Pehea e hopu ai i ka ʻōpae ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele a me Azov, nā ala e hopu ai i ka ʻōpae

Hiki ke hopu ʻia ka ʻōpae ma nā ʻano he nui. Lawe ʻia kēia lawaiʻa e nā poʻe lawaiʻa amateur a me nā ʻoihana loea.

Aia i hea ka ʻōpae?

Hiki ke hopu ʻia ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele a i ʻole Mediterranean, a ma ka Pākīpika a i ʻole ʻAkelanika. No ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka inflow, kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka trawl a i ʻole ka ʻupena ma ke ala e kūʻē i ke au. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hopu ʻia ka ʻōpae mai ka waʻa a i ʻole ma kahi o ke kahakai kahakai, nā pier, ka lalo o nā moku, nā puʻu pōhaku, a me nā wahi i loaʻa nā mānoanoa o nā algae kahakai.

Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hopu ʻia ka ʻoʻo i ke ahiahi a i ka pō paha, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ke kukui uila, no ka mea, ʻo ke kukui uila e huki maikaʻi iā lākou. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka papa manawa no ka hiki ʻana mai o ke kai, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui nui i kāu iʻa.

Nā ʻano lawaiʻa ʻōpae

I ka hopu ʻana i ka ʻōpae, hoʻohana ʻia ʻekolu ala nui:

Nā lawaiʻa ʻaʻa

ʻO kēia ʻano mea like me ka semicircle a i ʻole ka rectangle i hana ʻia me ka metala, ma ka ʻaoʻao o kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai kahi mesh mesh maikaʻi, ma ke ʻano o kahi ʻeke, 3-4 mau mika ka lōʻihi. Piʻi ka trawl i lalo a huki pū me ke kōkua o nā kaula i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kiʻi metala. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēlā ʻano mea hana ma ke kahakai, kahi ʻaʻohe hohonu nui a ʻaʻohe hui nui o nā kānaka. Ua koho ʻia nā wahi me nā mea kanu wai. I ka manawa like, komo ka lawaiʻa hoʻomākaʻikaʻi i ka wai hohonu a huki i ka trawl ma nā kaula.

Hoʻohana ʻupena

No kēia, hoʻohana ʻia kahi ʻupena lawaiʻa kūikawā me ke anawaena o 0,7 m. Hana ʻia ke kaʻe o ka ʻupena me ka metala, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kahi metala. Pono e lōʻihi a ikaika ka paʻa o ka ʻupena. Hana ʻia ka lawaiʻa i ke ahiahi a i ka pō paha ma nā wahi e hōʻiliʻili ai ka ʻōpae. He uwapo paha kēia, nā ʻāʻī, nā ʻaoʻao o nā moku a me nā mea ʻē aʻe kahakai i ulu nui ʻia me ka mauʻu a me ka lepo. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ke kukui uila, hiki iā ʻoe ke huki i ka iʻa.

'Oiho

Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻupena inā he waʻa ma ia wahi a penei nā lako.

• Ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pūnaewele.
• Ke ʻimi nei i kahi hoʻokuʻu kūpono.
• Kiola kīloi.
• Huki i ka ʻupena me nā kaula.
• Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpae i loko o kahi pahu kūikawā.
• Ka hoolei hou ana i ka upena.

Hana ʻia ka lawaiʻa a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka nui o ka iʻa.

Nā ʻano lawaiʻa ʻē aʻe

Ma nā ʻāina he nui, hopu ʻia ka ʻōpae ma ke ʻano penei:

• Lawe ʻia kahi ʻupena pae ʻana, me ke anawaena o 0,7–.75 m me kahi lima ma kahi o 2,5 m ka lōʻihi.
• Hoʻololi ka mesh maʻamau i ka lole tulle maʻamau.
• Lawe ʻia ka lawaiʻa ma ke kahakai mai ka waʻa, kahakai a i ʻole pier.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kahi ʻano hoihoi loa o ka hopu ʻana i ka ʻōpae ma Belgium. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano e nā kūpuna, akā hoʻohana mau ʻia i kēia lā. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻohana ʻia nā lio no kēia. Me ke kōkua o kā lākou ʻupena, hoʻolei ʻia lākou i ke kai a huki ʻia i uka. ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, ua hānai ʻia kahi ʻano lio kūikawā no kēia mau hana, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka wai kai.

Pehea e mālama ai i kahi ʻōpae

2-3 mau hola ma hope o ka hopu ʻana, lilo kēia iʻa iʻa ʻole i hoʻohana ʻia, e kuhikuhi ana i ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana. No laila, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana e mālama ai. Hoʻopili ka poʻe lawaiʻa ma kahi pahu kūikawā me ka hau, kahi e waiho ai ka ʻōpae ma hope o ka hopu ʻia ʻana. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano lawaiʻa ʻoihana, paʻa ia ma ka moku, ma hope koke o ka hopu ʻana.

Inā lawe ʻoe i kahi ʻōmole plastik (a nui nā mea maikaʻi ma nā wahi a pau), ʻoki ʻia, hoʻopiha i ka wai a waiho i loko o ka paʻukū, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka ʻōpae no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hiki ke lawe ʻia nā ʻōpae ma kahi mamao. I ka manawa like, loaʻa i ka wai ka manawa e hoʻoheheʻe ai, a ʻaʻole nalowale ka iʻa i kona mau ʻano.

Hoʻopaʻa kekahi poʻe lawaiʻa no kekahi manawa (a hiki i 2 mau hola), waiho ʻia ka ʻōpae i loko o kahi pahu me ka wai kai a me ka limu. ʻO kēia ka hana a ka poʻe lawaiʻa inā makemake lākou e mālama i ka ʻōpae i maunu.

ʻO ka ʻōpae i maunu

ʻAʻole ʻo Shrimp wale nō kahi ʻāpana o ka meaʻai, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai e hoʻomākaukau i nā kīʻaha like ʻole, me nā kīʻaha gourmet, akā hoʻohana pū ʻia e nā lawaiʻa i maunu no ka hopu ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā iʻa ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele a me Azov. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia no ka hopu ʻana i ka mullet, pelengas a me katran.

ʻEhā mau ʻano o kēia mollusk hiki ke loaʻa i ke Kai ʻEleʻele, a ʻo 2 wale nō o lākou i hoʻohana ʻia i maunu - ʻo ia ka crangon a me ka palemon. ʻO ka ʻenehana o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōpae ua like ia me ka ʻenehana o ka maunu ilo. ʻO ka hemahema wale nō o kēia maunu ʻo ia ka nalowale koke ʻana o kona nani, a no laila pono e hoʻololi pinepine ʻia. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono ʻoe e mālama i ka ʻōpae hou ma nā ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO ka ʻoihana hou o nā lures lawaiʻa a me nā maunu e hoʻopuka i nā hui ʻana i hana ʻia me ka ʻala o ka ʻōpae, a me nā mea hoʻowalewale me ka ʻala like, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i kēlā me kēia maunu, me nā mea homemade. E pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā maunu, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo palekana he kaulana loa ka lāʻau edible. Ma waena o lākou hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā lures me ka ʻala o ka ʻōpae. Hōʻike kēia e hiki i ka ʻōpae ke hopu ʻaʻole i ke kai wale nō, akā i ka iʻa kahawai. wikiō -1-

Kōkua maikaʻi

No ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lawaiʻa ʻōpae iā ʻoe iho, pono ʻoe e loaʻa:

• ʻO ka ʻupena kūikawā, trawl a ʻupena paha.
• ʻO kahi kukui uila a me kahi pahu me nā ʻāpana hau.
• ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, no ka mea he kikoʻī loa ka hana.

Pono e nānā pono i ke alo o nā mīkina lima, no ka mea, ʻo ke kuʻi ʻana me ka pūpū ʻōpae hiki ke hopena i kahi ʻeha hoʻōla lōʻihi ʻole, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pala a me ka maʻi. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, i kēlā me kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hahai i nā lula palekana, hiki ke hōʻoia i ka hopena pilikia ʻole o ke kaʻina hana.

ʻO nā manawa kūpono loa no ka hopu ʻana i ka ʻōpae:

• Ke kakahiaka nui a i ʻole ke ahiahi.
• I ke kai haʻahaʻa, ke anuanu ka wai.

I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kukui uila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawaiʻa.

Pono e hoʻokokoke pono ʻia ke koho ʻana i kahi e hopu ai i ka ʻōpae, no ka mea e hilinaʻi ʻia ka hopena holoʻokoʻa o ka lawaiʻa.

Nā kapu a me nā kapu

ʻO ka ʻōpae, e like me nā kānaka ʻē aʻe o ke kai a me ka moana, pāpā ʻia ke hopu ʻia i ka wā e hānai ai, a ma kekahi mau wahi, pāpā ʻia ke hopu ʻia me ka trawl. E hoʻomaka ana mai Iune 1 a pau i ka mahina ʻo ʻAukake, pāpā ʻia ka hopu ʻana i ka ʻōpae a me nā lawaiʻa amateur.

ʻO ke ʻano kānāwai o ka hopu ʻana i ka ʻōpae ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi trawl a i ʻole ka ʻupena, me ke anawaena ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 0,7 m. ʻO ke ʻano hana kahiko, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o nā pūlima nui a, me ke kōkua ʻana o kahi ukana, e iho i lalo, ua manaʻo ʻia hoʻi he poaching a hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka uku no ia.

ʻO ka lawaiʻa ʻōpae ma Mariupol — Video