Contents
Loaʻa pinepine i ke kuni ke keiki, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka SARS, ka maʻi maʻi (ʻeha ʻāʻī, ʻū, nāwaliwali, luaʻi pinepine), ʻaʻohe hoʻopiʻi ʻē aʻe. Akā, hoʻomaka nā mākua e hopohopo a hāʻawi i ke keiki i kahi antipyretic. Kūkākūkā mākou me ka pediatrician Evgeny Timakov i ka wā e pono ai e hoʻolohe i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana i loko o kahi keiki me nā hōʻailona ʻole o ke anu, a i ka wā ʻaʻole pono.
"ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka wela o ke keiki ka hopena o ke kino i kekahi ʻano mea hoʻoulu," wahi a pediatrician Evgeny Timakov. - He hopena paha kēia o ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi bacteria, ka ʻōnaehana nerve i ka hoʻoulu nui ʻana, kahi pane i ka ʻeha, me ka wā o ka niho. I ka manawa like, ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kekahi wela me nā antipyretics, pale mākou i ka ʻōnaehana pale mai ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi a me ka hana ʻana i nā antibodies. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻonāwaliwali mākou i ka ʻōnaehana pale.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kumu o ka wela kiʻekiʻe o ke keiki a ʻike i ke kumu. A hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻokumu i kahi hōʻailona ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ke keiki. Akā,ʻo ka piʻiʻana o ka mahana i loko o kahi keiki e pono ai ke kūkākūkā me ka pediatrician, no ka mea. Hiki i nā mākua ʻike ʻole ke haʻalele i nā kaʻina hana koʻikoʻi - mai ka SARS asymptomatic maʻamau i ka ʻeha nui o nā puʻupaʻa.
A hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa
I nā kamaliʻi, a me nā keiki ma lalo o 3 mau makahiki, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka thermoregulation o ke kino. No laila, hāʻule ka mahana i loko o kahi pēpē mai 36,3 a 37,5 degere he ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻamau, inā hāʻule ka mahana ma luna ona, ʻaʻohe mea e hoʻopilikia i ke keiki. Akā, ke piʻi aʻe ka mahana a hoʻomau i ka lā a pau, lilo ia i mea koʻikoʻi.
ʻO nā kumu nui o ke kuni:
Ka mahana
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōwili nui i nā pēpē, no ka mea, ʻaʻole lākou ʻike i ka hou, no laila ua wela koke lākou. A ʻo ka wela kiʻekiʻe loa i loko o ke keʻena he ʻino nō hoʻi.
Manaʻo nā Pediatricians e mālama i ka mahana i loko o ke keʻena ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 20 degere, a laila e ʻoluʻolu ke pēpē. E inu pinepine i kāu pēpē i ka wai maʻemaʻe, ʻaʻole i ka waiū makuahine wale nō. Mai poina i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka ea i kēlā me kēia manawa, e kau ana iā lākou i kahi kapa kapa - he hana hoʻomaha a paʻakikī kēia i ka manawa like.
h ?? ea
I nā pēpē, hoʻomaka kēia manawa ma kahi o ʻehā mahina. Inā hui pū ʻia ka wela kiʻekiʻe me nā ʻakaʻaka, ka uē, ka hopohopo, ka salivation pinepine, a laila hoʻomaka nā niho e hū. I kekahi manawa, pane nā keiki i nā niho me ka ihu kahe a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka waihona (e lilo ia i wai a wai). He mea paʻakikī loa ka ʻike maka ʻana i nā ʻāʻī pehu a ʻulaʻula. Hiki ke hoʻoholo i kēia e kahi pediatrician akamai.
ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka no ka mea hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke hele pū me kahi kaʻina inflammatory i loko o ka waha (stomatitis, thrush, a me ka ʻeha ʻeha wale nō).
ʻO ka pinepine, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka wā o ka niho ʻana mai 6 a 12 mau mahina, i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai nā incisors, a me 1,5 mau makahiki i ka wā e hū ai nā molars. A laila hiki ke piʻi ka mahana i 39 degere. I kēlā mau lā, ʻaʻole hiamoe maikaʻi nā keiki, hōʻole pinepine i ka ʻai.
Pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka mahana i ka wā o ka niho ma muli o ke ʻano o ke keiki. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ka mahana (ma kahi o 37,3 degere), akā uē ke keiki, ʻino loa, no laila pono ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā painkillers. I ka manawa like, ʻoluʻolu kekahi mau keiki i ka mahana a ma luna.
ʻO ka manawa pinepine ka mahana ma muli o ka niho niho hiki ke mau mai hoʻokahi a ʻehiku lā. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o ka niho, e hele wale nō.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi i kēia mau lā ʻaʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ke keiki, pili pinepine i ka umauma, apo. Mai hoʻokani i ke mele nui, e hāʻawi hou iā ia i ka hiamoe. E nānā pono i ke ʻano o ka mahana (ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ma mua o +20 i loko o ka lumi). E hoʻokomo i kāu keiki i nā lole ʻaʻahu ʻaʻole e kaohi i ka neʻe ʻana. He mea pono, ke hookiekie ka wela, e waiho i ka pepe me ka diaper ole i hanu ka ili a aohe wela. A laila e hāʻule ka mahana me ka lāʻau ʻole.
IMPORTANT!
ʻO nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o hoʻokahi lā, ʻaʻole i mālama maikaʻi ʻia e nā antipyretics, a piʻi wikiwiki paha ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau.
He mea koʻikoʻi ia inā i ka manawa like e uē mau ai ka pēpē me ka monotonously, kuha ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea maʻamau, luaʻi, lethargic mau.
"He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā maʻi urinary tract i nā pēpē asymptomatic," aʻo aku ka pediatrician Yevgeny Timakov. - ʻO kahi maʻi asymptomatic i ka hana ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa, i hele pū ʻia me ke kuni, ʻoi aku ka pōʻino. No laila, ʻo ka mea mua, ma kahi mahana, paipai wau i ka lawe ʻana i kahi hōʻike mimi maʻamau, hiki ke haʻi nui i ke kauka.
Mai 2 6 mau makahiki i luna
ʻO nā niho hou
Hiki i nā niho o ke keiki ke hoʻomau i ka hū ʻana a hiki i 2,5-3 mau makahiki. I ka makahiki hoʻokahi a me ka hapa paha, hoʻomaka nā molars e haki. Hiki iā lākou, e like me nā fangs, ke hāʻawi i kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 39 degere.
He aha kāu e hana ai, ua ʻike mua ʻoe - mai hopohopo, hāʻawi hou aku i ka inu, hōʻoluʻolu a haʻalele pinepine ʻole.
ʻO ka hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Hiki i ke keiki ke pane aku i ka ho'opa'i 'ana me ka pi'i 'ana o ka mahana, a i kēlā me kēia makahiki - ma 6 mahina a ma 6 makahiki. A ʻo kēia ka hopena o ke kino, e hala ana i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻehā lā. I ka ʻaelike me ka pediatrician, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ke keiki i kahi antipyretic a me antihistamine. ʻO ka mea nui,ʻo ia ke inu i ka wai nui, e hamo me ka wai mahana a hoʻomaha.
"ʻOkoʻa ka hana ʻana o nā keiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa ka wela kiʻekiʻe, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa ka hopena ikaika ma ka wahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole ʻike iki kekahi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau," ʻōlelo aʻo ʻo Yevgeny Timakov. - I kekahi hihia, inā ʻike ʻoe i ka hewa o ke ʻano o ke keiki (whims, lethargy), wela - e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i ke kauka.
Pāʻani
Ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki, hāʻawi pinepine ʻia nā keiki i nā meaʻai like ʻole, ʻoi aku ka tangerines a me nā hua i waho o ke kau (Mei a me ʻApelila strawberries), kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke hana me kahi hopena maʻi ikaika me ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana. He maʻi ʻōpū paha.
Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, he mau hola ma hope o ka lele ʻana o ka wela, ʻike ʻia nā ʻike mua o ka ʻili - nā ʻōpala, ka ʻūhū, ke keiki a me ka ʻino. E hoʻomanaʻo i ka meaʻai āu i hāʻawi hope ai i ke keiki, kahi e loaʻa ai ka hopena. No ka hoʻomaha i nā hōʻailona, hāʻawi i kahi sorbent, kahi antihistamine. A e ʻike pono i ke kauka! No ka mea, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka hopena wela me ka maʻi ʻaʻai me ka haʻalulu anaphylactic.
Ma hope o nā makahiki 6
ʻO ka palekana o kahi keiki ma ka makahiki ʻehiku, inā hele ʻo ia i ka kindergarten, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua hoʻokumu maoli ʻia - ua kamaʻāina ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o nā maʻi, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. No laila, ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana i loko o ke keiki ma hope o ʻehiku mau makahiki hiki ke loaʻa i nā hihia i luna a me nā maʻi viral respiratory acute (ʻo nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano o ka ihu a me ka ʻū hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma hope, pinepine i ka lā aʻe), me nā maʻi maʻi ʻōpū, a i ʻole ke kaumaha o ka naʻau a me ka nui o ke kaumaha. ʻAe, ʻo ke koʻikoʻi a i ʻole, ʻoi aku ka hauʻoli nui hiki ke hoʻonui i ka mahana i 38 degere.
No laila, ʻo ka lula mua e hoʻomaha. Eia kekahi, nā mākua a me nā keiki. A laila e hoʻoholo i nā kumu o ka mahana.
IMPORTANT!
ʻO nā maʻi ʻeha
Inā ʻaʻole hana maikaʻi nā puʻupaʻa o ke keiki, a laila hiki ke piʻi ka mahana o ke kino i 37,5 degere me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona o SARS. Hiki iā ia ke paʻa no kekahi mau lā, a laila lele ikaika i 39 degere, hāʻule hou i 37,5 a lele hou.
Inā ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o SARS, e ʻike pono e ʻike i kahi pediatrician e kuhikuhi i kahi ultrasound o nā puʻupaʻa a me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe.
Pehea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka mahana o kahi keiki ma ka home
- E hoʻoholo i ke kumu o ka wela (nā niho, allergies, etc.)
- Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i ke kumu, pono ke nānā ʻana i ke kauka.
- Inā he maʻi ke kumu, mai hoʻopoina i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ke kuni i ka palekana o ke keiki, e hoʻoulu i ka hana ʻana o nā antibodies e luku ai i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi bacteria. ʻO ia i ka wā kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana e hoʻonui ai ka hana o ka interferon, ka mea e pono ai e hakakā i nā maʻi he nui, me ka maʻi influenza. Inā hāʻawi mākou i ke keiki i kahi antipyretic i kēia manawa, a laila e hana mākou i kahi malfunction i ka ʻōnaehana immune. A ma hope o kekahi manawa, hiki i ka pēpē ke lilo i mea ʻino loa.
No laila, inā ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka mahana o ke keiki ma mua o 38,4 degere, mai hāʻawi i nā lāʻau antipyretic, inā e manaʻo ke keiki maʻamau, ʻeleʻele a hauʻoli loa.
He mea nui loa i keia manawa ke wehe i ke kapa o ke keiki, holoi i na pelu a pau o ke kino me ka wai mehana, o ka oi loa aku o ka inguinal, armpits. Akā ʻaʻole ka vodka a i ʻole ka vīneka! He ʻili lahilahi ka ʻili o nā keiki a ʻaʻohe wahi pale, hiki ke komo koke ka waiʻona i nā capillaries a hoʻonāukiuki ʻoe i ka ʻawaʻawa. E holoi i ke keiki me ka wai ma ka lumi wela a waiho i ka "hoʻomaʻalili" me ka uhi ʻole ʻana. Pili kēia ʻōlelo aʻo i nā keiki o nā makahiki āpau - ʻo ka mea nui e hiki i ke kino ke hoʻomaha iā ia iho.
- Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā antipyretics inā ʻaʻole i emi ka mahana, akā piʻi wale. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i ka ibuprofen a i ʻole ka paracetamol. ʻAʻole wale ka acetylsalicylic acid! Inā loaʻa ke keiki i ka maʻi maʻi, a laila ʻaʻole ʻia ka aspirin no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe i ke koko a hiki ke hoʻokahe koko i loko.
- Pono e kāhea i ke kauka inā lōʻihi ka mahana, ʻaʻole i emi iho ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Lilo ke keiki i ka lethargic a haikea, loaʻa iā ia nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe - ka luaʻi ʻana, ka ihu kahe, ka ʻōpū ʻole. A hiki i ke kauka, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka holoi ʻana i ke keiki me ka wai mahana, hāʻawi i nā mea inu mahana.
Hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau maʻi lele me ka vasospasm koʻikoʻi (ke anuanu nā lima a me nā wāwae o ke keiki e like me ka hau, akā ke kiʻekiʻe ka mahana) a me ke anu. A laila kuhikuhi ke kauka i nā lāʻau i hui pū ʻia (ʻaʻole wale nā antipyretics). Akā hiki i kahi pediatrician ke ʻōlelo aku iā lākou.