1. ʻO ka muli loa o ke ola maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ʻekolu wale nō makahiki i ka manawa o kona maʻi. mai Ontario, Kanada, ua loaʻa i ka mastectomy āpau i ka makahiki 2010.
2. Ma ka US, ʻo ka maʻi kanesa ka maʻi maʻi maʻamau i waena o nā wahine ma hope o ka maʻi ʻili. ʻO ia ka lua o ke kumu nui o ka make o nā wāhine ma hope o ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā.
3. ʻO ka hana mua e hoʻohana ana i ka anesthesia he hana ia no ka maʻi maʻi umauma.
4. ʻO ka nui o ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa ma nā ʻāina i kūkulu ʻia a ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma nā ʻāina liʻiliʻi.
5. ʻO ka maʻi maʻi umauma wale nō ka mea i loaʻa i nā wahine i loaʻa i ka genetic predisposition iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā wahine me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ke ʻano, aia lākou i ka hopena o ke ola a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa ovarian.
6. I kēlā me kēia lā ma US ka awelika o nā wāhine e make ana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma. Hoʻokahi kēia i kēlā me kēia 15 mau minuke.
7. ʻOi aku ka maʻi o ka umauma hema ma mua o ka ʻākau. ʻAʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema ke haʻi pololei i ke kumu.
8. Ke laha ʻia ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma ma waho o ka umauma, ua manaʻo ʻia he "metastatic". Hoʻolaha nui nā metastases i nā iwi, ate a me nā akemāmā.
9. Ua pilikia nā wāhine keʻokeʻo i ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma ma mua o nā wāhine ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka make ʻana o ka poʻe hope i ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma ma mua o ka mea ma mua.
10. I kēia manawa, ma kahi o 1 i loko o 3000 wahine hāpai a lactating paha e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi maʻi umauma. Ua ʻike nā haʻawina i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai ka wahine me ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma i ka wā hāpai, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona ola ma mua o ka wahine hāpai ʻole.
11. Nā kumu pilikia no ka ma'i 'a'ai umauma i loko o nā kāne: makahiki, BRCA gene mutation, Klinefelter syndrome, testicular dysfunction, family history of breast cancer in women, ma'i ake nui, radiation exposure, treatment with estrogen-related drugs, and obesity.
12. ʻO nā poʻe kaulana i loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma a ua hoʻōla mai ka maʻi: Cynthia Nixon (40 makahiki), Sheryl Crow (44 makahiki), Kylie Minogue (36 makahiki), Jacqueline Smith (56 makahiki). ʻO Mary Washington (makuahine o George Washington), Empress Theodora (wahine a Justinian) a me Anne o Austria (makuahine o Louis XIV).
13. He kakaikahi ka ma'i 'a'ai o ka umauma, a ma kahi o 1% o ka nui o na ma'i. Ma kahi o 400 mau kāne make i ka maʻi maʻi umauma i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka make ʻana o nā ʻAmelika ʻAmelika i ka maʻi kanesa ma mua o nā kāne keʻokeʻo.
14. Hoʻokahi i loko o 40 wahine o Ashkenazi (French, German or Eastern European) ka mamo Iudaio i loaʻa i nā genes BRCA1 a me BRCA2 (ka maʻi maʻi umauma), ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka heluna lehulehu, kahi hoʻokahi wale nō ma 500-800 wahine i loaʻa ke ʻano. .
15. Ke pi'i a'e ka pilikia o ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'i ke lawe ka wahine i nā lā'au lapa'au ma mua o 'elima makahiki. ʻO ka pilikia nui loa ke lawe pū ʻia ka estrogen a me ka progesterone. ʻO nā wāhine i loaʻa i ka hysterectomy a lawe i nā lāʻau estrogen-wale nō ka pilikia.
16. ʻO kekahi o nā moʻolelo e pili ana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma, ʻo ia ka piʻi ʻana o ka pilikia o ke kanaka ke loaʻa nā kānaka ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka makuahine. Eia naʻe, he mea nui ka laina makua no ka loiloi pilikia e like me ka laina makuahine.
17. He ʻoi aku ka maʻi ʻino o ka maʻi ʻaʻai inā paʻa a paʻa ʻole ke ʻano, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka poepoe a me ka palupalu nā maʻi ʻaʻai maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, pono ke kipa i ke kauka inā loaʻa kekahi puʻupuʻu ma ka umauma.
18. I ka makahiki 1810, ua ʻike ʻia ke kaikamahine a John lāua ʻo Abigail Adams ʻo Abigail “Nabbi” Adams Smith (1765-1813) i ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma. Ua loaʻa ʻo ia i kahi mastectomy nāwaliwali - me ka ʻole o ka anesthesia. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ua make ke kaikamahine i ka maʻi ma hope o ʻekolu makahiki.
19. Ua hana ʻia ka mastectomy umauma mua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka Byzantine Empress Theodora.
20. Ua kapa pinepine ʻia ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma "ka maʻi o ka nun" no ka nui o ka maʻi o nā nun.
21. ʻOiai ʻaʻole i hōʻoia piha ʻia, ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina e pili ana ka pre-eclampsia (kahi maʻi i hiki ke ulu i loko o ka wahine i ke kolu o ka ʻōpū o ka hāpai ʻana) me ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma i nā keiki a ka makuahine.
22. He nui nā manaʻo kuhihewa e pili ana i ka mea e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi maʻi umauma. ʻO kēia mau mea: ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā deodorants a me nā antiperspirants, ke komo ʻana i nā pale me ka ʻoki waho, ka hāʻule ʻana a i ʻole ka hāpai ʻana, nā ʻeha o ka umauma a me ka ʻeha.
23. ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma waena o nā implants umauma a me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻolaha ka Food and Drug Administration (FDA) e pili ana nā implants o ka umauma me anaplastic large cell lymphoma. ʻAʻole ia ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma, akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o ka capsule scar a puni ka implant.
24. Ua hōʻike kekahi i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka ethylene oxide (kahi fumigant i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau) e pili ana i ka nui o ka pilikia o ka maʻi maʻi umauma ma waena o nā wahine e hana ana i nā keʻena sterilization kalepa.
25. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka haʻawina JAMA, ʻo nā wahine i lawe ma waena o hoʻokahi a me 25 mau lāʻau lāʻau antibiotic ma kahi awelika o 17 mau makahiki, ua piʻi aʻe ka pilikia o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi umauma. ʻAʻole manaʻo ka hopena e hoʻōki nā wahine i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau antibiotic, akā pono e hoʻohana pono i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
26. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma - ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hānai ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pōmaikaʻi.