Ma ke kapikala o Qatar, Doha, i ka hopena o Malaki, ua mālama ʻia kahi ʻaha kūkā o nā poʻe i komo i ka ʻaha kūkā e pili ana i ke kālepa honua i nā ʻelele o nā ʻano o nā holoholona hihiu a me nā pua (CITES). Ua ʻākoakoa nā poʻe loea mai 178 mau ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Rūsia, e hana i nā hana hui e pale aku i nā hihia o ke kālepa honua ʻole i nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu.
ʻO ke kālepa holoholona i kēia lā kekahi o nā ʻano ʻoihana ʻoihana aka. Wahi a Interpol, ʻo kēia ʻano hana ma ka honua ke kūlana ʻelua ma ke ʻano o ka huli kālā ma hope o ke kālepa lāʻau - ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 biliona kālā i ka makahiki.
I Iulai i ka makahiki i hala, ua loaʻa i nā luna dute kahi pahu lāʻau nui ma ka vestibule o ke kaʻaahi St. Petersburg-Sevastopol. Aia i loko he liona ʻApelika he ʻumi mahina. Aia ka mea nona ke kaʻa. ʻAʻohe āna palapala hoʻokahi no ka mea ʻaihue. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo ka mea hoʻopio i nā alakaʻi he "ʻīlio nui wale nō."
Lawe ʻia nā mea ʻaihue mai Rūsia ʻaʻole wale ma ke kaʻaahi. No laila, i kekahi mau mahina i hala aku nei, ʻo Naomi ka liona wahine ʻekolu makahiki a me ʻelima mau mahina ʻo Ussuri tiger cub Radzha - i kēia manawa ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka zoo Tula - aneane pau i Belarus. Ua ho'āʻo kekahi kaʻa me nā holoholona e paheʻe ma ka palena. Ua loaʻa i ka mea hoʻokele o ke kaʻa nā passport holoholona no nā pōpoki, akā ʻaʻohe ʻae kūikawā e hoʻokuʻu aku i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.
Ua pili ʻo Aleksey Vaysman i ka pilikia o ka hoʻopio holoholona ma mua o 15 mau makahiki. ʻO ia ka mea hoʻoponopono o ka papahana noiʻi kālepa holoholona hihiu TRAFFIC. He papahana hui kēia o ka World Wildlife Fund (WWF) a me ka World Conservation Union (IUCN). ʻO ka hana a TRAFFIC ka nānā ʻana i ke kālepa i nā holoholona hihiu a me nā mea kanu. ʻIke maopopo ʻo Alexey i ka "huahana" i ka koi nui loa ma Rusia a ma waho. Ua ʻike ʻia he mau kaukani holoholona liʻiliʻi e lawe ʻia ma nā palena o ka Russian Federation i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Loaʻa kā lākou hopu ʻana, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma Asia Hema, ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika Latin.
Lawe ʻia nā parrots, reptile a me nā primates i Rusia, a lawe ʻia nā falcons (gyrfalcons, peregrine falcons, saker falcons), i helu ʻia ma ka Red Book. Nui ka waiwai o kēia mau manu ma Arab Hikina. Ma laila lākou i hoʻohana ʻia ai i ka falconry kahiko. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ke kanaka hoʻokahi hiki ke hiki i nā haneli kaukani kālā.
No ka laʻana, i ka mahina ʻo Kepakemapa 2009, ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e lawe hewa ʻole i ʻewalu peregrine falcons ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka palena ma nā dute ma Domodedovo. E like me ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia, ke mākaukau nei nā manu no ka hoʻouna ʻana i Doha. Ua waiho ʻia ma waena o nā ʻōmole hau i loko o ʻelua ʻeke haʻuki; weliweli ke kūlana o nā falcons. Hāʻawi nā luna dute i nā manu i ka Center for the Rescue of Wild Animals kokoke i Moscow. Ma hope o ka quarantine 20 mau lā, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā falcons. Laki keia mau manu, aka, o na mea i koe, aole i loaa, aole ia he laki loa: ua laau ia, ua wili ia me ka lipine, ua humuhumuia ko lakou waha a me na maka. Ua maopopo ʻaʻole hiki ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka meaʻai a me ka wai. Hoʻohui i kēia i ke koʻikoʻi ikaika loa - a loaʻa iā mākou kahi make nui.
Ua wehewehe nā luna dute i ke kumu o ka makaʻu ʻole o ka poʻe smugglers i ka lilo ʻana o kekahi o nā "waiwai": uku lākou i ke kālā no nā ʻano laha ʻole, ʻoiai inā hoʻokahi kope wale nō e ola, e uku ia no ka pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā mea hopu, nā mea lawe, nā mea kūʻai aku - hana lākou a pau i ka pōʻino hiki ʻole i ke ʻano.
ʻO ka make wai i nā mea hoʻopiʻi waiwai e alakaʻi i ka pau ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano laha.
“Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae ka palupalu o kā mākou kānāwai iā mākou e hoʻoponopono pono i ka hoʻopio holoholona. Ma Rūsia, ʻaʻohe ʻatikala ʻokoʻa e kamaʻilio e pili ana iā ia, "wahi a Alexander Karelin, ka mea nānā mokuʻāina o ka Federal Customs Service.
Ua wehewehe ʻo ia ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻelele o ka fauna me nā waiwai maʻamau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i kahi hihia hewa wale nō ma lalo o ka Paukū 188 o ka Criminal Code of the Russian Federation "Smuggling", inā ʻike ʻia ʻo ke kumukūʻai o "ka ukana ola" ma mua o 250 tausani rubles.
"Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā" waiwai "i kēia nui, no laila e haʻalele ka poʻe smugglers me nā uku liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o 20-30 tausani rubles no ka haʻi ʻole a me ka hana ʻino i nā holoholona," wahi āna.
Akā, pehea e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui o ka holoholona? ʻAʻole kēia he kaʻa i loaʻa kahi kumukūʻai kikoʻī.
Ua wehewehe ʻo Alexey Vaysman pehea e loiloi ʻia ai kahi hiʻohiʻona. Wahi a ia, ke noi nei ka Federal Customs Service i ka World Wildlife Fund me kahi noi e hoʻoholo i ka waiwai o ka holoholona. ʻO ka pilikia, ʻaʻohe kumu kūʻai kānāwai i hoʻokumu ʻia no nā ʻano laha, a hāʻawi ʻia ke kiʻi ma ke kumu o ka nānā ʻana i ka "mākeke ʻeleʻele" a me ka Pūnaewele.
“Ua hāʻawi aku ka loio o ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia i loko o ka ʻaha i kāna mau palapala hōʻoia a nānā i ka ʻōlelo ʻokoʻa he mau kālā wale nō ka waiwai o ka holoholona. A ua hoʻoholo ka ʻaha i ka mea e manaʻoʻiʻo ai - ʻo mākou a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana pepa mai Gabon a i Cameroon paha. Hōʻike ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa e hilinaʻi pinepine ka ʻaha i nā loio, "wahi a Weissman.
Wahi a nā ʻelele o ka Wildlife Fund, hiki ke hoʻoponopono i kēia kūlana. Ma ka 'atikala 188 o ka Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, pono e kuhikuhi ʻia ka "smuggling" ma kahi laina ʻokoʻa e like me ka hoʻopaʻi no ka lawe ʻole ʻana i nā holoholona, e like me ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea kaua. ʻAʻole ʻimi ʻia ka hoʻopaʻi ikaika e ka Wildlife Fund, akā na Rosprirodnadzor pū kekahi.
ʻO ka ʻike ʻana a me ka hopu ʻana i ka "hoʻopiʻi ola" ʻo ia ka hapalua o ka pilikia, a laila pono e mālama ʻia nā holoholona ma kahi wahi. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā falcons e ʻimi i kahi malu, no ka mea ma hope o 20-30 mau lā hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe. Me nā ʻano exotic, aloha wela, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. Ma Rūsia, ʻaʻohe hale hānai mokuʻāina kūikawā no ka overexposure o nā holoholona.
"Ke wili nei mākou e like me ka mea hiki. ʻAʻohe wahi e waiho ai i nā holoholona i hao ʻia. Ma o Rosprirodnadzor, ʻike mākou i kekahi mau kahu hānai pilikino, i kekahi manawa hui nā zoos i ka hapalua, "wahi a Alexander Karelin, ka mea nānā mokuʻāina o ka Federal Customs Service.
Ua ʻae nā luna, nā conservationists a me ka Federal Customs Service ma Rūsia ʻaʻohe mana o ka holo ʻana i loko o nā holoholona, ʻaʻohe kānāwai e hoʻoponopono ana i ke kālepa ʻana i nā ʻano mea ʻole i helu ʻia ma CITES. ʻAʻohe kānāwai ma ka ʻāina e pili ana i nā holoholona e hiki ke hopu ʻia ma hope o ko lākou hele ʻana i ka palena. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i loko o nā kuʻuna, a laila hiki ke kūʻai manuahi ʻia a kūʻai ʻia nā kope i lawe ʻia mai. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku i nā "waiwai ola".