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ʻO ka pae mua i ka papa inoa o nā waikawa i loaʻa i ka nui o nā hua a me nā hua. ʻOiai kona inoa, hana nui ia i ka ʻahamele acidic ʻaʻole wale no nā lemona, nā lime a me nā ʻalani, akā me kekahi o nā hua a me nā hua ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka Citric, malic a me nā quinic acid kahi a hiki i ka 90% o ka acidity i nā peach a me nā apricots.
I kēia lā, ʻo ka waikawa citric, me ka glycerin, ke kō, ka acetone a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, aia i waena o nā huahana i kapa ʻia i ka European Union. nā mea kūʻai nui - hana ʻia lākou e kū i nā pono o ka mākeke ākea a me ka nui.
E330, E331 a me E333 - ma lalo o ia mau inoa i kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā huahana meaʻai.
A wahi o ka moolelo
No ka manawa mua i loaʻa ʻia ka waikawa citric i ka makahiki 1784 e ka chemist a Kuekene a me ke kauka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Karl Scheele mai nā lemona unripe.
Hoʻomaka ka hana ʻana o ka waikawa Citric i ko mākou ʻāina i ka hana ma 1913. No ka mea ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia ka pōhaku citrate.
A laila ua hoʻomaka ke kaua honua, a ua lilo nā ʻoihana, i ka lilo o kā lākou kumu waiwai, a ua hoʻokau ʻia e pani. I ke kanakolukū o ke kenekulia i hala, ua hoʻāʻo hou ʻia e hoʻomaka hou i ka hana ʻana o ka waikawa citric ma o ka lawe ʻana mai ia mea mai nā mea kanu, a me ka kō ʻana i ke kō.
ʻO nā meaʻai waiwai Citric acid:
Nā ʻano laulā o ka waikawa citric
ʻO ka ʻakika Citric kahi waikawa meaʻai. ʻO nā kumu kumu nui o ka waikawa citric, e like me nā meaʻai meaʻai ʻē aʻe, nā mea kanu mea kanu a me nā huahana o kāna hana ʻana.
I ke ʻano, loaʻa ka waikawa citric i nā mea kanu, nā hua like ʻole, nā wai momona. ʻO ka ʻono o nā hua a me nā hua e hana pinepine ʻia e ka hui ʻana o ka waikawa citric me nā kō a me nā mea ʻala.
ʻO ka waikawa Citric, a me nā paʻakai - citrates, nā mea hoʻokele nui o ka acidity o ka meaʻai. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hana o ka waikawa citric a me kāna paʻakai i ko lākou hiki ke chelate metals.
ʻO kahi waikawa me kahi ʻono, ʻono māmā; hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā paʻi wai i hana ʻia, ka mayonnaise, nā iʻa kēpau, a me ka confectionery a me nā margarine.
ʻOi aku i hoʻokahi miliona mau tona o ka citric acid e hua ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki e ka fermentation.
Koi o kēlā me kēia lā no ka waikawa citric
Ua hoʻokumu kahi kōmike o nā loea mai ka Food and Agriculture Organization o ka World Health Organization i kahi lā kūpono o ka citric acid no nā kānaka: 66-120 milligrams per kilogram o ke kaumaha o ke kino.
ʻAʻole pono e huikau ʻia ka waikawa Citric me ka waikawa ascorbic, ʻo ia ka huaora C.
Hoʻonui ka pono no ka waikawa citric:
- me ka hoʻonui i ka hoʻoikaika kino;
- ke ke kino ma lalo o ka mana o nā kumu kūwaho loa;
- me ka hōʻike o nā hopena o ke koʻikoʻi.
Hoemi ka pono no ka waikawa citric:
- i ka maha;
- me ka mahuahua acidity o gastric wai;
- me ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka enamel niho.
Digestibility o ka waikawa citric
Hoʻokomo maikaʻi ʻia ʻo Citric acid e ko mākou kino, ʻo ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai ka mahalo nui ʻia a puni ka honua.
Nā waiwai kūpono o ka waikawa citric a me kona hopena ma ke kino
He mea maikaʻi kēiaʻakika no nā poʻe me nā pilikia puʻupaʻa. Hoʻohiohi ia i ka hana ʻana o nā pōhaku a luku i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa iā ia nā pale pale; ke kiʻekiʻe o kāna ʻike i ka mimi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale o ke kino mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā pōhaku hakuʻala hou.
Noho kēia ʻakika i kahi wahi kūikawā i ke kaʻina hana metabolic. He huahana nui waena ia e pono ai i ke kino me ka ikehu. ʻIke ʻia kēia waikawa i loko o kaʻiʻo muscle, mimi, koko, iwi, niho, lauoho, a me ka waiū.
Ka launa pū me nā mea ʻē aʻe
Hāʻawi kēia acid i ka omo maikaʻi o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana, potassium, calcium a me sodium.
Nā hōʻailona o kahi hemahema citric acid
ʻO ka makemake e ʻai i kekahi mea acidic i loko o ke kino e hōʻike i ka nele o ka waikawa i loko o ke kino, me ka waikawa citric. Me ka lōʻihi o ka nele o nā meaola aola, lilo ka wai i loko o ke kino i alkalized.
Nā hōʻailona o ka waikawa citric keu
ʻO kahi keu aku o ka waikawa citric e alakaʻi aku ai i ka hoʻonui o ka ʻike o nā iona calcium i loko o ke koko. Hiki i kahi keu aku o ka waikawa citric ke kumu i ke ahi i ka membrane mucous o ka waha a me nā ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal, a hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka ʻeha, ʻū a me ka luaʻi.
Hiki i ka ʻai nui ʻana o ka waikawa citric ke hōʻino i ka enamel niho a me ka uhi ʻōpū.
Nā kumu e hoʻopili ana i ka ʻike o ka waikawa citric i loko o ke kino
Komo ka Citric acid i loko o ko mākou kino me ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole hana ʻia me ke kūʻokoʻa i ke kino o ke kanaka.
Citric acid no ka nani a me ke olakino
He hopena hoola ko kēia waikawa ma ka ʻili, hoʻopili i nā pores hoʻonui nui ʻia. He mea kōkua ke hoʻohui i ka waikawa citric i ka wai paipu e hoʻopalupalu ai ma mua o ka holoi ʻana i kou poʻo. He pani maikaʻi loa ia no nā holoi lauoho. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia ka lāki aʻe: hoʻokahi teaspoon o ka waikawa citric i hoʻokahi lita o ka wai. E palupalu a lilelile ka lauoho, e maʻalahi ke kāhili.