ʻO ka hypoventilation kahi emi o ka hanu ʻana. Me nā kumu he nui, koi kēia maʻi hanu i ka hoʻokele olakino kūpono e kaupalena i ka makaʻu o nā pilikia, i ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻole.

ʻO ka hypoventilation kahi maʻi hanu i hōʻike ʻia e ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hanu maʻamau. Nā hualoaʻa ka lawa ʻole o ka ea hoʻouluulu.

ʻO ka hihia kūikawā: he aha ka Syndrome obesity-hypoventilation?

ʻO Pickwick's syndrome ka mea i ʻike mua ʻia, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi momona-hypoventilation e ke ʻano o ka hypoventilation mau i nā poʻe momona me ka ʻole o ka maʻi hanu. Hiki i kēia ʻano hypoventilation ke loaʻa i kekahi mau wehewehe: kaohi ʻana i ka mīkini, ka hana pono ʻole o nā kikowaena hanu, a me / a i ʻole ka hana hou ʻana o nā apneas obstructive.

Hiki i nā hypoventilation ke loaʻa i nā kumu he nui, e like me:

• nā maʻi neurological mua, me kekahi mau ʻano polyradiculoneuritis (ʻāʻeha o ke aʻalolo e hopena ana i ka pau ʻana o ka myelin sheath e hoʻopuni ana i nā aʻalolo) a me kekahi ʻano o ka myasthenia gravis (maʻi neuromuscular e hoʻonāwaliwali ai nā mākala);
• lāʻau make ʻino, e like me ka ʻona ʻana me nā lāʻau psychotropic, morphines, a i ʻole ka waiʻona.
• luhi o nā mākala hanu, i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ka hana lōʻihi a me / a i ʻole muscular ikaika;
• keakea o nā alaloa kiʻekiʻe, kahi hiki ke hana ʻia i ka wā inhalation o nā kino haole, epiglottitis (hoʻāhu o ka epiglottis), laryngospasm (ka hana ʻole ʻana o nā mākala e pili ana i ka larynx), angioedema (hoʻāhu subcutaneus), goiter compressive (hoʻonui i ka nui o ka thyroid me ka kaomi kūloko), stacheosis tracheal (hoʻemi i ke anawaena o ka trachea), a i ʻole glossoptosis (kūlana maikaʻi ʻole o ke alelo);
• keakea bronchial, no ka laʻana ma muli paha o ka hānō nui loa (ka hoʻā o nā alaloa), ka maʻi pulmonary ākea mau loa (maʻi pulmonary ke kumu nui o ka puhipaka), bronchial dilation, a i ʻole ka bronchial congestion.
• deformity umauma, kahi e hiki ai ke hopena o kyphoscoliosis (pālua deformity o ka iwi kuamoʻo), ankylosing spondylitis (maʻi hoʻoweliweli maʻi o nā hono o ka iwi kuamoʻo a me ke kua o lalo) a i ʻole ka thacoplasty (kaukana ʻaoʻao thacic);
• hoʻoliʻiliʻi ākea nui, kahi hana ʻokiʻoki ʻo ia ka mea e lawe i kahi ʻāpana o ka akemāmā, i ka hanana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū.
• a pleurisy, ʻo ia kahi mumū o ka pleura, ʻo ka membrane e uhi ana i nā ake māmā;
• a obesity, e like me ka pōʻaiapili o ka obesity-hypoventilation syndrome.

Pili nā hopena a me ka papa o ka hypoventilation i nā palena he nui e like me ke kumu o ka maʻi hanu a me ke ʻano o ka mea maʻi.

Hiki ke hele pū me ka hypoventilation me kekahi mau phenomena ʻelua.

• hypoxemia, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi hōʻemi o ka nui o ka oxygen i loko o ke koko;
• hypercapnia, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kalapona kalapona i ke koko.

Hiki i ka hypoventilation ke hopena i pauna aho hanu, hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana pulmonary. Pono ka maʻi hanu nui ʻole i ka lāʻau lapaʻau wikiwiki.

Pili ka mālama olakino o ka hypoventilation i kona kumu, nā hopena a me ka evolution. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka hihia, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia e kahi loea ākea a i ʻole ka pulmonologist. Pono ka mālama ʻana e nā lawelawe lapaʻau olakino i nā hihia ʻoi loa, ʻoi loa i nā hihia o ka hanu nui ʻole. I ka wā o ka hypoventilation nui, hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka ea ea.