He evolution kēia a ko mākou kaiāulu e hele nei i kēia manawa a ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia. ʻAe ʻae ʻia nā ʻohana homoparental. ʻO ka lawe ʻana o ka PACS (ka pākahi solidactity pact) ma 1999, a laila ka male no nā mea āpau i ka 2013, ua hoʻololi i nā laina, ua loli ka noʻonoʻo. ʻO ka ʻatikala 143 o ke Kānāwai Kivila e kuhikuhi pū nei hoʻi e pili ana ka ʻae ʻia ʻana o ka male ʻana e ʻelua mau kāne o ke ʻano ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka wahine like. Ma waena o 30.000 a me 50.000 mau keiki e hānai ʻia ana e nā mākua o ka moekolohe like. Akā he nui nā helehelena o nā ʻohana homoparental. ʻO ke keiki paha mai kahi uniona heterosexual i hala. Ua apono ʻia paha. Ua hāpai ʻia paha ia e ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "co-parenting", i nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, hoʻoholo ke kāne a me ka wahine e loaʻa kahi keiki me ka noho ʻole o ka kāne.

"Hoʻohana i nā kuleana makua e nā poʻe ʻelua o ka moekolohe like e noho nei ma ke ʻano he kāne", ʻo kēia ka wehewehe ʻana o ka Larousse i ka homoparentality. ʻO ia ka ʻAhahui o nā mākua kāne male kāne a me nā kāne wahine a me nā mākua wahine e hiki mai ana, i ka makahiki 1997, ʻo ia ka mea mua i kapa ʻia ka inoa ʻo "homoparentalité" ke ʻano hou o ka ʻohana e kū mai ana. ʻO kahi ala e hōʻike ai i ka mea i ka manawa liʻiliʻi i kau ʻia i mua.

Hāpai ʻo ia i ke keiki me he mea lā nāna. Kāhea ʻia ka hoalauna o ka makua biological ma ke ʻano he makua kaiapili, a i ʻole he makua i manaʻo ʻia.

Kona kūlana? ʻAʻole iā ia. ʻAʻole ʻike ka mokuʻāina i kekahi kuleana nona. "I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki i ka makua ke hoʻopaʻa inoa i ke keiki i ke kula, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ʻae i kahi ʻoki ʻana", hiki iā mākou ke heluhelu ma ka pūnaewele CAF, Caf.fr. Ua ʻike ʻia ko lākou kuleana makua? ʻAʻole ia he mikiona hiki ʻole. Aia ʻelua a hiki i nā koho ʻē aʻe:

• foha.
• ka ʻelele ʻana i ka mana o nā mākua.

I ka 2013, ua wehe ka male i nā mea āpau hāmama hapalua ka puka i ka hānai. Kuhi ʻia ka ʻatikala 346 o ke Kānāwai Kivila "ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke ʻae ʻia e kekahi mea a koe wale nō e nā kāne ʻelua. Ua hiki i kekahi mau kaukani kaupaona like ke ʻapo i ke keiki a kā lāua hoa. Ke "piha", haki ka hānai i ka pili o ka filiation me ka ʻohana o ke kumu a hana i kahi pilina hou me ka ʻohana hānai. ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, "hana ka hānai maʻalahi i kahi loulou me ka ʻohana hānai hou me ka ʻole o nā loulou me ka ʻohana kumu i haki", wehewehe i ka pūnaewele Service-public.fr.

ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻāpana o ka mana makua, no kāna ʻāpana, pono e noi ʻia mai ka luna kānāwai ʻohana. I kēlā me kēia hanana, "i ka wā o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai ka makua olaola, a i ʻole ka make ʻana o ka hope, hiki i ka makua i manaʻo ʻia, mahalo i ka ʻatikala 37/14 o ke Kanawai Kivila, ke loaʻa ke kipa ʻana a me / a i ʻole nā ​​kuleana noho", wehewehe. CAF.

I ka makahiki 2018, ua hāʻawi ʻo Ifop i kahi leo i ka poʻe LGBT, ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi ana i mālama ʻia no ka Association des Familles Homoparentales (ADFH).

No kēia mea, ua nīnauele ʻo ia i ka 994 homosexual, bisexual a transgender people. "ʻO ka makemake e kūkulu i kahi ʻohana ʻaʻole ia ka kuleana o nā kāne heterosexual", hiki iā mākou ke heluhelu i nā hopena o ke aʻo ʻana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, "ʻo ka hapanui o ka poʻe LGBT e noho nei ma Palani e ʻōlelo nei makemake lākou e loaʻa nā keiki i ko lākou ola (52%). "A no nā mea he nui," ʻaʻole kēia mamao ka makemake no ka makua: ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi i loko o ʻekolu mau kānaka LGBT (35%) e manaʻo e loaʻa nā keiki i nā makahiki ʻekolu e hiki mai ana, kahi mahele kiʻekiʻe i ʻike ʻia e INED i waena o nā poʻe Palani āpau. 30%). “

No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia, ʻo ka hapanui o nā homosexual (58%) e nānā i nā hana hana kōkua kōkua olakino, ma mua loa o ka hānai ʻia (31%) a i ʻole ka co-makua (11%). ʻO ka poʻe Lesbians, no kā lākou ʻāpana, makemake nui i ka hana kope kōkua ʻia (73%) i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā koho ʻē aʻe.

Ua koho hou ka National Assembly ma Iune 8, 2021 e wehe i ke ʻōnaehana hānau kope i nā wahine āpau, ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo i nā wahine male ʻole a me nā kāne male. Pono e lawe pono ʻia ke ana nui o ka bietics bila i ka Iune 29. A hiki i kēia manawa, mālama ʻia nā hana kōkua lapaʻau no nā kāne heterosexual. Hoʻonui ʻia i nā kāne male wahine a me nā wahine hoʻokahi, e uku ʻia ia e Social Security. Pāpā ʻia ka pāpā ʻana i ka Surrogacy.

E pili ana i ka nīnau inā paha he mau keiki i hānai ʻia i kahi ʻohana homoparental e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, pane nui nā noiʻi he "ʻae".

ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻopuka ka National Academy of Medicine i "kekahi helu o nā mālama" ke hoʻonui ʻia ka PMA i nā wahine āpau. "ʻO ka noʻonoʻo kolohe i kahi keiki i hoʻonele ʻia i kahi makuakāne e lilo i kahi anthropological rupture nui ʻole me ka ʻole o nā pilikia no ka ulu ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka pua ʻana o ke keiki", hiki i kekahi ke heluhelu ma Academie-medecine.fr. Eia nō naʻe, akāka ka noiʻi: ʻaʻohe mea nui ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ke olakino noʻonoʻo, a i ʻole ke kūleʻa o ke aʻo ʻana, ma waena o nā keiki mai nā ʻohana homoparental a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka mea nui loa? Maliʻa paha ke aloha i loaʻa i ke keiki.