Contents
- Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lens me nā cataracts?
- He aha nā lens maikaʻi no ka maʻi cataract?
- Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o nā lens cataract mai nā lens maʻamau?
- ʻO nā loiloi o nā kauka e pili ana i nā lens no ka cataracts
- Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana
- Aia kekahi mau contraindications no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lens no ka cataracts?
- He aha ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no nā cataracts - nā lens a i ʻole nā aniani?
- E hoʻopau anei ka hana no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi lens artificial i nā pilikia ʻike āpau a i ʻole makemake ʻoe i nā makaaniani a i ʻole nā lens pili?
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lens me nā cataracts?
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "cataract" e pili ana i kahi kūlana pathological kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka lens, i loko o ke kūlana maʻamau, e lilo i ao. Hiki ke lilo i ʻeleʻele hapa a i ʻole holoʻokoʻa. Pili ia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻike maka. Ua like ke ano o ka maka me ke kame. Aia ma lalo o ke ko'e he lens maoli - 'o ka lens, 'o ia ho'i, 'o ia ho'i, 'o ia ho'i, 'o ia ho'i, 'o ia ke 'ano o kona curvature i mea e 'ike pono ai i ke ki'i ma ka 'ili o ka retina. Inā nalo ka lens, no nā kumu like ʻole, i kona ʻike ʻia, lilo i ao, pili nui kēia i kāna hana.
E kū'ē i ka hope o ka cataracts, hiki ke hoʻohana i nā lens i nā hihiaʻelua - i mua o nā pilikia hou me ka hihiʻo a iʻole ma hope o ka hanaʻana i ka lens.
Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia nā lens contact e pili ana i ke kua o ka cataracts no ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism. Akā i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lens, aia kekahi mau pilikia - ma muli o lākou, ua hoʻemi ʻia ke komo ʻana o ka oxygen i nā maka maka, ʻo ia hoʻi, e kūʻē i ke ʻano o ka cataracts, hiki ke lilo i mea maikaʻi ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano lens ka pale mai ka radiation ultraviolet, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka cataracts, e wikiwiki ana i kona maturation. No laila, ʻo ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lens i kēia pathology he kanaka hoʻokahi.
I ka wā postoperative, ʻo ka hōʻailona no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā leka pili ʻo ka nele o ka lens i ka maka. I ka ʻoki ʻana i ka cataract, hoʻopau loa ke kauka i ka lens, ke ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻia me kahi mea hana, ʻaʻole hiki i ka maka ke nānā pono i ke kiʻi ma ka retina. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā aniani, nā lens intraocular (implantable) a i ʻole nā leka pili e hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia. Ua koho ʻia lākou a me ke kauka wale nō.
He aha nā lens maikaʻi no ka maʻi cataract?
Ma hope o ka wehe ʻia ʻana o ka lens ma ke kaʻe ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano lens ʻelua e hoʻoponopono i ka ʻike.
- nā lens paʻakikī (gas permeable);
- nā lens palupalu silicone.
I ka loaʻa ʻole o nā hoʻopiʻi, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lens contact i 7-10 mau lā ma hope o ka hana cataract. Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano lens paʻa i kekahi manawa no ka poʻe i ʻoki ʻia ma lalo o ka anesthesia kūloko. Me nā lens palupalu, ʻaʻohe pilikia; maʻalahi lākou e hoʻokomo i ke kakahiaka ma hope o ke ala ʻana.
I ka wā mua, pono ʻoe e ʻaʻahu i nā lens i kahi hapa o ka lā. Inā he bilateral ka hana, a laila hiki ke hoʻokomo i ʻelua mau lens like ʻole - hoʻokahi no ka ʻike maopopo o nā mea mamao, ʻo ka lua - no ka hiki ke ʻike kokoke. Kapa ʻia kahi kaʻina hana like ʻo "monovision", akā hiki ke koho wale ʻia nā lens no ka ʻike mamao a kokoke paha, a ua ʻōlelo pū ʻia nā aniani e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia i koe.
Pehea ka ʻokoʻa o nā lens cataract mai nā lens maʻamau?
I ka wā o ka wehe ʻana i ka cataract, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā lens intraocular i hoʻonoho ʻia ma kahi o kāu lens ponoʻī, i pau ka hana ʻana i kāna mau hana. ʻO kēia mau lens, ʻaʻole like me nā lens contact, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ma kahi o ka lens i wehe ʻia a noho mau loa. ʻAʻole pono lākou e lawe i waho a hoʻihoʻi i loko, hoʻololi lākou i ka lens. Akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kēlā hana no nā maʻi āpau.
ʻO nā loiloi o nā kauka e pili ana i nā lens no ka cataracts
"ʻOiaʻiʻo, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lens no ka cataracts, makemake mākou i nā lens intraocular, kahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻihoʻi i nā hana ʻike i ka mea maʻi," wahi a ia. ophthalmologist Olga Gladkova. - I kēia manawa, aia nā hana e hoʻololi i ka lens alohilohi me kahi lens intraocular i mea e hoʻoponopono ai i ka hōʻino ʻike kiʻekiʻe ke hāʻawi ʻole ʻia ka hopena maikaʻi.
Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana
Ua kūkākūkā mākou me ophthalmologist Olga Gladkova nā pilikia o ke komo ʻana i nā lens contact no nā cataracts, nā contraindications nui i kā lākou hoʻohana a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ke koho.
Aia kekahi mau contraindications no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lens no ka cataracts?
● nā kaʻina hana inflammatory ma ka ʻāpana mua o ka maka (acute a maʻi conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis, uveitis);
● maʻi maka maloʻo;
● keakea o ka lacrimal ducts;
● hiki mai o ka glaucoma decompensated;
● keratoconus 2 - 3 degere;
● ka hele ʻana o kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi.