He ʻokoʻa ka Heterochromia i ke kala ʻana ma ka pae o ka maka. Hiki i kēlā me kēia maka ke hōʻike i kahi kala ʻokoʻa a i ʻole ʻelua mau kala i loko o ka maka hoʻokahi. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka Heterochromia i nā mahina mua o ke pēpē a i ʻole ke ʻike ʻia i ke ola.

Wehewehe o heterochromia

ʻO ka Heterochromia, a i ʻole iris heterochromia, ʻo ia ka ʻōlelo lapaʻau no ka ʻokoʻa o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻana ma ke kiʻekiʻe o nā irises (nā diski pōʻai kala ma mua o ka maka).

No ka hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻana i kēia ʻano, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻi i ke ʻano o ke kala o nā irises. I ka hānau ʻana, ʻaʻohe pigmented o nā iris. Hōʻike mālie ʻia ko lākou kala me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā ʻāpana pigmented o ka iris. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka nui o nā pūnae puaʻa, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ka iris. I ka heterochromia, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā cell pigmented a / a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā cell pigmented i ka iris.

ʻElua ʻano o ka heterochromia:

• heterochromia piha, i kapa ʻia hoʻi iridium heterochromia, ka hopena i ka ʻokoʻa o ke kala ma waena o ka iris o kēlā me kēia maka;
• ʻāpana heterochromia, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he heterochromia iridis, ʻo ia ka hopena i ke alo o ʻelua kala like ʻole i loko o ka iris hoʻokahi (ʻelua leo iris).

Nā kumu o ka heterochromia

Hiki ke loaʻa ka Heterochromia i kahi hānau hānau a i loaʻa mai paha, ʻo ia hoʻi mai ka hānau ʻana a i ʻole i ka wā o ke ola.

Ke loaʻa ka heterochromia i kahi hānau hānau, he genetic ia. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale a pili pū me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. ʻO ia paha ka hopena o kahi maʻi congenital e like me:

• neurofibromatosis, kahi maʻi genetic e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve;
• ʻO Waardenburg Syndrome, kahi maʻi genetic i loaʻa i nā kīnā hānau like ʻole;
• congenital Claude-Bernard-Horne Syndrome i hōʻike ʻia e ka pōʻino i ka innervation o ka maka.

Hiki ke loaʻa ka Heterochromia ma muli o ka maʻi a i ʻole ka ʻeha. Hiki ke loaʻa ma hope o:

• he ʻōiwi;
• ʻo ka mumū o ka maka e like me ka uveitis;
• glaucoma, he ma'i o ka maka.

Ua lawa kahi hoʻokolohua lapaʻau maʻalahi e ʻike i ka heterochromia.

ʻElua iris o nā kala like ʻole

Hōʻike ʻia ka heterochromia piha, a i ʻole iridium heterochromia, e ka ʻokoʻa o ke kala ma waena o nā iris ʻelua. Ma ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, ʻōlelo mākou i nā "maka paia". Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki ke uliuli kekahi maka a ʻeleʻele kekahi.

ʻElua leo iris

Hōʻike ʻia ka hapa heterochromia, a i ʻole iridis heterochromia, ma ke ʻano o ʻelua kala like ʻole i loko o ka iris hoʻokahi. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano ma mua o ka heterochromia piha. Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻāpana heterochromia he kikowaena a ʻāpana paha. He kikowaena ia ke hōʻike ka iris i ke apo ʻokoʻa mai ke koena o ka iris. He ʻāpana ia ke ʻokoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka ʻāpana poʻe ʻole o ka iris mai ke koena o ka iris.

ʻO ka pilikia aesthetic paha

Ua ʻae kekahi poʻe i ka heterochromia a ʻaʻohe pilikia. Hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke ʻike iā ia ma ke ʻano he hōʻoluʻolu aesthetic.

Nā hōʻailona pili ʻē aʻe

Hiki i ka Heterochromia ka hopena o kahi maʻi hānau a loaʻa paha. A laila hiki ke hui pū ʻia me nā hōʻailona ʻokoʻa loa e pili ana i ka hihia.

I kēia lā, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka heterochromia. ʻO ka hoʻokele maʻamau ka mālama ʻana i kona kumu ke ʻike ʻia a i ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi hopena therapeutic.

Inā pilikia ka nani, hiki ke noi ʻia ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā leka uila.

ʻAʻohe mea pale no ka heterochromia o ka hānau hānau. Pili ka pale ʻana i nā kumu i loaʻa hiki ke pale ʻia. No ka laʻana, pono paha e kaupalena i ka ʻai ʻana i ke kī a i ʻole ke kofe, ʻo ia ke kumu pilikia o ka glaucoma.