki ke hoʻomāʻewaʻewa i kēia mea ʻaihue, a lawa kona ikaika a hoʻomanawanui e huki i kahi iʻa nui i uka, a laila e ʻike ka honua e pili ana i ka moʻolelo Lūkini e hiki mai ana ...