ʻO Hyperlymphocytosis kahi hoʻonui maʻamau i ka helu o nā lymphocytes i ke koko. Hiki ke hōʻeha ke hui ʻia i ka wā o nā maʻi viral a i ʻole maʻi mau, keu pū kekahi me ka hemopathy malignant. ʻIke ʻia ʻo Hyperlymphocytosis i nā hoʻokolohua koko like ʻole. A pili ka lāʻau i ke kumu.

Definition

ʻO Hyperlymphocytosis kahi hoʻonui maʻamau i ka helu o nā lymphocytes i ke koko ma mua o 4000 lymphocytes i kēlā me kēia millimeter i ka poʻe mākua.

ʻO Lymphocytes he leukosit (i nā huaʻōlelo keokeo) e pili nui i ka ʻōnaehana pale. ʻEkolu ʻano lymphocytes:

• Nā lymphocytes B: i ka launa ʻana me kahi antigen, hana lākou i nā mea ʻino kikoʻī i kēia mea haole i ke kino
• T lymphocytes: Luku kekahi i nā antigens a me nā hunaola i loaʻa i ke āpau ma ke kau ʻana i kā lākou membrane pūnaewele e hoʻopili iā lākou me nā enzymes ʻona, kōkua kekahi i nā limapho B e hana i nā mea ʻino, a hana kekahi i nā mea e hōʻoki ai i kahi pane pale.
• ʻO nā lymphocytes Killer Kūlohelohe: he hana cytotoxic kūlohelohe lākou i hiki ai iā lākou ke luku kūlohelohe i nā hunaola i hoʻopili ʻia me nā maʻi ʻino a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai.

ano

Hiki i ka Hyperlymphocytosis ke:

• Huʻi i ka wā e kū ai i nā maʻi viral;
• Moʻolelo (ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau mahina) keu hoʻi ke pili ʻia me kahi hemopathy malignant;

Nā kumu

Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka hyperlymphocytosis huikau (a i ʻole reactive) e:

• ʻO kahi maʻi viral (mumps, chickenpox a mononucleosis, hepatitis, rubella, maʻi HIV, maʻi ʻo Carl Smith);
• ʻO kekahi mau maʻi bacteria, e like me ka tuberculosis a i ʻole ka tale kaoh, hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena like;
• Ke lawe nei i kekahi mau lāʻau;
• ʻO ka hoʻāla ʻana;
• Nā maʻi Endocrine;
• Nā maʻi Autoimmune;
• e uwahi ana;
• Kaumaha: ʻike ʻia ka hyperlymphocytosis i nā mea maʻi i hōʻike ʻia i nā hanana traumatic koʻikoʻi āpau, ʻoki poʻokela a i ʻole nā ​​wā maʻi nui, a i ʻole i ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana (hānau keiki);
• Lawe ʻoki ʻana o ka lūlū.

Hiki ke kumu ʻia ka hyperlymphocytosis maʻi e:

• Leukemias, ʻo ia hoʻi ka leukemia lymphoid;
• Lymphomas;
• ʻO ka mumū mau, keu hoʻi o ka ʻōnaehana digestive (Crohn's disease).

PalekanaEND_LINK

ʻIke ʻia ʻo Hyperlymphocytosis i nā hoʻokolohua koko like ʻole:

• ʻO ka helu piha o ke koko: hōʻike biology e hiki ai ke helu i nā mea kelepona i holo i loko o ke koko (nā keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, nā ʻulaʻula a me nā pā.
• Ke hōʻike ka helu o ke koko i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka nui o nā lymphocytes, nānā ke kauka i kahi laʻana o ke koko ma lalo o kahi microscope e hoʻoholo ai i ka morphology o nā lymphocytes. ʻO kahi heterogeneity nui i ka morphology o nā lymphocytes e hōʻike pinepine nei i kahi mononucleosis syndrome, a ʻo ke kū ʻana o nā pūnaewele makua ʻole ke ʻano o kekahi leukemias a i ʻole lymphomas;
• ʻO ka hope loa, hiki i nā hoʻokolohua koko hou ke ʻike i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka limapi (T, B, NK) i hoʻonui ʻia e kōkua ai e hoʻoholo i ke kumu.

Pili ka poʻe

Hoʻopili ka Hyperlymphocytosis i nā keiki ʻelua a lākou e hana mau ai a maʻa mau ai, a me nā mākua i hiki iā lākou ke hele a mau a mau paha (no laila he kumu malignant lākou i 50% o nā hihia).

Na lākou iho, ʻaʻole hoʻonui ka nui o nā lymphocytes i nā ʻōuli. Eia nō naʻe, i ka poʻe me ka lymphoma a me kekahi mau leukemias, hiki i ka hyperlymphocytosis ke kumu:

• Fiva;
• Hoʻoulu ka pō;
• Kaumaha emi.

Pili ka mālama ʻana no ka hyperlymphocytosis i ke kumu, me:

• Hōʻailona hōʻailona ma ka hapanui o nā maʻi viral e kū nei i ka hyperlymphocytosis nui;
• ʻO ka mālama lāʻau Antibiotic no nā maʻi bacteria;
• ʻO Chemotherapy, a i ʻole kekahi manawa ke kuhi ʻana o ka cell cell, e mālama ai i ka leukemia;
• Ka wehe ʻana i ke kumu (stress, puhi)

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka hyperlymphocytosis koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi viral a me nā maʻi bacteria i hiki ke kumu i ka maʻi.

• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pū kekahi, keu aku i ka mumps, rubella, tuberculosis a i ʻole ka tale kahe;
• Hoʻohana maʻamau o nā condom i ka wā o ka moekolohe e pale aku ai iā HIV.

I kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻohe mea pale no ka hyperlymphocytosis mau.