Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā lūlū hua lāʻau i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, ʻo ka mea nui e hiki ke koho i nā mea kanu kūpono. ʻO kā mākou kūkā ʻo Aleksey Rybin, kahi agronomist a me kahi moho o nā ʻepekema mahiʻai, hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻo kūpono.
25 May 2016
I ke kauwela kūʻai lākou i nā lūlū me kahi aʻa aʻa paʻa - i loko o kahi ipuhao. E akahele, kūʻai aku kekahi mau mea kālepa i nā kumulāʻau maʻamau ma ke kanu hou ʻana iā lākou i kahi ipuhao. Maʻalahi ke nānā: lawe i ka lāʻau ma ke kumu. Inā ua ala ʻo ia me ka ipu, a kupu ke aʻa ma lalo, a laila kiʻekiʻe ke ʻano o ka seedling. E hoʻokaʻawale maʻalahi ka mea kanu i kanu ʻia mai ka ipuhao me nā aʻa.
ʻO nā lūlū olakino maikaʻi i ʻelua mau makahiki o ka makahiki he ʻekolu mau lālā lālā, lālā e hoʻonui ʻia mai ka pahu i kahi kihi obtuse. ʻO ka mānoanoa o ke koʻokoʻo (kumu) mai ke kola aʻa i ka lālā mua o ka lei aliʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi 2 cm. ʻO ka maloʻo, ʻōwili, ʻōpala aʻa pala e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole e aʻa ke kanu. ʻO nā lau o kahi kumulāʻau lūlū olakino e ʻōlinolino, momona a kūpaʻa hoʻi, me ka ʻole o nā kiko a pōʻino paha. Inā he kakaʻikahi nā lau, ua maikaʻi, hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia me nā mea e hāʻule ana ka hāʻule. Mālama kēia i ka mea ʻole e hoʻolōʻihi i ka wai ma o nā lau ma mua o ke kanu ʻana. Pono e hoʻōla pono ʻia ka pūnaewele lāʻau hoʻomaʻamaʻa a ʻaʻole nāʻaʻa.
No ke kanu ʻana ma ka moku ʻo Moscow, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻanoʻano unsightly a kekee - he hōʻailona kēia i ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau i kahi waihona hua, ʻo ia hoʻi, acclimatized a ʻaʻole e paʻa i ka hoʻoilo mua. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia nā poʻe kipa mai nā ʻāina hema a me nā wahi ma kahi kumu kumu dwarf maikaʻi, loaʻa iā lākou kahi pahu nani, nani. Ke kanu ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike kikoʻī i ke kumu o nā kumu i hoʻopili ʻia. He aʻa kumu nui ko ka pome roottock, aia nā aʻa ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻohe aʻa fibrous. ʻAʻohe o nā kumu kumu lau Vegetative i wehewehe pono ʻia, a fibrous ke kumu aʻa. E hoʻāʻo e pale pono i kēlā kumulāʻau i ka hoʻoilo mai ka hau i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
E noi i ka mea kūʻai aku e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā ʻano āna e kūʻai aku ai, e pili ana i ka waiho ʻana ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e pili ana i ka manawa o ka hua ʻana. Inā ma kahi o kāna pohō, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi ʻē aʻe e kūʻai ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai mai i nā mea kālepa pilikino ma ka mākeke, loaʻa i kekahi poʻe māla nā hōʻiliʻili varietal maikaʻi loa, kūʻai aku i nā lūlū maikaʻi maikaʻi a hāʻawi hauʻoli iā ʻoe me kā lākou kāleka ʻoihana a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi helu kelepona.
He aha nā hua e hiki ke hoʻoholo ʻia e ke kala o ka ʻili. Inā ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hina hina ke kumu o kahi lūlū makahiki ʻelua mau makahiki me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e ʻōmaʻomaʻo a melemele paha nā hua.
Ke ʻulaʻula ka ʻili, ʻeleʻele me ka ʻulaʻula, e ʻulaʻula a hua paha ka hua. ʻO ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula o kahi plum e hōʻike i nā huaʻulaʻula a melemele paha me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hina me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo - melemele, akā inā hina ka ʻili a hina ke poʻo o nā lālā, ʻeleʻele nā plum.