Heterobasidion perennial (Heterobasidion annosum) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Heterobasidion perennial (Heterobasidion annosum)

Heterobazidione perennial pili i ka ʻano o nā haʻiki basidiomycotic o ka ʻohana Bondartsevie.

Ua kapa pinepine ʻia kēia ʻaha puna aʻa.

He hoihoi ka moʻolelo o ka inoa o kēia ʻaha. No ka manawa mua, ua wehewehe pono ʻia kēia haʻuki ma ke ʻano he ʻōhuhi kumu i ka makahiki 1821 a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Polyporus annosum. I ka makahiki 1874, ua hiki iā Theodor Hartig, he kanaka Kelemānia arborist, ke hoʻohui i kēia haʻuki me nā maʻi o nā ululāʻau coniferous, no laila ua kapa hou ʻo ia i kona inoa Heterobasidion annosum. ʻO ia ka inoa hope i hoʻohana nui ʻia i kēia mau lā e kuhikuhi i ke ʻano o kēia haʻo.

ʻOkoʻa ke kino hua o ka perennial heterobasidion root sponge a he ʻano like ʻole ke ʻano. He mau makahiki. ʻO ke ʻano he mea ʻē aʻe, kūlou a kūlou paha, a me ke ʻano o ka maiʻu a me ke ʻano o ka pūpū.

ʻO ke kino hua he 5 a 15 knm ke ākea a hiki i 3,5 mm ka mānoanoa. ʻO ka pōpō luna o ka haʻiki he ʻili i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a uhi ʻia me kahi ʻōpala lahilahi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i kahi kala ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke kala kokoleka.

Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka Heterobazidion perennial ma nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me Eurasia. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia haʻuki pathogenic no nā ʻano lāʻau he nui - no ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano coniferous a me nā ʻano lāʻau deciduous no 31 genera.

Hiki i ka heterobasidion perennial ke hoʻopili i nā kumulāʻau: fir, maple, larch, apple, pine, spruce, poplar, pear, oak, sequoia, hemlock. Loaʻa pinepine ia ma nā ʻano lāʻau gymnospermous.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hoihoi ʻo ia nā mea me nā waiwai antitumor i loaʻa i ka hoʻohui kemika o ka heterobasidion perennial.