ʻO ka hapa nui o nā wahine Lūkini makemake e hānai i hoʻokahi keiki, akā ʻelua hapakolu o lākou i haʻalele i ka makuahine no ʻelima mau makahiki. He aha nā mea e pale ai i kēia a hauʻoli nā wahine Lūkini? Ke manaʻo nei kahi noiʻi hou e ʻimi i nā pane.
I ka hapaha mua o 2022, ua alakaʻi ʻo VTsIOM a me ka hui lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Gedeon Richter i ka hiku o ka makahiki makahiki o ka Gedeon Richter Women's Health Index 2022. Wahi a nā hopena o ka noiʻi, ua maopopo ʻo 88% o nā mea pane e makemake e hoʻonui i hoʻokahi. a ʻoi aku paha nā keiki, akā he 29% wale nō o ka poʻe pane e manaʻo nei e hānau keiki i nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole makemake ka 7% o nā wahine e hānau keiki.
He 1248 wahine Lūkini mai 18 a 45 makahiki i komo i ka anamanaʻo.
He aha ka mea e pale ai i nā wāhine Lūkini mai ka hānau keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana?
nā pilikia kālā a me nā pilikia me ka hale (39% o ka poʻe i hoʻolālā ʻole e hānau keiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana);
ka nele o ka paʻa i ke ola (77% o nā kaikamahine i ka māhele "ma lalo o 24");
ka hiki ʻana mai o hoʻokahi, ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā keiki (37% o ka nui o nā mea pane);
nā kapu e pili ana i ke olakino (17% o nā mea pane a pau);
makahiki (36% o nā mea pane i manaʻo ʻaʻole kūpono ko lākou mau makahiki no ka hānau keiki).
"ʻIke ʻia ke ʻano o ka lohi o ka makuahine ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me Rusia," wahi a Yulia Koloda, ka moho o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, Associate Professor o ke Keʻena o Obstetrics a me Gynecology o ka Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, obstetrician-gynecologist, mea hoʻopuka hou. "Akā, pono mākou e hoʻomanaʻo i ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu ʻana me ka makahiki: i ka makahiki 35, emi nui ka helu a me ka maikaʻi o nā hua, a ma 42, ʻo 2-3% wale nō ka nui o ka hānau ʻana i kahi keiki olakino."
Wahi a Yuri Koloda, he mea nui e kūkākūkā i kāu mau hoʻolālā no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki me kahi gynecologist, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā koho maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka makemake o kahi wahine. ʻo kahi laʻana,
ʻO ka ʻenehana o kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i nā hua - a pono ʻoe e hana i kēia ma mua o ke 35 makahiki
Eia hou, he mea nui e hoʻoponopono i kēlā mau maʻi pili i ka hormone i hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hana hānau (polycystic ovaries, endometriosis, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).
Hoʻopili nā mea pane i ka hānau ʻana o kahi keiki me:
kuleana no kona ola a me kona olakino (65% o nā mea pane a pau);
ka hauʻoli a me ka hauʻoli mai ka helehelena o ke pēpē (58%);
ka puka ʻana o ke ʻano o ke ola i loko o kahi keiki (32%);
ka manaʻo o ka piha o ka ʻohana (30%).
Manaʻo nā wahine ʻaʻohe keiki i ka hānau ʻana o kahi keiki e hauʻoli iā lākou (51%), akā i ka manawa like e kaupalena ʻia ko lākou makemake i ka makemake o ke keiki (23%), hoʻopiʻi i ke ola kālā (24). %), a hoʻopilikia i ko lākou olakino a me ko lākou helehelena (ʻumikumamākolu%).
Akā, me nā kumu maikaʻiʻole a pau, hauʻoli ka hapa nui o nā wāhine Lūkini e lilo i mau makuahine.
92% o nā makuahine i noiʻi ʻia i ko lākou ʻoluʻolu me kēia kūlana ma ka helu mai 7 a 10 ma kahi pālākiō 10. ʻO ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa "hauʻoli loa" i hāʻawi ʻia e 46% o nā wahine me nā keiki. Ma ke ala, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā wahine me nā keiki i ko lākou kiʻekiʻe o ka hauʻoli ma mua o nā wahine me nā keiki ʻole: ʻo ka helu mua he 6,75 mau helu mai ka 10 kūʻē i nā helu 5,67 no ka hope. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi ʻo ia ke kūlana ma 2022.
ʻO ka loea psychology ʻo Ilona Agrba ma mua i heluʻia ʻelima kumu nui e hōʻole ai nā wahine Lūkini i ke kipa ʻana i kahi gynecologist: ka hilahila, ka makaʻu, ka hilinaʻi, ka ʻike ʻole a me ka manaʻo ʻole o nā kauka. I kona manaʻo, ke hele nei kēia kūlana no nā makahiki he nui, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa mai ka wā Soviet, a ke hele mālie nei nā loli i ke kaiāulu olakino a me ka hoʻonaʻauao o nā wahine Lūkini.