Lauoho : lauwili, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole “uwea”. He keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me ka ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.

Nui (kiʻekiʻe ma mae) : mai 25 knm a 30 knm.

Weight : 5-6 kg (1 kg no 5 knm ke kiʻekiʻe ma ka maloʻo, e like me ka Fédération Cynologique Internationale).

Hoʻokaʻawale FCI : N ° 345.

ʻO ka Jack Russell terrier ka inoa o ka mea nāna i hana i ka pua, ʻo ka Reverend John Russell i kapa ʻia ʻo "Jack" Russell ʻaʻole i hoʻōki i kona ola ʻana, i ka makahiki XNUMXth, e hoʻomohala i nā Fox Terriers maikaʻi loa e hoʻokau i kāna makemake lua. Ma hope o ke Akua, ka hahai holoholona me nā ilio. Ua hoʻomanawanui ʻo ia a koho i nā ʻīlio i hiki ke hahai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi (ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā alopeke) i loko o kā lākou mau lua, me nā ʻīlio. ʻElua mau ʻano i puka mai mai kēia koho ʻana: ʻo Parson Russell Terrier a me Jack Russell Terrier, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā wāwae ma mua o ka hope.

ʻO ka Jack Russell ma luna o nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona, ​​he ʻīlio hahai holoholona maikaʻi loa. He naʻauao, ola, ʻeleu, a hiki i ka hyperactive. Hāʻawi ʻo ia i kona manaʻo ʻole: hahai i nā ala, hahai i nā kaʻa, ʻeli hou a ʻeli hou, ʻāwī ... E ʻaihue paha ka Jack Russell i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe o ka hale a me nā kānaka. ʻaʻole i hoʻopili pono ʻia ʻo ia. Eia kekahi, manaʻo kēia ʻīlio liʻiliʻi iā ia iho he nui, wiwo ʻole ʻo ia a ʻaʻole kānalua e hoʻokūkū a hoʻouka i nā ʻīlio nui.

Loaʻa i ka Jack Russell kahi ola e hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he lōʻihi ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka maʻi, hiki ke ola ma ka awelika he ʻumikumamālima mau makahiki a hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hiki i ka 20 makahiki.

ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka lens a me ka cataracts: ʻO kēia mau maʻi maka ʻelua he congenital a hoʻopili ʻia ma Jack Russell. (1) Hiki ke wehe ʻia ka lens ma ka awelika ma waena o 3 a me 6 mau makahiki a ʻike ʻia i loko o ka maka ʻulaʻula, ke ao o ka lens a me ka haʻalulu o ka iris. He mea ʻeha loa ia no ka ʻīlio a inā ʻaʻole o ka ʻoki koke ʻia hiki ke alakaʻi i ka glaucoma a me ka makapō. ʻO ka Jack Russell kekahi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi kahi e loaʻa ai kahi hōʻike hōʻike genetic e ʻike ai i nā mea lawe o ka mutation. Hōʻike pū ʻia ka maʻi cataract ma ka uhi ʻana a i ʻole hapa ʻāpana o ka lens, e hōʻemi ana i ka nui a i ʻole ka hapa o ka ʻike.

kuli: Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi haʻawina e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia pathology ma mua o ka mea i hōʻike mua ʻia (ʻo ka prevalence o unilateral a me bilateral deafness he 3,5% a me 0,50% pakahi), e hoʻoili ʻia mai nā mākua a hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia me ka keʻokeʻo o ke kapa o ka holoholona a no laila me nā genes pigmentation. (2)

ʻO ka wehe ʻana o Patella: hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i nā ligaments, nā iwi a me ka cartilage ma ka hui. ʻO Bichons, Bassets, Terriers, Pugs…, ua hoʻomaka mua ʻia i kēia ʻano maʻi i hōʻike ʻia kona ʻano hoʻoilina (akā hiki ke lilo i lua i kahi trauma).

Ataxia: ʻO kēia maʻi maʻi puʻupuʻu he mea paʻakikī i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā neʻe a hoʻopilikia i ka hiki o ka holoholona ke neʻe. ʻO ka Jack Russell terrier a me ka Parson Russell terrier ka predisposed i ka cerebellar ataxia, kahi i hōʻike ʻia e ka pōʻino neurological i ka cerebellum. ʻIke ʻia ma waena o 2 a me 9 mahina a ʻo kona hopena i ka maikaʻi o ke ola o ka ʻīlio e alakaʻi koke i ka euthanasia. (3)

Loaʻa iā Jack Russell nā predispositions no ka myasthenia gravis, Legg-Perthes-Calvé maʻi a me ka maʻi Von Willebrand.

ʻO nā ʻoihana o kēia ʻīlio hahai holoholona ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā mea nona ka mea pono ʻole ke kūʻai i kēlā ʻīlio. He mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, nui nā lua i hoʻopau ʻia i nā hale hoʻomaha, haʻalele ʻia. Pono kāna hoʻonaʻauao i ka paʻa a me ka paʻa, no ka mea he holoholona naʻauao ʻo ia e hoʻāʻo mau i kona mau palena ... a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. I ka pōkole, koi nui ʻo Jack Russell a pono e mālama ʻia no kahi haku hoihoi.