ʻO ka flora intestinal, i kapa ʻia ʻo intestinal microflora a i ʻole intestinal microbiota, he pūʻulu o nā microorganism e noho ana i loko o ka ʻōpū. Non-pathogenic, pāʻani kēia mau microorganisms i ka hana koʻikoʻi i ka ʻeli ʻana a me ka pale ʻana o ke kino. No laila, hiki i ke kaulike ʻole o ka flora intestinal ke loaʻa nā hopena pōʻino.

He aha ka flora intestinal a i ʻole ka ʻōpū microbiota?

ʻO ka flora intestinal, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka microbiota intestinal he pūʻulu microorganisms i loko o ka ʻōpū. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia mau microorganisms he commensal, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ola nei lākou symbiosis me ke kino kanaka. He non-pathogenic lākou a kōkua i ka hana kūpono o ke kino.

He aha ke ʻano o ka microbiota intestinal?

Ua kapa mua ʻia ka flora intestinal flora bacterial intestinal no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia nā haʻawina he bacteria wale nō. Mahalo i nā holomua ʻepekema, ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa aia ka flora intestinal i nā microorganisms he nui me:

• nā maʻi bacteria like ʻole ;
• nā maʻi maʻi ;
• hū ;
• ʻohu ;
• protozoa.

ʻO ka hana o ka microbiota intestinal i ka hele ʻana

Ua hōʻoia ʻia kekahi mau haʻawina i ke kuleana koʻikoʻi o ka flora intestinal i ka transit digestive. ʻO ke kaulike ʻole o ka microbiota ʻōpū ke kumu o nā maʻi digestive.

ʻO ke kuleana o ka flora intestinal i ka digestion

Hāʻawi ka flora intestinal i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka meaʻai i ʻai ʻia, ma ke komo ʻana i loko o:

• ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau koena meaʻai e komo pū ana me kekahi mau mea kanu lāʻau;
• hydrolysis o nā lipid meaʻai ;
• ka wawahi ana o kekahi mau polokina ;
• hoʻomāʻonaʻai ;
• ka synthesis o kekahi mau huaora.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka flora intestinal no ka pale ʻana i ke kino

Ke komo nei ka microbiota intestinal i ka pale pale kino o ke kino. ʻO nā microorganisms o ka flora intestinal e hana kūikawā no:

• pale i ka hoʻokomo ʻana o kekahi mau pathogens ;
• palena i ka hoʻomohala ʻana ;
• hoʻonui i ka ʻōnaehana pale pale.

ʻO nā kuleana ʻē aʻe e aʻo ʻia ana no ka flora intestinal

Hōʻike kekahi mau haʻawina aia kekahi pilina ma waena o ka lolo a me ka microbiota intestinal. Hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻike i hoʻouna ʻia i ke kikowaena o ka ʻōpū.

He aha ka dysbiosis

Pili ka dysbiosis i a hoʻohaunaele flora ʻōpū. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kēia e:

• kahi kaulike ʻole ma waena o kekahi mau microorganisms, ma keʻano ma waena o nā mea hoʻopiʻi hoʻopiʻi a me nā mea hana anti-inflammatory;
• ka mana nui o kekahi mau microorganisms e like me enterobacteria a i ʻole fusobacteria;
• ka emi ʻana a i ʻole ka nele o kekahi mau microorganism e like me ka bacteria Faecalibacterium prausnitzii.

He aha ka pilikia o nā pilikia?

Hōʻike ka noiʻi e pili ana i ka flora intestinal hiki ke komo i ka dysbiosis i ka ulu ʻana o kekahi mau maʻi e like me:

• maʻi maʻi maha mau (IBD), e like me ka maʻi a Crohn a i ʻole ka ulcerative colitis, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e ka pane ʻole o ka pale ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpū;
• nā maʻi hōʻea, e like me ka maʻi maʻi type 2 a me ka momona, e pili ana i ka hana maikaʻi o ke kino;
• le colorectal maʻi 'aʻai, i ka wa e ulu ai ka ma'i koko i loko o ke koko;
• kekahi mau maʻi neurological, ma muli o ka loulou ma waena o ka ʻōpū microbiota a me ka lolo.

He aha nā kumu pilikia no ka dysbiosis?

Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi ʻano like ʻole o ka flora intestinal e kekahi mau kumu e like me:

• he papaʻai maikaʻi ʻole;
• ke lawe nei i kekahi mau lāʻau;
• ka hoʻoluhi.

Nā hana pale no ka mālama ʻana i ka flora intestinal

Hiki ke pale i ka dysbiosis ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kumu pilikia. No kēia, pono e hoʻokomo i kahi meaʻai olakino a kaulike, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana kino maʻamau a e kaupalena i nā kumu o ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo.

Mea hoʻohui meaʻai no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka pua o ka ʻōpū

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaʻai meaʻai e hoʻihoʻi maoli i ka flora intestinal. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ke koena o ka microbiota intestinal e:

• probiotics, he mau microorganism ola e pono ai no ke koena o ka pua o ka opu;
• nā pākuʻi mua, he mau mea ia e hooikaika ana i ka ulu ana a me ka hana ana o ka bacteria i loko o ka ulu o ka opu;
• nā symbiotics, he hui ia o prebiotics a me probiotics.

Ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka microbial faecal

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi loa, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kahi hoʻololi o kekahi mau microorganisms o ka flora intestinal.

Nā hoʻokolohua mua: loiloi i kekahi mau māka

Hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia ka ʻike ʻana o ka flora intestinal e nā kānalua i ka wā a ʻike i kaʻike kino. Inā kānalua i ka wā o kēia hoʻokolokolo, hiki i ka ʻoihana mālama ola ke noi i nā loiloi hou. ʻO ka ana o kekahi mau hoailona olaola hiki ke hooko ia. No ka laʻana, hiki ke ʻimi ʻia ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi mau hōʻailona inflammatory e hōʻoia i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻōpū ʻeha mau loa (IBD).

ʻO Coproculture: ka nānā ʻana i ka pua i loko o ka waihona

ʻO ka coproculture est a ka nānā ʻana i ka bacteriological o ka stool. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hāʻawi kēia ʻano loiloi i ka hoʻonohonoho pololei o ka flora intestinal, hāʻawi ka moʻomeheu stool i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi e alakaʻi a hōʻoia i kahi hōʻailona.

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻano loiloi bacteriological me a ka hoʻokolokolo parasitological o ka stool (EPS) e nānā i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā parasites.

Endosco? Pie digestive: invasive analysis of the intestinal flora

ʻO ka digestive endoscopy, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka digestive fibrooscopy, hiki ke:

• e nānā i loko o ka digestive tract e hoʻomaopopo i ka heleʻana o nāʻeha;
• hana i kahi biopsy e kālailai i nā ʻiʻo a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka flora intestinal.

Ke holomua nei i kahi ʻenehana loiloi liʻiliʻi?

Inā he ʻenehana loiloi invasive ka endoscopy, hiki koke ke hana i ka nānā ʻana o ka flora intestinal e like me ka hoʻāʻo koko. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā microarrays DNA.

ʻO ka momona o ka pua ʻōpū

Wahi a ka poʻe noiʻi, aia ma waena o kahi trillion a me hoʻokahi haneli tausani mau microorganisms i loko o ka flora intestinal. No laila, ʻelua a ʻumi paha ka nui o lākou ma mua o nā ʻāpana āpau i loko o ke kino kanaka.

ʻO kahi microbiota pūpū paʻakikī a kū hoʻokahi

He kaiaola paʻakikī a kū hoʻokahi ka ʻōpū microbiota. Me kahi kokoke i 200 mau ʻano microorganisms like ʻole, pili kona ʻano kikoʻī i kēlā me kēia kanaka. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka flora intestinal mai ka hānau ʻana a ulu i nā makahiki ma muli o nā kumu like ʻole me ka genetics, ka meaʻai a me ke kaiapuni.

Nā manaʻo hoʻohiki

ʻO ka hana i hana ʻia ma ka flora intestinal e wehe i nā kūlana therapeutic hoʻohiki. Hiki i ka nānā pono ʻana o ka flora intestinal ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou, hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia e like me ka ʻike o ka flora intestinal o kēlā me kēia kanaka.