😉 Aloha mai i nā mea heluhelu hou a mau, nā haumāna kula kiʻekiʻe a me nā haumāna! ʻO ka ʻatikala "Guy de Maupassant: ka moʻolelo, nā ʻike hoihoi a me nā wikiō" - e pili ana i ke ola a me ka hana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo pōkole Farani nui loa.
Maupassant: moʻolelo
ʻO Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) - he mea kākau mai Normandy, ka mea kākau o nā hana moʻokalaleo he nui, ka mea nāna i hana i nā kiʻi kūʻokoʻa i ka palapala Farani.
Ma ka hānau ʻana, he aliʻi aliʻi ka mea kākau e hiki mai ana a he bourgeois Noremana i ka manawa like. Ua noho ʻo Guy (Henri Rene Albert Guy de Maupassant) i kona wā kamaliʻi ma ka hale kākela Normandy ʻo Miromenil. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake 1850 ma ka ʻohana Gustave lāua ʻo Laura ma ka ʻāina o ka lua o ka Repubalika Farani.
Kanaka me ka makuahine
ʻAʻole i hoʻopiʻi ʻo Guy no kona olakino, ʻoiai ua loaʻa i nā ʻohana o kona makuahine nā maʻi neuropsychiatric. Ua waiho ʻia kona kaikaina i loko o kahi haukapila psychiatric, ma loko o nā paia i make ai. A ua loaʻa koʻu makuahine i nā neuroses i kona ola a pau.
Ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻepekema, ma mua ma ka seminary, a laila ma ka Lyceum of Rouen, kākau ke keikikāne i nā mele ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o ke kula waihona puke a me ka haku mele ʻo Louis Bouillet. I ka makahiki 1870, ua lilo ʻo Maupassant i mea komo i ka hakakā kaua ma waena o Farani a me Prussia, e hele ana i nā alanui o ke kaua ma ke ʻano pilikino.
ʻO ka wikiwiki o ke kūlana kālā o kona ʻohana i koi iā ia e neʻe i Paris e ʻimi i kahi hana.
ʻO Gustave Flaubert
Ma hope o ʻumi makahiki o ka lawelawe ʻana ma ke Kuhina Naval, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻo Maupassant i kona makemake i nā puke. ʻOiai makemake ʻo ia e aʻo i nā ʻepekema ʻē aʻe, e like me ka astronomy a me ka ʻepekema kūlohelohe, kahi āna i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika ai. Ua lilo ʻo Gustave Flaubert, kahi kamaʻāina o kona makuahine, i kōkua a aʻoaʻo no Guy.
ʻO Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880) ka mea kākau moʻolelo ʻoiaʻiʻo Farani
I ka makahiki 1880, ua paʻi ʻia kāna hana mua, "Pyshka", me ka ʻae ʻia e G. Flaubert, nāna i hoʻohewa i nā hoʻāʻo mua ma ka peni o Maupassant. I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua kākau ʻo ia i nā Poems, kahi i komo ai nā kumuhana o ke aloha, nā makemake a me nā lā aloha.
Ua ʻike ʻia ke kālena o ka mea kākau ʻōpio ma nā pōʻai palapala o ia wā. Ua hoolimalima ia e ka nupepa Golua. I kēlā manawa, ʻaʻohe ala ʻē aʻe o ka mea kākau e ola ai.
Nā hana a Maupassant
ʻEkolu mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua kākau ʻo ia i ka puke "Life", i ka makahiki 1885 - "E ke hoa aloha". Ma ka huina, ua hana ʻo ia ma kahi o iwakālua mau puke o nā moʻolelo, nā moʻolelo, nā moʻolelo pōkole a me nā mele, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko o nā hōʻiliʻili.
Hoʻopiha ʻo Maupassant i kāna mau hana me nā kiʻi wiwo ʻole, me kahi moʻolelo ola. Aia ʻo ia ma waena o nā mea kākau mua i kākau ma ke ʻano o nā moʻolelo pōkole. Ke hoʻohālikelike nei iā ʻEmile Zola ma ke ʻano moʻokalaleo, hana mau ʻo Maupassant i kāna haʻawina me ka ʻole o ke kope ʻana i kāna kiʻi.
Makemake ʻo Zola i kēia mau hana, waiho ʻo ia i nā loiloi e pili ana iā lākou. He ʻakaʻaka kāna mau hana, he ʻano haʻahaʻa, akā maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo. ʻO kekahi o ka poʻe hoʻohewa ke ʻano o kekahi o nā hana a Maupassant ma ke ʻano he papa mele o ke ʻano.
ʻO nā hana mua ("The Grave", "Regret") hōʻike i ke kumumanaʻo o ka palupalu o nā mea maikaʻi a pau, ka hiki ʻole o ka leʻaleʻa mau loa o ka nani impeccable.
Ma waena o nā mea kākau Lūkini, ua hālāwai ka hana a ka mea kākau Farani me ke kākoʻo o Ivan Turgenev, nāna i aʻo e pili ana i ka mea kākau mai Gustave Flaubert. He wehewehe ʻo Leo Tolstoy i nā hana a Maupassant i kāna mau hana i hōʻiliʻili ʻia.
Ua loaʻa ʻo Guy i ke kālā he nui mai kāna mau puke. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo kāna loaʻa kālā ma kahi o kanaono tausani francs i kēlā me kēia makahiki o ke kākau ʻana. Aia ma kona poʻohiwi ka ʻohana o kona kaikunāne, nāna e kākoʻo a me ke kōkua o kona makuahine.
Hobby
ʻO ka hoe waʻa ka leʻaleʻa punahele a Maupassant. ʻO ka huakaʻi leʻaleʻa ma ka Seine i hāʻawi i kahi manawa kūpono e noʻonoʻo ai i nā manaʻo o kāna mau hana hou me ka hāmau. Ma ʻaneʻi ʻo ia e nānā maʻalahi i ka ʻāina a puni iā ia a me ke ʻano o nā kānaka.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma waho aʻe o nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā meʻe, ʻaʻole i emi iki ka hoihoi o ka heluhelu ʻana i ka wehewehe ʻana o nā wahi i kipa ʻia e ka mea kākau.
makahiki hope o ke ola
Akā ʻaʻole liʻuliʻu e hāʻule ka mea kākau i ka maʻi nui. ʻO ka mea mua, ua hoʻopilikia ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo i ke kūlana o ka noʻonoʻo, a laila he maʻi kino - ke kumu o ke ola manuahi - ʻike ʻia ka maʻi syphilitic iā ia iho.
ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka hopohopo, hypochondria a me ke kaumaha mau loa e kū'ē i ke kua o nā kūleʻa i ka palapala a ma ke kahua i pā i ka ʻoihana o ka mea kākau. ʻO ka bonus kālā no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi comedy ʻaʻole e hoʻopakele iā ʻoe mai ka haʻalulu noʻonoʻo.
I ka hoʻoilo o 1891, ʻoiai ʻo Maupassant e hoʻāʻo ana e pepehi iā ia iho ma kahi hoʻouka kaua ʻana i kahi maʻi maʻi psychiatric.
Ma hope o ʻelua makahiki, hoʻopau ʻia ka hana o ka lolo me ka holomua o ka lolo. Ua hala ʻo Maupassant i Iulai 1893. He kanahākūmālua wale nō kona mau makahiki. Wahi a ka hōʻailona zodiac, ʻo Guy de Maupassant ʻo Leo.
ʻO kāna puke ʻo Pierre lāua ʻo Jean ka ʻōlelo a ka mea kākau i ka poʻe kākau ʻōpio e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke ʻano noʻeau o ka kikokikona o ia manawa. Loaʻa nā hana a Maupassant ma ka unuhi Lūkini. Ma ka heluhelu ʻana i nā hana a kēia mea kākau, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hauʻoli maoli mai ke ʻano o ka hōʻike ʻana a me ka ʻike o nā puke.
E aʻo hou i kēia wikiō ma Guy de Maupassant: Biography and Creativity.
E nā hoaaloha, inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻatikala "Guy de Maupassant: ka moʻolelo, nā ʻike hoihoi", kaʻana like i ka pilikanaka. nā pūnaewele. 😉 A hiki i ka manawa aʻe ma ka pūnaewele! E komo mai, nui nā moʻolelo hoihoi ma mua.