He nui ka poʻe o mākou i ka hoʻoilo e makemake e leʻaleʻa i kahi kukama pickled a, i ka wā e hele mai ai lākou i ka hale kūʻai, kūʻai lākou i kahi ipu a lākou e makemake ai. A ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike pinepine, ma lalo o ke ʻano o nā huahana a nā mea hana Lūkini, kūʻai lākou i nā kukama i ulu ma India. E like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia e nā haʻawina koho o ka hui mana "Russian Quality System": ʻo ka hapa liona o nā kukama i kūʻai ʻia ma ko mākou ʻāina ua ulu ʻia ma India a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o Asia. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nā ʻoihana kālepa a me nā ʻoihana hana e hoʻopili hou i nā huahana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pono kekahi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hanohano o nā kukama i lawe ʻia mai India (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi). Eia naʻe, paipai ʻo Roskachestvo i nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻāʻo e kūʻai i nā huahana mai nā mea hana Lūkini. A he nui nā kumu kūpono no kēia.
Aia ka mea hana hale i kahi kūlana paʻakikī loa
I kēia lā, noho nā kukama mai Asia (India, Vietnam) i kahi ʻāpana nui loa i ka mākeke Lūkini, ma kahi o 85 pakeneka o nā huahana i ulu i kēia mau ʻāina. A ʻaʻole i loli kēia hōʻailona no nā makahiki he nui. ʻAʻole pili ʻia e nā loli maikaʻi ʻole i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka ʻāina, ʻaʻole hoʻi i ka fluctuations o ke kālā. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaneʻane e lawe ʻia aku nā kukama pickled a pickled ma India, a ke waiho nei ka nui o nā huahana ma ka mākeke home. ʻO ka mea lawe nui mai nā kukama India ʻo Rūsia, a ukali ʻia e nā mokuʻāina ʻEulopa Komohana, Kanada a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Mahalo i kēia alignment o nā hana, ua koi ʻia nā mea hana hale e hakakā "no kahi wahi i ka lā" ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ko lākou ʻāina.
ʻO ka nui o kahi kukama e pili ana i ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana
ʻO ka palena nui e hiki ai ke hoʻoholo i ka ulu ʻana o nā kukama ma India ʻo ko lākou nui. No laila ʻaʻole ʻohi nā ʻoihana mahiʻai kūloko i nā kukama ma lalo o ʻeono kenimika ka nui. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ke kaʻina hana ʻenehana, ka mea nui i ka hana lima. A i ka manawa like, ʻo ka poʻe mahiʻai mai India, e hoʻohana ana i ka hana haʻahaʻa (hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā keiki i ia hana), e ʻohi i nā kukama o ka liʻiliʻi loa (mai hoʻokahi a ʻeono kenimika). Ma ke ala, kaulana loa ia mau huahana pickled. Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka ʻae ʻana o ka ʻāina i ka ʻohi ʻana i ʻehā mau manawa i ka makahiki, a ʻaʻole hoʻopau ka mākeke kūloko i kēia huahana, ʻo ka lawe ʻana aku i nā kukama kekahi o nā alakaʻi alakaʻi o ka mahiʻai India.
ʻO ka manaʻo nui o nā mea hana India ma kahi hōʻailona quantitative
I ke kaʻina hana o ka pickling kukama, nā mea mahiʻai India, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻāina Komohana, ʻaʻole hoʻohana i nā ʻano hana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā laina maʻamau. ʻO ke kumu, penei ka ʻenehana: hāʻawi ʻia ka mea i ʻohi ʻia i ka hale hana, kahi i hoʻokaʻawale mua ʻia a me ka nui (manual). Hoʻokomo koke ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā huahana kiʻekiʻe loa i loko o nā ipu a hoʻouna ʻia no ka pickling (ʻo ia hoʻi, e ʻōlelo ai, nā huahana elite e hele mai i Rūsia ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi). Hoʻopili ʻia nā kukama i koe i loko o nā pahu nui a ninini ʻia me ka marinade i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka vīneka. Lawe ʻia nā waxes i loko o kēia mau barela i ke kūlana i makemake ʻia i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pahu, a ma hope o ʻelua pule e hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā pahu me nā kukama i nā wahi mālama. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻouna ʻia nā huahana i hoʻopau ʻia i Rūsia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻopili ʻana a kūʻai hou aku.
No ke kiʻi ʻana i ka mākeke Lūkini, hele nā kukama i mau tausani mau kilomita.
I mea e hiki ai i nā barela me nā kukama pickled i Rusia, pono e lawe iā lākou ma kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi, a nui ka manawa (e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina). ʻO ka palekana o nā kukama i loko o ka huakaʻi e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka neʻe ʻana o ka acetic acid. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka waiwai me ka palekana. A he mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka nui o ka nui o ka acetic acid, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻopilikia i ke olakino kanaka.
No ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi, ua hana ʻia nā kukama.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻai wale i nā kukama i loko o ka marinade concentrated, akā hiki ke pilikia i ke olakino. No laila, i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka neʻe ʻana o ka acetic acid i nā palena ʻae ʻia, hoʻoinu nā hui Lūkini iā lākou me ka wai no kekahi mau lā. I ka manawa like, me ka acetic acid, holoi ʻia nā koena hope o nā mea pono. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe waiwai o nā kukama i hana ʻia ma kēia ʻano. Eia hou, ke kahua o ia mau kaʻina hana, ua lilo ka kukumba i kona hōʻike. He palupalu a keokeo ke nana aku. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole maoli ia mau huahana e hoʻokō. No ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā kukama pickled i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kemika. No ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi hiʻohiʻona hoʻowalewale a me ke ʻano o kahi crunch hiʻohiʻona, hoʻohui ʻia nā dyes (pinepine chemical) a me ka calcium chloride i nā kukama. Mahalo i kēia, lilo nā kukama i ʻoi aku ka nani a loaʻa nā waiwai crispy, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia lākou he huahana kūlohelohe. I ka pae hope loa, waiho ʻia ka huahana i loko o nā pahu, hoʻopiha ʻia me ka marinade o ka manaʻo kūpono a hoʻouna ʻia i nā hui kālepa.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua hala nā kukama India ma ke ʻano he huahana home.
E hoʻomaopopo pono nā mea hana pono ma ka lepili o kahi hue kukama e ulu ana nā huahana ma nā māla o India, a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma Rūsia. Akā ʻo ka mea pinepine e poina a makemake ʻole ka poʻe repackers e hoʻopaʻa inoa i kā lākou huahana ma kēia ʻano, akā kau i ka peʻa "ulu ma Rusia". ʻElua kumu nui no ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻopunipuni: ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o nā huahana i nā ʻoihana mahiʻai kūloko e hoʻonui nui i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kūʻai aku, a ʻo ka lua, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke hoʻoholo i ka hoʻopunipuni, ʻoiai ma nā kūlana ʻoihana. Hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka hele ʻana mai o ka kukumba iā mākou mai India mai kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻike. ʻO ka hōʻailona mua ka nui o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, ʻaʻole ʻohi kā mākou poʻe mahiʻai i nā kukama ma lalo o ʻeono kenimika ka nui, a ʻo ka nui o nā huahana India mai hoʻokahi a ʻehā kenimika. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki i ka lā o ka pickling kukama ke lilo i mau mahina hoʻoilo, no ka mea, hāʻule ka ʻohi ʻana i ko mākou ʻāina i ka wā kauwela-autumn.
ʻOi aku nā huahana Lūkini ma mua o nā hoa India i ka ʻono
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o nā kukama pickled home he pōkole loa a ʻaʻole koi i nā marinades concentrated a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kemika. ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻano ʻono o nā kukama i hana ʻia ma Rūsia ma mua o nā mea "hoʻihoʻi" o India.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā huahana olakino a maikaʻi wale nō e pili ana i ka noiʻi a Roskachestvo. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka "Quality Mark", i kau ʻia ma nā lepili o nā huahana e hoʻokō i nā koi kānāwai āpau.