Hoʻohuli ʻia ka mea kamaʻilio (ʻO ka palapaʻa palapa)
- Māhele: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Māhele: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa haʻahaʻa: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kauoha: Agaricales (Agaric a i ʻole Lamellar)
- ʻOhana: Tricholomataceae (Tricholomovye a i ʻole Ryadovkovye)
- ʻAno: Paralepista (Paralepista)
- Type: Paralepista flaccida
- Mea kamaʻilio ʻulaʻula
- Mea kamaʻilio ʻulaʻula
- Clitocybe flaccida
- Omphalia palahe
- Lepista paʻapū
- Clitocybe infundibuliformis sensu auct.
- Hoʻohuli ʻo Clitocybe
- Hoʻohuli ʻia ʻo Omphalia
- Lepista inversa
- Clitocybe gilva var. guttatomarmorata
- Clitocybe gilva var. tianschanica
Ke po'o 3-11 knm ke anawaena (i kekahi manawa a hiki i 14 knm); ʻo ka convex mua me nā ʻaoʻao i huli i loko, me ka makahiki e hoʻopololei ʻia i kahi pālahalaha a i ʻole ke ʻano o kahi funnel pāpaʻu a kīʻaha paha; maloʻo kona ʻili, aneane paheʻe, matte, ʻalani-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ʻulaʻula; hygrophane (holo haikea ke maloʻo). ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale he nalu pinepine, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana e like me ke kīʻaha pitcher, e hoʻokaʻawale i kēia ʻano mai ka mea kamaʻilio funnel like (Clitocybe gibba). Aia kekahi mau hōʻike i kekahi manawa ua hoʻohuli ʻia ka poʻe kamaʻilio, e ʻike ʻia ana i ka hopena o ka hāʻule ʻana, e mau ana ka pāpale i convex, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu i ke kaumaha maʻamau i waenakonu.
Records e iho mai ana, haiki, pinepine, aneane keokeo i ka mua, a ma hope he pinkish-beige a alani haikea paha, e lilo ana i alani eleele a poni-broni paha me ka makahiki.
wawae 3-10 knm kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1.5 knm ke anawaena, ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha cylindrical, maloʻo, pubescent maikaʻi; pena ʻia e like me ka pāpale, ʻoi aku ka māmā iki; me ka pubescence o ka mycelium keokeo ma ke kumu.
Pulp lahilahi (capped), keʻokeʻo, me ka ʻala ʻono, i kekahi manawa e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka ʻala o ka wai ʻalani maloʻo a i ʻole bergamot, me ka ʻole o ka ʻono.
paʻi spore keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo i ka cream.
Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa 4-5 x 3.5-4 µm, aneane poʻe pōʻai i ka elliptical ākea, warty maikaʻi, ʻaʻole amyloid. ʻAʻohe Cystidia. Hyphae me nā pale.
Nā hopena hoʻohālikelike
Hoʻopaʻa ʻo KOH i ka ʻili o ka pāpale melemele.
ʻO ka Saprophyte, ulu a heʻe ʻia a i ʻole i nā hui kokoke ma ka coniferous litter, pinepine ma ka wāwae o nā anthill, i kekahi manawa ma ka sawdust pulu a me nā ʻāpana lāʻau. He mea maʻamau ia i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a hui pū ʻia, i kekahi manawa e ulu ana ma nā ʻāina momona humus, kahi e hana ai i nā "witch rings". He ʻano maʻamau i ka ʻĀpana ʻĀkau, maʻamau ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻāina nui ʻEulopa a me Pelekane Nui. ʻO ka manawa o ka ulu ikaika ʻana ʻo ka hāʻule, a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, akā naʻe, ma kekahi mau wahi hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hoʻoilo (e like me ke kahakai o Kaleponi), a hoʻomau paha - i nā piʻi mālie - a hiki i Ianuali (no ka laʻana, ma Great. Beritania a me Irelani).
Loaʻa i loko o nā biotopes hoʻokahi, ʻike ʻia ka mea kamaʻilio funnel (Clitocybe gibba) e kahi kala ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻohe ʻaoʻao wavy a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā spores keʻokeʻo elongated. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ka ʻiʻo ma ka pāpale.
ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka mea kamaʻilio ʻeleʻele-melemele (Paralepista gilva) a ʻike ʻia nā kiko wai poʻe (i ka wā ʻōpiopio) a i ʻole nā kiko ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele (ma nā ʻano ʻano oʻo) ma ka pāpale.
Nui loa ʻO kahi mea hoʻohiwahiwa lehulehu loaʻa ma nā wahi mauʻu ākea (nā kula, nā alanui, nā paka a me nā lau nahele), i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ʻEulopa (nā ʻano laha ʻole).
Wahi a kekahi mau kumu, ʻaʻole ʻawaʻawa ka mea kamaʻilio hoʻohuli ʻia, akā ʻo kona mau ʻano meaʻai e waiho nui i ka makemake, a he mea ʻole ke ʻohi ʻana.
Wahi a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, he mea ʻawaʻawa (loaʻa nā toxins like muscarine).
Ua hoʻohuli ʻia ke wikiō e pili ana i ka mushroom Talker:
