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Aneane ma na hale a pau, he mau waiwai waiwai e hoihoi ai ka poe aihue. ʻO ka mea mua, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ke kālā, nā mea nani, nā palapala koʻikoʻi, nā hoʻoilina ʻohana. ʻO kahi palekana e kōkua iā lākou e palekana. Inā ua hoʻoholo mua ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi keʻena metala paʻa a hilinaʻi e hūnā i kāu mau mea waiwai, a laila ua hiki i ka manawa e noʻonoʻo ai i kāna hoʻolālā a me kahi hoʻonohonoho.
I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi palekana no kou home e koho ai. ʻAʻole palaualelo kēia nīnau. Ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka nānā ʻana iā ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi palekana ʻaʻole e lawe mai iā ʻoe i ka maluhia o ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hilinaʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo i mea keakea koʻikoʻi i ka mea komo.
E hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā palekana
He aha nā pōʻino e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i nā mea waiwai i mālama ʻia ma kou home? ʻO ka mea mua, hiki iā lākou ke ʻaihue wale ʻia. ʻO ka lua, hiki iā lākou ke make i ke ahi, ʻaʻohe o mākou, auwe, pale ʻole. (ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia nā waikahe, nā ʻōlaʻi, nā puahiohio, nā kai eʻe, a pēlā aku.)
Hiki iā Safe ke pale i kāu mau palapala, kālā, nā mea nani mai nā mea ʻelua. Akā… pono ʻoe e koho i ka mea e makaʻu hou aku ai, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hapa nui o nā palekana ke pale like i ke ahi a me ka ʻaihue. ʻAʻole hiki i kahi pale pale ahi ke hoʻopau i kahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoihana, a ʻaʻole e hoʻopakele ka pale pale ahi iā ʻoe mai ke ahi.
Nā pale ahi
Wahi a nā helu helu, i ka hapa nui o nā hihia, ʻo ka pōʻino o nā mea waiwai i mālama ʻia i loko o ka hale mai ke ahi mai, ʻaʻole mai nā mea komo hewa i komo hewa i kou home. Eia nō naʻe, kūʻai pinepine ʻia nā pale pale pale ahi ma mua o nā mea ʻaihue - ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, aia wale nō i ka wā e mālama ai i kekahi mau palapala pilikino, nā kiʻi, nā hoʻoilina ʻohana i uku nui ʻia iā ʻoe, akā ʻaʻole i ka waiwai nui i nā ʻaihue .
Hoʻolālā ʻia kahi pale pale ahi no ka pale lōʻihi o nā mea i mālama ʻia i loko mai ka ʻike ʻana i nā mahana o nā haneli he nui. Loaʻa kēia ma ka hoʻopiha ʻana i ka hakahaka ma waena o nā paia o loko a me waho o ka palekana me ka refractory foam concrete, nona kahi ʻano porous maikaʻi a, ma muli o ka hopena, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa thermal conductivity. No ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā waiwai pale ahi o ka puka, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi laka thermal a me / a i ʻole nā gaskets insulating thermal e hoʻonui i ka wā wela.
ʻO ka awelika pale pale ahi e mālama i kāna mau mea mai ke ahi i loko o 30-60 mau minuke. ʻO kēia, ma keʻano he kānāwai, ua lawa ia e hoʻopau i ke ahi me ke kōkua o nā mea puhi ahi i kapaʻia. Hiki i kekahi mau hi'ohi'ona pipi'i ke kū'ē i ka wela no 120 a i kekahi manawa he 240 mau minuke. Ma keʻano laulā, ua māheleʻia nā palekana a pau i nā papa 6 e like me ko lākou pale ahi. ʻO nā pae hoʻohālikelike e pili ana i ka pahu metala i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi papa ʻē aʻe ka manawa o ka ʻae ʻana i ka wela a me ka wela kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka palekana ke piʻi ka waho i 1100 ° C.
ʻO ka wela kiʻekiʻe loa i loko o ka palekana i ka wā o ke ahi e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o nā mea mālama. No laila, no ka laʻana, ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā safes e mālama i ka mahana a hiki i 170 °C e mālama i nā palapala pepa, a i loko o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo data-safes, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana ʻaʻole piʻi ka mahana o loko ma luna o 50 °C, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka magnetic. waihona waihona (nā mea uila, CD, DVD, etc.).
Mai poina i ka pale ʻana i ke ahi pale wale i ke ahi a ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōki i ka ʻaihue. ʻAʻole lākou i hoʻopili ʻia i ka paia a i ʻole ka papahele, ʻoiai he mea kūʻē i ka ʻaihue, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hiki ke kū i nā mahana kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o kēia, pono e hūnā ʻia kēlā mau palekana i kahi mamao loa mai ka prying eyes.
Palekana pale ʻana i ka ʻaihue
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o nā palekana palekana palekana ʻo ko lākou kūʻē ʻana i ka ʻaihue, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke kumu o nā hopena hōʻike. Hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ke kūʻē ʻana i ka ʻaihue maikaʻi me ke koʻikoʻi ikaika kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻopiha ana i ka hakahaka ma waena o nā paia o waho a me loko o ka palekana (i kekahi manawa ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ke koʻa me ka metala, nā ʻāpana granite a i ʻole corundum). Mahalo i kēia "mea hoʻokomo" i ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha o nā pale pale pale ahi ma mua o nā mea pale ahi.
E like me ke kū'ē ʻana o nā safes i ka ʻaihue i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka empirically, ua māhele ʻia lākou a pau i nā papa he nui:
1. H0 papa palekana he mau pahu metala maʻalahi me ka mānoanoa o ka paia a hiki i 5 mm, ua hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e pale ʻia mai nā malihini hoʻopunipuni a i ʻole nā limahana ma mua o nā ʻaihue.
2. Palekana I-II papa hoʻohana maʻamau no ka mālama ʻana i nā palapala ma ka home, nā kālā liʻiliʻi a me nā mea kaua.
3. Palekana III papa loaʻa ka palekana e ka poʻe e mālama ana i nā kālā nui a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea nani ma ka home.
4. Palekana e pili ana i nā papa IV-VII ʻO ke kū'ēʻana i kaʻaihue, ua heluʻia lākou ma keʻano heʻoihana, ua hoʻolālāʻia lākou e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ke kālā, nā mea nani a me nā palapala i loko o ka waihona kālā, akā,ʻaʻole i hoʻohanaʻia e nā poʻe pilikino.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi palekana palekana, mai poina ʻoe e pili ana i ka pono e hoʻolako iā ia me kahi laka kiʻekiʻe, inā ʻaʻole e waiwai ʻole nā paia ikaika a me ka puka. Hoʻomaopopo pū mākou ʻo ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka palekana o kāu mau waiwai e pili ana i kahi ala hoʻohui: ʻaʻole lawa wale ka hoʻolako ʻana i kahi waihona hilinaʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻopili i ka hale i kahi ʻōnaehana palekana console.
I loko o 10-15 mau minuke ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā mea ʻike, e hōʻea mai kahi pūʻulu mākaʻi i ke kahua, kahi e hōʻemi ai i nā manawa o ka poʻe lawehala e loaʻa kālā. Inā lawa ka manawa o ka intruder i komo i kou home, ʻo ia, me nā mākau kūpono, e hiki koke a ma hope paha ke hoʻokō i kekahi, ʻo ia ka palekana palekana.
Palekana pale ahi
ʻO kahi kiʻekiʻe iki aʻe, ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa mākou ua loaʻa nā palekana āpau i kā lākou ʻoihana haiki. Akā, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, aia nā ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia lula. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ka ʻāpana o nā palekana āpau e hiki ke hana i nā hana ʻelua. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona pale ahi e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka waiwai i ka wā powa a me ke ahi he mea kakaikahi a he pipiʻi loa. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi pinepine lākou i ka pae haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka pale, e pili ana i nā papa haʻahaʻa e pili ana i ke ahi a me ka pale ʻana i ka ʻaihue.
ʻO nā ʻano pale pale ahi he mau hiʻohiʻona i hana ʻia e like me ke kumumanaʻo "ʻelua i hoʻokahi": waiho ʻia kahi waihona pale ahi i loko o ka pahu ahi. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau palekana i nā hana ʻelua, akā ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea āpau ke loaʻa iā lākou.
Nā ʻano laka i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o nā pahu palekana
ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka ʻaihue o kahi palekana i hoʻoholo ʻia ʻaʻole ma ka mānoanoa o kāna "mea kaua", akā ma ka hilinaʻi o ka laka i kau ʻia ma luna. I kēia lā, ua hoʻolako ʻia nā pahu palekana me nā ʻano laka ʻekolu: kī, code (ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hana mechanical a uila paha) a me ka biometric.
laka kī
ʻAʻole pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia i kēia au o ka ʻenehana kikohoʻe, ke mākaukau nei nā kī kī no kahi hoʻomaha maikaʻi. ʻAʻole, hoʻohana mau ʻia lākou ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā laka cylindrical ma nā pahu palekana - hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i nā laka lever, ʻoi aku ke kūpaʻa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kī kumu a me ka haki ikaika. No ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hilinaʻi o nā palekana, i kekahi manawa ua hoʻolakoʻia lākou me nā lokaʻelua, nā kī i manaʻo nuiʻia e hūnā ma nā wahi likeʻole.
Hiki ke lilo i puʻupuʻu uila i kau ʻia ma ke kī ponoʻī i mea palekana hou. ʻO ka mea laka, ʻaʻole ʻike i ka chip, e ālai ʻia. ʻO ia ʻōnaehana hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kī pālua i hana ʻia mai kahi kiola.
Laka hoʻohui mīkini
ʻO nā loka mechanical hui, i kapa pinepineʻia he mau lālā lālā, pili ikaika i ka manaʻo o ka hapa nui o mākou me nā palekana. ʻO ia ʻano paʻa paʻa e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hui pū ʻana o nā helu, nona kahi puʻupuʻu ʻōwili ma waho o ka puka me ka pālākiō mai 0 a 99. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e koho i ke code ma ka helu maʻalahi he mea ʻole - hāʻawi ʻia ka helu o nā hui hiki. , he mau mahina, a he mau makahiki paha. ʻO ka palekana o ka laka hui pū ʻia e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka hiki o ka mea nona ke mālama huna i ke code.
Laka uila uila
Loaʻa i nā laka hui uila kekahi mau mea maikaʻi ma mua o nā mechanical. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka uila i ka hana. Hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia kēlā laka i ke ʻano i kūpono i kāu pono palekana. Inā makemake ʻia a pono paha, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi maʻalahi i ke code (i ke ʻano o nā laka hui mechanical, hiki ʻole kēia hana ma ke kumu).
Eia kekahi, ua loaʻa i ka mīkini uila kahi hana pale hui. Eia naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hāʻule pinepine ʻana o ka uila ma mua o ka mechanics, i ka hihia o nā safes hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka pilikia.
laka biometric
Hoʻomaopopo ka mea biometric i ka mea nona ka palekana e kekahi mau ʻāpana kū hoʻokahi. Hiki paha kēia, no ka laʻana, nā manamana lima a i ʻole ka ʻike retinal. ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o ia mau laka palekana ma mua o nā mea kahiko. Ma mua o ke koho ʻana i kahi palekana me kahi laka biometric no kou home, e noʻonoʻo inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana i ka waiwai o kāna mau mea. ʻAʻole kūpono ke alualu ʻana i kēia ʻano palekana palekana, no ka mea, ʻo ka constipation maʻamau ka hana like.
I ka hopena, e hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pili ana i ke koho ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana laka no ka palekana o kou home:
# 1.
Ke koho ʻana i kekahi ʻano ʻano laka ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e nānā i ka pinepine o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka palekana. Inā ʻoe e wehe a pani pinepine i kāu waihona, ʻōlelo mākou iā ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka makemake i kahi kī kī: ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi a e lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana ikaika i ka palekana, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi laka hui.
# 2.
ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he palekana i hoʻolakoʻia me nā lokaʻelua o nāʻano likeʻole, no ka laʻana, kahi kī kī a me ka laka hui.
# 3.
Manaʻo mākou e koho ʻoe i nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi o nā pahu palekana, no ka mea he nui nā poʻe ʻaihue i nā kī nui no nā ʻano laka kaulana i kau ʻia ma nā huahana i hana nui ʻia.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi o ka palekana
ʻAʻohe wahi palekana hiki ʻole ke wehe ʻia. ʻO ka kūleʻa o ka ʻoihana e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka waihona ponoʻī, ka pae akamai o ka mea hoʻouka a me ka manawa e hāʻawi ʻia ai ʻo ia e hana. Ma ka hūnā pono ʻana i ka palekana mai ka nānā ʻana i nā maka, ma laila ʻoe e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa i koi ʻia e hana i ka ʻaihue, ʻo ia hoʻi e piʻi aʻe ka manaʻo e haʻalele ka ʻaihue i kona manaʻo a i ʻole e hopu ʻia ma ke kahua hewa e kahi pūʻali mākaʻi e hōʻea ana i ka hōʻailona. E like me ke ʻano o ka waiho ʻana, ua māhele ʻia nā palekana āpau i nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO nā palekana i kūkulu ʻia
ʻO nā palekana i kūkulu ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka manawa e pono ai e ʻimi iā lākou ka mea kūpono loa. He mea maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou me nā lako, nā mea i loko, nā paneli hoʻonaninani i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka hoʻonaninani. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka pā, ma muli o kona nuipa, hoʻonui nui i ka ʻaihue a me ke kūpaʻa ahi o ka waiho ʻana.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kēlā ʻano palekana i loko o ka hale me nā pā i hana ʻia i nā pōhaku lepo a i ʻole nā poloka ʻaerated concrete. Eia naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kahi pahu metala ʻaʻole wale ma ka pā, akā ma ka papahele, akā inā aia ka lumi ma ka papahele o ka hale. I nā hihia ʻelua, pono ia (a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi loa i makemake ʻia) e hana i kahi niche ma ke kahua kūkulu.
Palekana kū kūʻokoʻa
ʻO nā pale palekana kūʻokoʻa he waihona hale maʻamau no nā palapala, ke kālā, nā mea nani a me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe. Hāʻule ka hapa nui o nā pale home i kēia ʻāpana. Kūʻaiʻia ia mau pahu i nā hihia kahi hikiʻole ke kūkulu i kahi palekana i loko o ka pā no kekahi kumu.
No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hilinaʻi o ka waiho ʻana, pono e hoʻopili ʻia i ka paia, i kau mua ʻia i kahi kiʻi metala ikaika, a i ʻole i kahi kahua paʻa paʻa i ka papahele. E like me nā mea palekana i kūkulu ʻia, pono e hana ʻia nā hana āpau e hōʻoia i ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o kahi hale kūʻokoʻa i ke komo ʻana i kahi lumi.
Palekana lako
ʻO nā hale palekana lako he mau hale māmā i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā keʻena a i ʻole ke keʻena. He mea paʻakikī ke kapa iā lākou he mau waihona hilinaʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo i kahi pā mānoanoa a, no laila, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka palekana i loko o nā lako, ʻo ia hoʻi he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ko lākou āpau. ʻO ka lua, e ʻike koke ʻia kēlā wahi peʻe e ka mea hoʻopiʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻaihue e hoʻomaka i kā lākou ʻimi ʻana i nā mea waiwai mai nā keʻena, nā keʻena a me nā pahu huki.
Paʻa palekana
ʻO nā pale palekana paʻa nā diplomats me nā paia metala i hoʻoikaika ʻia a me nā laka. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e lawe i nā palapala a me nā kālā liʻiliʻi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa i nā mea palekana me ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa maikaʻi - ʻaʻole paʻakikī i ka mea lawehala ke ʻaihue i kēlā pahu kālā i kona holoʻokoʻa. No ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hilinaʻi, hoʻolako pinepine ʻia ia mau huahana me nā beacon radio hou. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano o nā pahu palekana he pahu kaʻa.
Nā ana palekana a me ka mahele o loko
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka nui o nā palekana ma kahi ākea ākea, akā no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka home, e lawa ka hiʻohiʻona compact. Iʻole e kuhihewa i nā ana o ka huahana i kūʻaiʻia, ponoʻoe e hoʻoholo ma mua i ka helu a me keʻano o ka waiwai e mālamaʻia. No laila, no ka laʻana, inā e mālama ʻia ke kālā i loko o ka pahu palekana, a laila ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana kūloko ma mua o ʻelua mau pūʻolo kālā, ʻoiai ʻo ka waiho ʻana o ka palapala e pono e hoʻokomo i ka pepa A4.
Akā inā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā mea waiwai e mālama ʻia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi pale liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, inā ʻaʻole e maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana.
Manaʻo ka poʻe loea ma kahi o hoʻokahi pahu palekana nui, e kūʻai i kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mea hoʻouka kaua, ua ʻike ʻo ia i kekahi o nā mea palekana, ʻaʻole paha e hoʻomau i ka ʻimi. Akā inā hiki iā ia ke noʻonoʻo i ka wahi o nā waihona a pau, ʻo ka ʻohi ʻana i kekahi mau laka he hana hoʻopau manawa, ʻaʻole kēia i ka pono o ka ʻaihue.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ua hoʻolako ʻia nā pahu palekana me nā papa, nā keʻena a me nā keʻena no ka hoʻokomo kūpono o nā mea i mālama ʻia ma laila. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka lumi o loko o ka palekana e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i kona mau ana i loko. Pono nā mea nona nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi e ʻoluʻolu me hoʻokahi ʻāpana.
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