Lepiota serrate (Umbrella serrate) (Lepiota subincarnata) kiʻi a me ka wehewehe

Lepiota subincarnata (Lepiota subincarnata)

Lepiota roseata (ai ole Lepiota serrata or Lepiota incarnatnaya or Umbrella serrated) (lat. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Lepiota) he haloʻawaʻawa o ka ʻohana champignon (Agaricaceae).

E pili ana i nā halo ʻawaʻawa make a loaʻa nā mea ʻawaʻawa e like me ka cyanide, ka mea e make ai ka make! ʻO ia ka manaʻo, ma ke ʻano, e hui pū ʻia nā kumu mahalo a pau ma ka mycology a me nā fungi kūlohelohe.

He mea maʻamau ka Lepiota serrate (a i ʻole serrated umbrella) ma ʻEulopa Komohana a makemake ʻo ia e ulu i loko o nā copses a me nā māla, ma waena o ka mauʻu. Aia kona ulu ikaika i ke kauwela, mai ka waena o Iune, a hoʻomau ia a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake.

ʻO Lepiota serrate (a i ʻole serrated umbrella) pili i nā halo agaric. He ākea kona mau papa, pinepine a manuahi, ʻulaʻula me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ʻike ʻia. He liʻiliʻi loa kona pāpale, hāmama a pālahalaha paha, me nā ʻaoʻao i hoʻohaʻahaʻa iki ʻia, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, uhi piha ʻia me nā unahi paʻi, kala ʻulaʻula waina, studded randomly. ʻO ka wāwae he medium, cylindrical i ke ʻano, me kahi ʻano hiʻona, akā haʻi ʻole ʻia ke apo fibrous ma waena, ʻeleʻele hina (ma luna o ke apo, i ka pāpale) a me ka hina hina (ma lalo o ke apo, i ke kumu). ʻO ka pulp he paʻa, ʻulaʻula i ka pāpale a me ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka wāwae, ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka wāwae me kahi hint o kahi mea ʻiʻo. ʻAʻole loa e ʻono i ka lepiot serrated, kēia he mea make ka mushroom!

The genus Lepiota comes from the Latin name, while the dictionary synonym for this genus of mushrooms is umbrellas. Kokoke loa nā lepiotes i nā halo umbrella a ʻokoʻa iā lākou ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ko lākou kino hua. A ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau ʻē aʻe a pau, e like me: he pāpale me ke ʻano o ke ʻano, e like me ka malu hāmama, ke apo fibrous paʻa a puni ke kumu, a me nā unahi like me ka mica a i ʻole fibrous ma ka ʻili o ka pāpale. He saprophytes ka Lepiotes, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻoheheʻe lākou i nā koena mea kanu ma ka lepo. Aia ka genus Lepiota ma mua o 50 mau ʻano i aʻo ʻia, ʻo ia ka 7 he mea ʻawaʻawa, a ʻo 3 o lākou he mea ʻawaʻawa make, a ʻo kekahi poʻe ke kānalua nei i nā halo make make. Aia nā lepiota a me nā ʻano mea ʻai liʻiliʻi i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka genus, e like me ka umbrella thyroid liʻiliʻi. Akā, ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike ʻana i nā lepiots a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano mea ʻawaʻawa weliweli i kā lākou ʻano, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e hōʻiliʻili a hoʻohana iā lākou no ka meaʻai! ʻO nā mea make make o ka genus Lepiota, i loaʻa ma ʻEulopa, ko mākou ʻāina a, ma nā ʻāina e pili ana iā lākou, ʻo ia kēia: scaly lepiota, poisonous lepiota and lepiota serrata; ʻawaʻawa: ʻo ka chestnut lepiota kēia; a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia, me ka hoʻohuoi nui ʻana i nā ʻano mea ʻawaʻawa, ʻo ia ka lepiota me ke ʻano helu, ka lepiota ʻākeke, ka lepiota thyroid a me ka lepiota pehu.