Lattice columnar (Clathrus columnatus) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Lattice columnar (Clathrus columnatus)

:

• Laterane colonnade
• linderia colonnade
• colonnaria colonnade
• Linderella colonnade
• Clathrus colonnarius
• ʻO Clathrus brasiliensis
• ʻO Clathrus trilobatus

E like me nā Veselkovye ʻē aʻe, hānau ʻia ʻo Clathrus columnatus mai kahi "hua".

I ka pae hua ʻO ke kino hua i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka substrate, he poepoe, aneane spherical i ke ʻano, hiki ke palahalaha iki mai lalo mai, 3 × 5 kenimika, me nā ʻauwai longitudinal e pili ana i ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā sutures peridial a, no laila, i nā lobes o ka waihona.

Inā ʻoe e hana i kahi ʻoki kū pololei, E ʻike ʻia kahi peridium lahilahi, lahilahi loa ma luna, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ma ke kumu, a ukali ʻia e kahi papa gelatinous a hiki i 8 mm mānoanoa, a i loko - he gleba poepoe me ke anawaena o kahi o 1,7 cm, e noho ana ma luna. hapa o ka hapa waena o ka hua.

He keʻokeʻo pinepine ka ʻiʻo waho o ka peridium, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi i ka ʻaila, ʻulaʻula a i ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, i kekahi manawa pohā, hana ʻia nā unahi ʻeleʻele angular. Hele nā ​​kaula ikaika o ka mycelium mai ka hua manu i ka substrate, inā makemake ʻia, hiki ke ʻeli ʻia a ʻike ʻia i nā aʻa, stumps a me nā mea lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka substrate.

Ke haki ka pūpū hua, He kino hua hua e wehe mai ana ma ke ano o na lobes kaawale, i huiia ma ka piko. Ua like lākou me nā kolamu curved nani a i ʻole nā ​​brackets. Hiki ke loaʻa mai 2 a 6 ia mau lau. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻili o loko o nā lau me ka ʻōpala i loko o ka spore me kahi ʻala kikoʻī e huki ai i nā nalo. ʻO nā nalo ka mea hoʻolaha nui o nā spores i nā haʻiki o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa o nā haʻiki.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā lau he 5-15 kenimika. ʻO ke kala ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula a ʻalani paha, ʻeleʻele ma lalo, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o luna. ʻO ka mānoanoa o kēlā me kēia lau a hiki i 2 kenimika ma ka ʻāpana ākea.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ʻelua lobes e pili ana i kahi alahaka ʻaʻa, ʻoi aku ma kahi kokoke i luna o ka hale, a i ʻole i kekahi manawa aia kahi kaʻina hana transverse piha ʻole i hoʻopili ʻia i hoʻokahi vane.

ʻO Cutaway ʻO kēlā me kēia lau he ellipse me kahi ʻāwī longitudinal ma waho a me kahi ʻōnaehana paʻakikī o nā ʻāwī a me nā ʻōpala i loko.

mau wāwae a ʻaʻohe kumu maʻamau o nā lau, puka pololei lākou mai ka hua manu i haki, a waiho ʻia ma ke ʻano he volva.

ʻulaʻula i loko o ka spore (ʻoiaʻiʻo, "mucus", no ka mea, ʻaʻohe pauka spore o nā hoe ma ke ʻano o ka "pauda") he nui, paʻa mua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, pili ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao o luna kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai nā lobes, a heʻe mālie i lalo, i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻoliva mua. , liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻoliva , ʻeleʻele.

Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa cylindrical me nā wēlau poepoe, 3-4 x 1,5-2 microns.

E like me nā ʻano Phallaceae a pau, he saprophyte ʻo C. columnatus a hoʻohana i ka hoʻoheheʻe extracellular no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā meaʻai mai nā mea make a palaho e like me ka lāʻau. Ma muli o kona makemake i ka lāʻau make, pili pinepine ʻia ka haʻuki me nā wahi noho pilikia. ʻIke pinepine ʻia e ulu ana ma loko a ma kahi o nā kīhāpai, nā pāka, nā wahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe, kahi i hōʻiliʻili ai ka hana kanaka i ka mulch, nā ʻāpana lāʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea waiwai cellulose.

Puna – hāʻule.

Ua loaʻa ka haʻuki ma Australia, New Zealand, Oceania, New Guinea, Africa, a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAmelika Hema, Hawaiʻi, a me Kina. Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻolauna ʻia i ʻAmelika ʻĀkau e like me ka mea maʻamau i nā wahi ʻāina a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻē aʻe i kanu ʻia nā mea kanu exotic.

ʻAʻoheʻike.

huelo pua Iawa (Pseudocolus fusiformis)

i manaoia he like loa. Loaʻa iā ia he 3-4 lobes e ulu ana mai kahi kumu maʻamau (hiki ke pōkole loa a hūnā i ka volva). ʻO kāna mau "hua" - a no laila ka Volvo - he ʻeleʻele i ka hina ʻeleʻele (ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo a i ʻole kaʻaila).

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa a maʻalahi hoʻi e haʻi i ka Columnar Lattice mai ka Javan Flowertail ʻo ke ʻoki ʻana i ka Volvo a huki i ka hale holoʻokoʻa mai ia mea. Inā he kumu maʻamau, he huelo pua. Inā ʻaʻole pili nā "koluma" i kekahi i kekahi, ʻaʻohe kumu maʻamau - he columnar Lattice kēia. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā halo i ko lākou kūlana makua, ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻO ka ʻike pololei ʻana o ka veselkovye ma ka pae "hua" he mea hiki ʻole.

Kiʻi: Veronika.