Ua kapa ʻia ʻo hysteria ma mua, ua wehewehe ʻia ka histrionism ma ke ʻano he maʻi ʻano nui loa e manaʻo nei e hoʻopiha a mālama i kahi pono mau no ka nānā. ʻO ia ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kiʻi ponoʻī e hiki ai i ka mea maʻi ke puka i waho o kēia maʻi.

Wehewehe o ka histrionics

ʻO ka histrionism kahi maʻi pilikino i hōʻailona ʻia e ka ʻimi mau ʻana i ka nānā ʻana, ma nā ʻano āpau: hoʻowalewale, manipulation, exaggerated emotional demonstrations, dramatization or theatricalism.

ʻO ka histrionism kahi maʻi i helu ʻia ma ka International Classification of Diseases (ICD) a ma ka Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM 5) ma ke ʻano he maʻi pilikino histrionic.

Hōʻike nā papyri lapaʻau o ʻAigupita ua loaʻa mua ka histrionism i nā kānaka 4 mau makahiki i hala. A hiki i kekahi mau kenekulia i hala aku nei, ua kamaʻilio hou mākou no ka hysteria. ʻO nā wahine wale nō i loaʻa i ka hysteria. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua manaʻo ʻia ka hysteria e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo pono ʻole o ka ʻōpū i loko o ke kino kanaka. A laila, i ka 000th-XNUMXth century, hāʻule ka hysteria i ke aupuni o nā manaʻoʻiʻo. He hōʻailona ʻo ia no ka ʻino, ʻo ia hoʻi he daimonio o ka moekolohe. Ua hana ʻia kahi ʻimi kilokilo maoli i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka hysteria.

Ma ka hopena o ke kenekulia 1895, ʻo Freud, ʻo ia hoʻi me kāna puke ʻo Studien über Hysterie i paʻi ʻia ma XNUMX, ua hāpai i ka manaʻo hou ʻo ka hysteria kahi maʻi pilikino koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia i kēlā wahine.

Nā ʻano histrionics

Hōʻike ka hapa nui o nā haʻawina o ka histrionism i hoʻokahi ʻano histrionism.

Eia nō naʻe, nā comorbidities - nā hui o nā maʻi ʻelua a ʻoi aʻe paha i loko o ke kanaka - me ka histrionism he mau pinepine, no laila ke ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka histrionism e like me kahi duo pathological i hana ʻia me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, i nā maʻi pilikino - antisocial, narcissistic, etc.– a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi depressive. e like me dysthymia - maʻi maʻi mau.

ʻO Theodore Millon, ʻAmelika psychologist, ua hele hou aku i ke kumuhana ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā subtypes o ka histrionism, ʻo ia mau hiʻohiʻona o ka maʻi i pili i kēlā me kēia ʻano hana maʻi:

• Hoʻoluʻolu: nānā ka mea maʻi i nā mea ʻē aʻe a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻokoʻa, hiki paha i ke kumu o ka mōhai ʻana iā ia iho;
• ʻO Vivacious: ʻo ka mea maʻi he mea hoʻohiwahiwa, ʻeleu a hoʻoikaika;
• Tempestuous: hōʻike ka mea maʻi i nā loli o ke ʻano;
• Hoʻokamani: hōʻike ka mea maʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e like me ka hoʻopunipuni a me ka hoʻopunipuni;
• Keaka: pāʻani ka mea maʻi me kona helehelena kino waho;
• Infantile: lawe ka mea maʻi i nā ʻano kamaliʻi e like me ka sulking a i ʻole ke koi ʻana i nā mea kūpono ʻole.

Nā kumu o ka histrionics

ʻAʻole maopopo nā kumu o ka histrionism. Eia naʻe, aia kekahi mau ala:

• ʻO kahi hoʻonaʻauao e pili ana i ke keiki: he mea nui ka hoʻonaʻauao i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻO ka nui o ka nānā ʻana i ke keiki hiki ke hana i ka maʻa i loko ona o ke kikowaena o ka nānā ʻana a hoʻoulu i ka maʻi, e like me ke keiki i ʻakaʻaka i ka maʻa o ka wahaheʻe, a i ʻole ka hoʻopunipuni ʻana no ka hoʻokō ʻana i kā lākou mau pahuhopu a mālama paha i ka nānā makua;
• ʻO kahi pilikia i ka uluʻana o ka moekolohe: e like me Freud,ʻo ka nele o ka libidinal evolution aia ma ke kumu o ka histrionism,ʻo ia hoʻi ka nele i ka uluʻana o ka hana moe kolohe o ka mea maʻi. ʻAʻole ia he nīnau e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻuhane e like me ia akā no ka nele i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu ʻana o ka moekolohe, ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka libido i ke ola o ke keiki;
• Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻatikala 2018 i ka hopohopo castration a me ka hoʻonā ʻole ʻana o ka hakakā ʻo Oedipal kaulana i loaʻa i waena o nā poʻe āpau e loaʻa ana i ka histrionism, e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e ka Austro-British psychoanalyst Melanie Klein.

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka histrionics

Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka histrionism i ka wā ʻōpio.

Hōʻike ka histrionism iā ia iho ma o nā hōʻailona maopopo e like me ka nalo ʻana o ka mana ma luna o ke ʻano o ke kanaka, ka pilikanaka a me ka pilina pili. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻike kikoʻī ma nā pae hoʻohālikelike i helu ʻia ma ka International Classification of Diseases (ICD) a ma ka Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM 5).

Hōʻike mua ʻia ka histrionism ma o ka hana. Aia ma kahi o ʻelima o kēia mau hōʻailona ʻewalu i loko o kahi kanaka histrionic:

• Keaka, keaka, hoonui;
• Manaʻo hewa ʻole o nā pilina: ʻoi aku ka pili o nā pilina ma mua o lākou;
• E hoʻohana i ko lākou hiʻohiʻona kino e huki i ka manaʻo;
• ʻO ka manaʻo hoʻowalewale a hoʻonāukiuki paha;
• ʻO ke ʻano o ka naʻau a me ke ʻano, e loli wikiwiki loa;
• ʻO nā haʻiʻōlelo haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me ke kumu;
• Manaʻo (maʻalahi e hoʻohuli ʻia e nā mea ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana);
• ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ke kumuhana inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka puʻuwai o ke kūlana, ka nānā ʻana.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ʻokoʻa no ka hoʻokumu ʻana a alakaʻi paha i ka maʻi maʻi:

• ʻO ka Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory (MMPI);
• ʻO ka ho'āʻo Rorschach - ka ho'āʻo kaulana no ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻīnika ma nā papa.

ʻO ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka histrionism

ʻO ka nui o ka histrionism ma kahi o 2% i ka heluna lehulehu.

Hoʻopilikia ka histrionism i nā kāne a me nā wahine, kūʻē i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia i nā kenekulia i hala. ʻO kekahi poʻe noiʻi, e like me ka French psychoanalyst Gérard Pommier, hōʻole i nā hōʻailona o ka histrionism ma muli o ke ʻano he wahine a he kāne paha ka mea maʻi. No ia, ʻo ka hysteria kāne ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka wahine. No laila ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia e like me ka hana ʻino i ka wahine, ke kūʻē ʻana i ka hysteria wahine, ke ʻano psychopathic, kahi hoʻihoʻi i nā manaʻo kaua i mea e hakakā ai i ka wahine. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi thesis 2018 i nā mea maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka histrionism wahine a me ke kāne. ʻO ka hopena o kēia, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā wahine hysterical a me nā kāne hysterical.

Nā mea e makemake ana i ka histrionism

ʻO nā kumu e makemake ana i ka histrionism e hui pū me nā kumu.

Nā ʻano hana keaka

Hōʻike ʻia ka histrionism ma luna o nā mea āpau ma o ka hana keaka, keaka, hoʻonui.

ʻO ka manaʻo hewa o nā pilina

ʻO ka mea i loaʻa i ka histrionism ʻike ʻo ia i ka pilina ma mua o ka mea maoli. Hoʻopili maʻalahi ʻia ʻo ia e nā mea ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​kūlana.

Pono e huki i ka noonoo

Hoʻohana ka mea maʻi histrionic i ko lākou hiʻohiʻona kino e huki i ka nānā a hōʻike paha i nā ʻano hoʻowalewale, hoʻonāukiuki hoʻi e hoʻokō ai i kēia. ʻAʻole ʻoluʻolu ke kumuhana inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia ke kikowaena o ka nānā. Hiki i ka mea i loaʻa i ka histrionism ke hoʻopōʻino iā ia iho, hoʻohana i ka hoʻoweliweli pepehi kanaka a hoʻohana paha i nā hana hoʻomāinoino e huki i ka manaʻo.

ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe

• ʻO ke ʻano o ka naʻau a me ke ʻano, e loli wikiwiki loa;
• ʻO nā haʻiʻōlelo haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me ke kumu;
• Nā pilikia me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, ka hoʻoponopono pilikia a me ka noʻonoʻo;
• Nā pilikia maʻamau e mālama ana i ko lākou mau manaʻo;
• ʻO ka huhū;
• Hoao pepehi kanaka.

Wahi a Freud, hiki ke hele ma mua o nā hōʻailona ma o ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻike ʻike ʻole a me nā hoʻomanaʻo. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo a / a i ʻole ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke kumu o ka maʻi pilikino hiki ke hoʻomaha i ka mea maʻi:

• ʻO Psychotherapy, e kōkua i ka mea maʻi e hoʻohui maikaʻi i kāna mau ʻike naʻau, hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i kona kaiapuni, hoʻomaikaʻi i kona mau manaʻo iā ia a hoʻemi i ka pono e lilo i waenakonu o ka nānā;
• ʻO ka hypnosis.

Inā pili ka histrionism i ka neurosis - ʻike ka mea maʻi i kona maʻi, kona ʻeha a hoʻopiʻi e pili ana iā ia - hiki ke hui pū ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau me ka lawe ʻana i nā antidepressants. E hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā benzodiazepines a pono e pale ʻia: nui ka pilikia o ka hilinaʻi lāʻau.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka histrionism ʻo ia ka hoʻāʻo e hōʻemi i ke ʻano ākea o ka ʻano o kekahi:

• E hoʻomohala i nā wahi a me nā kikowaena hoihoi ʻaʻole pili pono iā ia iho;
• E hoʻolohe i nā mea ʻē aʻe.