ʻO ka helix (mai ka helina ʻepekema latina, mai nā Helik Helene, -ikos, ʻo ia hoʻi ka spiral) kahi ʻano o ka pepeiao o waho.

wahi. Hana ka helix i ka palena luna a me ka palena o ka auricle, a i ʻole auricular pinna. Kūlike ka hope i ka ʻāpana i ʻike ʻia o ka pepeiao o waho a ʻo ka meatus acoustic kūwaho e hōʻike ana i ka ʻāpana ʻike ʻole ʻia. ʻO ke auricle, a i ʻole pinna, no laila i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka ʻōlelo o kēlā me kēia lā ʻo ka pepeiao, ʻoiai ʻo ka hope he ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ʻo ka pepeiao o waho, ʻo ka pepeiao waena a me ka pepeiao o loko (1).

'ole. Kūlike ka helix i ka ʻaoʻao luna a ʻaoʻao o ka pepeiao o waho. ʻO ka mea hope loa i haku ʻia me ka cartilage elastis i hoʻonoho ʻia me ka ʻili lahilahi o ka ʻili, a me nā lauoho maikaʻi a wili hoʻi. ʻAʻole like me ka helix, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao lalo o ka pepeiao o waho, i kapa ʻia ʻo lobule, kahi ʻāpana kiko ʻole i ka cartilage (1).

ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana. Hāʻawi ʻia ka helix a me kona aʻa e nā aʻa luna a me waena i mua, a me waena, (2).

Ke kuleana Auditory. Hoʻokani ke auricle, a i ʻole pinna, i ka hoʻolohe ma ka ʻohi ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā alapine kani. E hoʻomau ka hana i ka meatus acoustic waho a laila ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka pepeiao.

E lepili i kēia kahua kikokiko

Pathology a me nā pilikia pili

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Tinnitus. Kūlike ʻo Tinnitus i nā leo maʻamau i ʻike ʻia i loko o kahi kumuhana i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā kani kūwaho. ʻO nā kumu o kēia tinnitus he ʻano ʻokoʻa a hiki i kekahi mau hihia e hoʻopili ʻia i kekahi mau pathology a i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻelemakule pūnaewele. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kumu, ka lōʻihi, a me nā pilikia e pili ana, ua māhele ʻia ka tinnitus i mau ʻāpana (3):

• Pahuhopu pahuhopu pahuhopu pahuhopu a me nā kumuhana: kūlike ka tinnitus pahuhopu i kahi kumu kani kino e hele mai ana mai loko mai o ke kino o ke kumuhana, e like me kahi ipu koko. No ka tinnitus kumuhana, ʻaʻohe kumu kani kino e ʻike ʻia. Kūlike ia i kahi hana maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻike leo e nā ala auditory.
• Huʻi, subacute a me ka tinnitus mau: Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou e like me ko lākou lōʻihi. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he koʻikoʻi ʻo Tinnitus ke lōʻihi ia no ʻekolu mau mahina, subacute no kahi manawa ma waena o ʻekolu a me ʻumikūmālua mau mahina a me ka maʻi mau ke ʻoi aku ia ma mua o ʻumikūmālua mau mahina.
• ʻO ka tinnitus i uku ʻia a decompensated: Hoʻākāka lākou i ka hopena i ka maikaʻi o ke ola. Manaʻo ʻia ka tinnitus uku ʻia he "surmountable" i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoiai ʻo ka tinnitus decompensated e lilo i mea hōʻino maoli i ka pono o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻO Hyperacousie. Kūlike kēia pathology i ka hypersensitivity o nā kani a me nā leo kūwaho. Kuhi ia i ka hōʻoluʻolu o kēlā me kēia lā no ka mea maʻi (3).

ʻO Microtie. Kūlike ia i kahi malformation o ka helix, pili i ka lawa ʻole o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka pinna o ka pepeiao.

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka maʻi pilikino i hōʻike ʻia, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO keʻano maʻamau. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka pathology diagnose, kahi ʻoki kino hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia.

Ke kaulike. ʻO ka mea mua, hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua i mea e ʻike ai a loiloi ai i nā ʻōuli i ʻike ʻia e ka mea maʻi.

ENT hōʻike hōʻike kiʻi. Hana ʻia paha ʻo Tympanoscopy a i ʻole endoscopy nasal e hōʻoia i kahi kuhi.

Hōʻailona estetika. I nā moʻomeheu like ʻole, pili ka auricular pinna o ka pepeiao me kahi hōʻailona nani. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻohui i ka helix ma kahi kikoʻī, e like me ke ʻō ʻana.