Pehea ʻoe i hoʻoholo ai e hoʻomaka i kāu ʻoihana ʻaila?
I ka wā mua, ʻaʻohe o mākou manaʻo e komo i ka hana ʻana i ka pata. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ka manawa kūpono, i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka aila maoli nona iho. Mai ka makahiki 2012, ua hoʻomaka mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā meaʻai a mākou e hānai ai i ko mākou kino. Heluhelu mākou i nā palapala he nui e pili ana i ke kumuhana o ka ʻai olakino a hoʻomaka mākou e hoʻokō. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu o kā mākou hana hou olakino ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā salakeke hou mai nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu.
Hoʻokomo pinepine mākou i nā salakeke me ka ʻaila ʻawaʻawa, ka mayonnaise lōʻihi i kūʻai ʻia i loko o ka hale kūʻai, ka aila pua lā i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia, a me ka ʻaila ʻoliva i lawe ʻia mai. Hoʻokuʻu koke ʻia ka ʻaila kawa a me ka mayonnaise: ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻaila kawa, ʻoi aku ka hewa o ka mayonnaise me ka nui o ka E. ʻAʻohe hilinaʻi i ka ʻaila ʻoliva: hoʻoheheʻe pinepine ʻia ka ʻaila ʻoliva me nā mea ʻai meaʻai liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, neʻe mākou e noho i nā mauna o ka Territory Krasnodar, a ma laila kā mākou mau hoaaloha i mālama ai iā mākou i ka ʻaila sunflower i kūʻai ʻia ma kahi hale kūʻai meaʻai olakino. Pīhoihoi loa mākou: ʻo ia ka ʻaila sunflower? No laila palupalu, māmā, me ka ʻono ʻole a me ka ʻala. Silika loa, makemake au e inu i kekahi mau puna o ia mea. Ua aʻo ʻo Vyacheslav i ka hana ʻana i ka pata ma ka home iā ia iho, no laila e hoʻololi pololei i ke ʻano o kā mākou hoʻāʻo ʻana. A hana ʻo ia i ka pahu lāʻau me kona mau lima ponoʻī. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i loko o ka ʻeke i loko o kahi pahu a ʻoki ʻia ka ʻaila me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hydraulic press. ʻAʻohe palena o ko mākou hauʻoli! ʻO ka ʻaila, ʻono, olakino a nona ponoʻī!
Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka ʻaila ma ka pāhana ʻoihana?
Ua aʻo mākou i nā ʻike he nui e pili ana i ke kumuhana o ka hana ʻaila. Paʻiʻia kaʻaila ma kahi pālākiōʻoihana ma nāʻano likeʻole. I ka hana ʻana, hoʻohana nui ʻia kahi paʻi screw, hāʻawi ia i ka nui o ka aila, hoʻomau, wikiwiki o ka hana. Akā i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā ʻuala, hoʻomehana ʻia nā hua a me ka ʻaila e ka friction a hui pū me ka metala. Ua wela loa ka aila ma ka puka. Hiki ke mahana ma luna o 100 degere. Aia nā mea hana e ʻōlelo nei he ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha lākou. Ua hoʻāʻo mākou i kēia ʻaila, a ʻala nō hoʻi e like me ka palai, emi iki. Eia kekahi, nui ka poʻe hana i kālua i nā ʻanoʻano ma mua o ke kaomi ʻana a i ʻole ke kaomi ʻana iā lākou i loko o kahi mīkini kūikawā e kālua a paʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hua o ka ʻaila mai nā ʻanoʻano ʻala wela ma mua o nā hua ma ka lumi wela.
ʻO ke ʻano hoʻoheheʻe ʻaila maʻamau aʻe ʻo ka ʻili. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i loko o nā extractors, hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi solvent (extraction gasoline a i ʻole nefras), kōkua kēia i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka aila mai nā hua. ʻO ka unuhi ʻana ke ala maikaʻi loa e unuhi ai i ka ʻaila mai nā mea maka.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke unuhi i ka 99% o ka aila mai nā hua a me nā nati. Lawe ʻia ia i nā mea hana kūikawā - extractors. I ke kaʻina o ka paʻi ʻana, ua wela ka ʻaila ma luna o 200 C. A laila hele ka ʻaila ma nā ʻano he nui o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe mai ka solvent - hoʻomaʻemaʻe: hydration, bleaching, deodorization, freezing a me nā kānana.
He aha ka aila ʻino i loaʻa ma ia mau ʻano?
I loko o nā aila mea kanu, me ka hoʻomehana ikaika, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā mea ʻawaʻawa: acrolein, acrylamide, nā radical manuahi a me nā polymers fatty acid, heterocyclic amines, benzpyrene. He mea ʻawaʻawa kēia mau mea a hoʻopilikia maikaʻi ʻole i nā cell, nā ʻiʻo a me nā ʻāpana, a hoʻolalelale i ke kaʻina hana ʻelemakule. ʻO nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko ma lalo o ko lākou mana e lilo i palupalu a palupalu. Hoʻonui i ka likelike o nā neoplasms malignant (tumor) a i ʻole ke alakaʻi iā lākou, alakaʻi i ka hanana o ka atherosclerosis o ka puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko.
I ka wā e pili ana i nā ʻaila i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻaila ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoʻopau piha ʻana i nā kinikona ʻino a pau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka ʻaila. I loko o kēia aila, hiki mai ka luku piha ʻana i nā huaora maikaʻi a me nā mea momona momona. I ka wā o ka unuhi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ua hoʻopōʻino ʻia nā molekala momona o nā mea kanu maoli ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā momona trans - trans isomers o nā momona momona ʻaʻole i komo ʻia e ke kino. Aia ka aila hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hiki i ka 25% o kēia mau mole. ʻAʻole hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā transisomers mai ke kino a hōʻuluʻulu mālie i loko. Ma kēia ʻano, hiki i ke kanaka e ʻai mau i ka aila mea kanu i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i nā maʻi like ʻole i ka manawa.
Ke hoʻopunipuni nei lākou iā mākou e pili ana i ke kaomi anu ma nā hale kūʻai?
Ua hoihoi nō hoʻi mākou i kēia nīnau: no ke aha e honi mau ai ka pua lāleele haʻahaʻa e like me nā ʻanoʻano i kālua ʻia? ʻIke ʻia he ʻae, hoʻopunipuni lākou, ʻōlelo lākou he "paʻi anu" ka ʻaila, akā ʻoiaʻiʻo ke kūʻai aku nei lākou i ka ʻaila wela. Inā mākou e lawe, no ka laʻana, ka ʻaila sunflower, a laila ʻoluʻolu ka ʻono a me ka ʻala o ka ʻaila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, māmā, me ka ʻole o ka ʻala o nā ʻanoʻano i kālua ʻia. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā ʻaila a pau i mālama ʻia me ka wela ma mua o nā aila i kaomi ʻia. ʻO nā aila i kāhi ʻia i ka cheese he māmā, palupalu a ʻoluʻolu i ke ʻano.
Pehea i hana ʻia ai ka pata maka pono?
ʻO ke kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka aila olakino maoli ke kuʻi ʻana i ka mahana o ka lumi, me ka ʻole o ka wela. Loaʻa ka pata i kāhi ʻia e ke ʻano kahiko - me ke kōkua o nā pahu ʻoka. E ninini ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi ʻeke lole, waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu, hoʻohana ʻia ke kaomi lohi mai luna mai me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaomi hydraulic. Ma muli o ke kaomi ʻana, hoʻopili ʻia nā hua, a kahe ka ʻaila mai loko mai o lākou. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka pata maka a ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻohana i nā preservatives no ka mālama ʻana.
ʻEhia ka nui o ka aila e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka mīkini ʻaila hoʻokahi?
Ma muli o ka lawe ʻia ʻana me ka hoʻomehana ʻole a me kahi ala liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, loaʻa ka nui o ka aila mai ka pahu hoʻokahi mai 100 a 1000 ml, ma muli o ke ʻano, i hoʻokahi pōʻai o 4 mau hola.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o ka ʻaila maka maoli?
Loaʻa i nā aila ʻaila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā huaora pono, nā momona momona koʻikoʻi, nā antioxidants kūlohelohe, phosphatides, tocopherols. No ka mea ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻaila i ka hana ʻana, mālama lākou i nā mea ho'ōla āpau i loaʻa i ke ʻano o ka ʻaila. No ka laʻana, kōkua ka ʻaila linseed e mālama i ka pono o nā membrane cell, ke olakino o nā kīʻaha koko, nā aʻalolo, a me ka puʻuwai. Loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i ka ʻili, ka lauoho a me ka elasticity kiko. He hopena antiparasitic ka aila hua paukena, hoʻolalelale i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o nā pūnaʻi ate. Hoʻomaikaʻi ka ʻaila Walnut i ka leo holoʻokoʻa o ke kino. Kōkua ka ʻaila Cedar e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻōnaehana pale. Loaʻa i ka pua lā ka huaora E, ka mea e pale ai i ka wā ʻelemakule. Hoʻohana ikaika ʻia ka aila sesame ʻeleʻele e pale i ka osteoporosis ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka calcium a me ka phosphorus i loko. Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻaila aprikot a me ka ʻaila almond no ka mālama maka a me ke kino, nā ʻano lomilomi like ʻole.
Pehea ʻoe e koho ai i nā mea hoʻolako? Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻo nā mea maka ka iwi kuamoʻo o kāu ʻoihana.
I ka wā mua, nui nā pilikia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea maka maikaʻi. Me ka liʻiliʻi, loaʻa iā mākou nā mahiʻai e kanu i nā mea kanu me ka ʻole o nā pesticides. Hoʻomanaʻo mākou i ka wā i kāhea aku ai mākou i nā mea hana like ʻole a nīnau i kā lākou mau hua, ʻaʻole maopopo lākou iā mākou, e ʻōlelo mālie.
Pehea i puka mai ai ka manaʻo no ka inoa?
Ma ka inoa, ua makemake mākou e kau i ke ʻano o ka ʻaila maoli. ʻO "Hello Organic" i kā mākou hihia ʻo ia hoʻi "Aloha, kūlohelohe!".
ʻEhia ʻano ʻaila i loaʻa iā ʻoe i kēia manawa? Aia ma hea ka hana?
I kēia manawa, hana mākou i nā ʻano ʻaila he 12: ʻo ka apricot kernel, mustard, walnut, sesame mai nā kumulāʻau sesame ʻeleʻele, kedera, hemp, linseed mai nā kumulāʻau keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele, hazelnut, almond, paukena, sunflower. E ʻike koke ʻia ka ʻaila waiu a me ka ʻaila cumin ʻeleʻele. Aia ka hana ma nā mauna kokoke i Sochi. I kēia manawa, hoʻonui mākou a hoʻololi i ka hana.
He aha ka ʻaila ʻono loa? He aha ka mea kaulana loa?
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka kona ʻono ponoʻī o ka pata. Makemake mākou i ka linseed, sesame, paukena, hazelnut. Ma keʻano laulā, hoʻololi nā ʻono a me nā pono i ka manawa, pili ia i ke ʻano o ka ʻaila āu e makemake ai i kēia manawa. I waena o nā mea kūʻai aku, ʻo ka ʻaila kaulana loa he flaxseed. A laila sunflower, sesame, paukena, kedera.
E haʻi mai iaʻu e pili ana i ke olonā. Pehea e ʻimi nui ʻia ai ka ʻaila ʻawaʻawa?
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka ʻaila linseed hou me ka mālama ʻole ʻana i ka wela, ʻaʻole ia he ʻawaʻawa, akā palupalu loa, ʻono, olakino, me kahi ʻono nutty liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻaila flaxseed he 1 mahina me kahi pahu i wehe ʻole ʻia, a ma kahi o 3 mau pule me kahi pahu hāmama i loko o ka friji. Loaʻa iā ia nā waikawa momona polyunsaturated wikiwiki, no laila he pōkole ke ola. I loko o nā hale kūʻai, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka aila linseed ʻawaʻawa ʻole me ka mālama ʻole inā loaʻa iā ia ke ola o ka mālama ʻana ma mua o 1 mahina.
He aha nā kīʻaha e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā aila paʻi maka?
ʻO ka mea mua, me nāʻano saladi likeʻole, a me kēlā me kēiaʻaila, ua manaʻoʻia ke kīʻaha me kahiʻono'ē aʻe. He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi e hoʻohui i nā aila i nā kīʻaha ʻaoʻao, nā kīʻaha nui. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka mea ʻai i ke anu. No ka lāʻau lapaʻau, inu ʻia nā ʻaila e ka teaspoon a i ʻole ka punetune ma kahi kaʻawale mai ka meaʻai.
Ke hoʻopiha mālie nei ka niche o nā aila maoli, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hui hou e hele mai ana. Pehea e hiki ai i nā kūlana mua ma kahi ʻāpana paʻakikī?
Pono ka maikaʻi o ka huahana, ʻo ia ka mea mua a nui loa. I ka wā mua, he mea paʻakikī iā mākou ke haʻi aku i nā mea kūʻai aku i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka pata paʻi maka a me ke kumu he kiʻekiʻe ke kumu kūʻai. ʻO ka poʻe a pau i hoʻāʻo i ka pata paʻi maka a laila kūʻai wale i kēia. Ke kōkua nui nei nā mea hana aila maka i kēia manawa. I kēia manawa he nui ka poʻe i ʻike pehea e koho ai i ka aila maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, ke ʻimi nei lākou i ka ʻaila e kaomi pololei ʻia ma kahi kaomi ʻoka.
Pehea e ʻike ai nā kānaka e pili ana iā ʻoe? Pehea ʻoe e kūʻai aku ai i kāu ʻaila? Ke komo nei ʻoe i nā mākeke, holo instagram?
I kēia manawa ke ʻimi nei mākou i ka launa pū ʻana me nā hale kūʻai meaʻai olakino, ua komo mākou i nā hōʻikeʻike i nā manawa he nui. Ke alakaʻi nei mākou, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea paʻakikī o ka hana a me nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono. Hoʻouna wikiwiki mākou i Rusia.
Pehea e puʻunaue ai i ka hana a me ke ola maʻamau i ka ʻoihana ʻohana? Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā kuʻikahi i loko o kou ʻohana e pili ana i ka hana?
No mākou, ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hana i kahi ʻoihana ʻohana maʻamau he manawa kūpono ia e ʻike nui ai kekahi i kekahi. Hana mākou i ka ʻoihana ʻohana he hana hoihoi. Hoʻoholo like ʻia nā hoʻoholo āpau ma kahi kūkākūkā ākea, kūkākūkā mākou me kekahi i ka mea maikaʻi loa a pehea. A hiki mai mākou i kahi hoʻonā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, me ka ʻae like ʻana o lāua.
Ke hoʻolālā nei ʻoe e hoʻonui i ka huli ʻana a makemake paha ʻoe e noho i kahi hana liʻiliʻi?
ʻAʻole makemake mākou i kahi mea kanu nui. Hoʻolālā mākou e hoʻomohala, akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, makemake mākou e mālama i ka maikaʻi o ka huahana. Ma keʻano laulā, he hana ʻohana waena kēia.
Nui nā poʻe i kēia manawa e makemake e lilo i ʻoihana. He aha ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻomaka ai i kāu ʻoihana ponoʻī?
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka haʻawina e hele mai ka puʻuwai, aia ka makemake maoli e hana i kekahi mea. Pono e makemake. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana a ka mea ʻoihana ma mua o 8 mau hola i ka lā 5/2. No laila, pono e aloha nui i kāu hana i ʻole e haʻalele i ka wā e hewa koke ai kekahi mea. ʻAe, ʻo kahi kōkua koʻikoʻi ke kumu waiwai e hoʻomaka ai i ka ʻoihana a me ka hoʻomohala hou.