Ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona (cancer cancer)
E like me ka inoa e'ōlelo mai nei,ʻo colorectal maʻi 'aʻai hana ʻia i ka ka pae aiʻole ma ka ke kuhi, ka hapa hope o ka ʻōpū nui.
Le colorectal maʻi 'aʻai hōʻea i ka 3e ke kūlana o nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻoi loa ma Kanada, i nā kāne a me nā wahine. Hoʻokahi o 14 mau kāne a me 1 i 15 mau wahine e makaʻu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala i ko lākou wā e ola nei1.
ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai Colorectal i nā ʻāina ʻoihana. ʻO nā ʻano nohona, ʻo ka mea nuiai, a pāʻani hoʻi i ka hana mua ma kona ʻano. Hoʻomaopopo kēia, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka Kepani, ka mea i hoʻopilikia iki ʻia e ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala ma Iāpana, ua lilo e like me ko lākou mau hoa ʻAmelika i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana i United States a lawe i kā lākou papaʻai.
Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa ma muli o predisposition hoʻoilina. Akā ma 75% o nā hihia, ʻaʻole pili ka hoʻoilina.
Evolution
Le colorectal maʻi 'aʻai hana i mau makahiki e hana, e like me ka nui o nā maʻi ʻaʻai. Hana maʻamau kēia mai polii i ka paia e uhi ana i ka loko o ka ka pae. Liʻiliʻi nā polyps, ulu kino. Aia kekahi mau ʻano. ʻO ka pinepine, he benign lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia hiki i kekahi o lākou ke lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai. Lawe ʻia i ka awelika o 10 mau makahiki no kahi polyp e hana i kahi tumeka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO Polyps (cancerous paha ʻaʻole) i kekahi manawa kumu ʻoluʻolu digestive. No ka ʻike hou aku, e ʻike i kā mākou pepa ʻoiaʻiʻo Intestinal Polyps.
Keʻike koke ke kauka i nā polyps i kahi mea maʻi, hana ʻo ia i nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike inā pilikia lākou i kona olakino.
I kahi pae holomua, hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala ʻālia lymphatics, a laila i ka ate a laila i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino e hana ana i nā metastases.
Ma Kanada, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai kala 2e kumu o ka make e ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka helu make ma 5 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hōʻoia ʻana ma kahi o 40%, i nā kāne ʻelua.
I kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia ma mua o ka hapalua o nā hihia i nā poʻe 70 a ʻoi paha makahiki1. Makemake nā ʻoihana mālama ola i nā poʻe hou aʻe e hoʻāʻo wehewehe mau, mai ka makahiki o 50, a ma mua i ka poʻe i ka makaʻu. ʻIke ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai mua, a hiki ke hana pēlā ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana o nā ʻōuli, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā manawa ho'ōla.
I ka manawa e kūkākūkā ai
Ināʻoe he ke koko i ka pahu holoi a i ʻole diarrhea or Ka hoʻomau mau kēlā, he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka. No ka poʻe makaʻu, pono e hana i kahi hōʻike loiloi. E kūkākūkā i kēia me kāu kauka.