Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o nā hana ālai i manaʻo ʻia e kaua kūʻē i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o Covid-19, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā gels hydroalcoholic kahi ʻāpana o nā hāʻina no ka hana wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi o kahi ākea o nā microorganism i loaʻa ma nā lima. Ma waho o ka haʻilula WHO, aia kekahi mau papa hana home.

Ke hiki ʻole ka holoi lima me ke kopa a me ka wai, paipai ʻo WHO i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi wai wai maloʻo maloʻo (SHA) (a i ʻole gel) hoʻomākaukau pono ʻia no ka disinfection lima.

Loaʻa i kēia mau huahana ka waiʻona (ka palena liʻiliʻi o 60%) a i ʻole ethanol, kahi emollient, a i kekahi manawa he antiseptic. Hoʻohana ʻia ia mau mea me ka ʻāwili ʻole me ka holoi ʻole ʻana i nā lima maloʻo a ʻike ʻia ka maʻemaʻe (ʻo ia hoʻi me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ka lepo).

Hoʻoikaika ka waiʻona i nā bacteria (me mycobacteria inā hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke launa ʻana) ma nā mea hoʻomaʻi i uhi ʻia (SARS CoV 2, herpes, HIV, rabies, a pēlā aku), ma nā fungi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka hana o ka ethanol i nā mea ʻino ma mua o ka povidone, chlorhexidine, a i ʻole nā ​​mea holoi holoi i hoʻohana ʻia no ka holoi lima maʻalahi. He mea nui ka hana antifungal o ka ethanol. ʻO ka hana o ka waiʻona e pili ana i ka noʻonoʻo, hōʻemi koke ka hopena ma nā lima pulu.

ʻO kāna hoʻohana maʻalahi e hana iā ia i gel e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ma nā wahi āpau a lawe ʻia e noho i nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi.

Hiki ke hana ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o kēia mau huahana e nā hale hana e like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā huahana lāʻau no ka hoʻohana kanaka a i ʻole cosmetology laboratories. 

Wahi a ka World Health Organization, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka gel wai ʻāʻī o:

• 96% ʻalekohola: ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ethanol e hana ma ke ʻano he mea hana e hoʻopau i nā bacteria.
• 3% hydrogen peroxide e hana ma ke ʻano he spore inactivator a pēlā e hōʻalo ai i ka huhū o ka ʻili.
• 1% glycerin: ʻoi loa ka glycerol e hana ma ke ʻano he humectant.

Paipai ʻia kēia kumumanaʻo e ka WHO no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā waiola hydroalcoholic i nā hale kūʻai lāʻau. ʻAʻole no ka lehulehu.

Hoʻohui ka ʻōlelo hoʻoholo o Malaki 23, 2020 i 3 formulated i hōʻoia no ka hana ʻana o SHA i nā hale kūʻai lāʻau:

• Hoʻohui me ka etanol: hiki ke pani i ka ethanol 96% V / V me ka etanol 95% V / V (842,1 mL) a i ʻole 90% V / V ethanol (888,8 mL);
• Hoʻomohala me 99,8% V / V isopropanol (751,5 mL)

ʻO ka noi ʻana i ka gel hydroalcoholic e like me ka holoi lima maʻamau me ke kopa a me ka wai. Paipai ʻia e ʻānai ikaika i kou mau lima ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30 kekona: ka pāma i ka pāma, ka pāma i hope, ma waena o nā manamana lima a me nā manamana lima i nā kūpeʻe lima. Kū mākou i ka manawa e maloʻo hou ai nā lima: ʻo kēia ka manaʻo o ka gel hydroalcoholic i lawa i ka ʻili.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia no 1 mahina ma hope o ka hoʻohana mua ʻana.

Ke kū nei i ka hemahema a me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumu kūʻai o nā wai hydroalcoholic i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi ahulau, ua paʻi ka World Health Organization (WHO) i kahi papa hana no ka wai wai wai i loko o kāna "alakaʻi i ka hana kūloko o nā wai wai."

No ka 1 lita o ka gel, hui 833,3 ml o 96% ethanol (hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia e 751,5 ml o 99,8% isopropanol), 41,7 ml o ka hydrogen peroxide, i kapa mau ʻia he hydrogen peroxide, i loaʻa i nā hale kūʻai lāʻau, a me 14,5, 98 ml o 1% glycerol, a i ʻole glycerin, e kūʻai ʻia aku ana ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau. ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻohui i ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia i hoʻohuihui ʻia a i ka māka puka puka e hōʻike ana i ka 100 lita. Hoʻohui maikaʻi i nā mea āpau a laila ninini koke i ka hopena, i mea e pale ai i ka evaporation, i loko o nā ʻōmole dispensing (500 ml a i ʻole XNUMX ml).

Pono e waiho i nā hue i hoʻopiha ʻia i loko o ka quarantine no 72 mau hola i mea e hoʻopau ai i nā huehue bacteria i loaʻa i loko o ka waiʻona a i ʻole nā ​​hue. Hiki ke mālama ʻia i ka hopena no 3 mau mahina keu.

Loaʻa nā papa hana home ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, hiki ke hoʻohui i ka wai mineral (14 ml), hyaluronic acid (ie 2 DASH spoons) e ʻae ai i ke kumumanaʻo e gel i ka wā e hydrating ana i nā lima, kahi kumu kūlike ʻole o nā mea ʻaila meaola i haku ʻia me 95% waiʻona mea kanu mea kanu (43 ml ) a me ka aila meaola aila me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waiwai (20 kulu).

"Loaʻa i kēia meaʻai ka 60% waiʻona e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ANSES - a me ka ANSM (National Agency for the Safe of Medicines and Health Products), kikoʻī ʻo Pascale Ruberti, luna o R&D o Aroma-Zone. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea he papa hana homemade kēia, ʻaʻole i hoʻokolohua ʻia e kū i nā kānāwai Biocide, i ke ʻano maʻamau o ka NF 14476 ma nā mea hoʻomaʻi ”.

No ka holoi lima ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaʻohe mea e like me ke kopa. "I loko o kahi ʻano paʻa a wai paha, loaʻa lākou i kahi mana kūlike ʻole a ʻaala paha, e like me ke kopa Aleppo i ʻike ʻia no kāna mau hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaikaʻi mahalo i ka aila bay laurel i loaʻa, ka kopa Marseille emblematic a me kāna 72% palena iki o ka aila ʻoliva, pū kekahi. e like me nā kopa saponified anuanu, waiwai maoli i ka glycerin a me ka aila mea kanu ʻole saponified (surgras) ", wehewehe Pascale Ruberti.

"Eia hou, no kahi koho nomadic a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻokō ma mua o kahi gel, koho i kahi wai ʻona i loko o ke ʻano o ka spray: pono wale ʻoe e kāwili i ka 90% ethanol ma 96 ° me 5% wai a me 5% glycerin. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi mau kulu o ka aila hoʻomaʻemaʻe e like me ka lāʻau tī a i ʻole ravintsara »