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Description
I nā keʻena confectionery o nā mākeke nui, paʻakikī e ʻike ʻole i nā mea ʻono ʻeleʻele: licorice (Lakritsi) a me salmiakki (Salmiakki). Nui ka makemake o ka poʻe Finn iā lākou, a he nui nā Lūkini pū kekahi.
ʻO nā waiwai lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea pono o nā aʻa mea kanu i ʻike lōʻihi ʻia. Hoʻohana pinepine ka lāʻau Tibet a me Kina i kēia mea kanu. E like me ka mea i kākau ʻia i loko o nā paʻi puke mōʻaukala, hele mai ka laikini mai ke Kaiwaenahonua, ʻAsia Minor a me ʻAkia Waena.
Ua huakaʻi ʻo ia ma ke Alanui Silika Nui i Kina, a laila ma Tibet. Ua aʻa maikaʻi ma laila a pālahalaha hou ʻia - ma ʻō aku o Central Asia, ua ʻike ʻia ma ʻEulopa Komohana a me ʻAmelika, kahi i ulu ʻole ai ma mua.
Ua huki ʻia ka poʻe e ke aʻa momona: glycyrrhizin, ʻo ia kahi ʻāpana, he kanalima mau manawa ka momona ma mua o ke kō. ʻIke ʻia nā aʻa peeled me ka hauʻoli nui, no ka mea, kākaʻikahi ka kō. A hiki i kēia manawa, mālama ʻia kēia hana ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, a ma ka ʻĀkau o ʻEulopa, ʻo nā candies ka laikini nā mea punahele a nā mākua a me nā keiki.
ʻO kekahi o nā alakaʻi koa nui loa o ka wā kahiko, ʻo Alexander the Great, i hoʻolako i kāna pūʻali koa me nā lako o ka laikini i ka wā o nā hoʻouka kaua ma muli o nā waiwai kinai make wai maikaʻi loa o kēia mea kanu.
Kāpena licorice
Ua komo ʻo Licorice i nā meaʻono i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 18, i ka wā i hana ʻia ai nā mea momona mua me nā aʻa aʻa licorice ma ka moku ʻEnelani ʻo Yorkshire. I kēia lā, hoʻopuka ka ʻoihana confectionery i nā hanana he nui, inā ʻaʻole haneli, o ke ʻano o nā candies licorice no kēlā me kēia ʻono. Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea kūʻai aku i nā lollipop, nā granula, nā mauʻu, nā lāʻau. Aia kekahi spaghetti licorice - ʻeleʻele, e like me kekahi pastilles licorice ʻōwili ʻūlū.
ʻO kēia ʻano laikini i ka laikini i ka poʻe Finn - nā mea pā o nā candies licorice. Ua noʻonoʻo lākou pehea e kiʻi ai i kahi unuhi mai ka aʻa i wili ʻia, i pulu ʻia a i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, a lākou i kapa ai he licorice. A ma hope ua aʻo lākou i ka hana ʻana i nā meaʻono wale nō mai kēia kāwili ʻana, akā i nā pōpō, nā pai, nā kuki, nā ʻaikalima, nā pīkī, nā compotes, nā cocktails a me vodka pū kekahi.
ʻO ka mea nui i makemake nui ʻia ka waiʻona mita i kapa ʻia - ka candy ma ke ʻano o ke aho i ʻoki ʻia i mau ʻāpana. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ka laikini i kekahi huahana Finnish ʻokoʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo salmiakki.
I ka poʻe i maopopo ʻole i kēia mau huahana, ua like loa lākou me ka licorice. ʻO ka inoa o nā mea ʻono i koho mua ʻia e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o lākou he salammoniac (ammonium chloride), i ʻike ʻia e ka hapa nui o mākou he ammonia, e hāʻawi ana i nā huahana i ko lākou ʻano ʻano.
Hana ʻia nā mea ʻono laikini e nā Netherlands, nā ʻItalia, nā Danes, a me nā poʻe Pelekania, nā Kelemania, a me nā poʻe ʻAmelika hoʻi i mahalo iā lākou. I kekahi mau ʻāina, no ka laʻana, ma Pelekane Nui, makemake ʻia ka waiʻona e pau i ka momona, a ma nā ʻāina Scandinavian a me Netherlands - paʻakai. He ʻano like ʻole ke ʻano o kēia mau candies - me he mau ʻeleʻele nei i ʻolokaʻa ʻia e kahi kuhū, a me nā ʻano holoholona like ʻole.
ʻO Drop kahi huaʻōlelo Denemaka no nā ʻano ʻono o nā mea ʻono lama. Hoʻopili nā punahele i nā meaʻono i ke ʻano o nā kiʻi holoholona, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea momona i ke ʻano o nā pōpoki, nā mea paʻakai i ke ʻano o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi i uhi ʻia me ka paʻakai.
Kāpena licorice - he aha nā mea i hana ʻia ai?
ʻO ka mea nui ka aʻa licorice, ka mea kanu ponoʻī kahi i hana ʻia ai ka syrup kūmū kaulana i Russia. Loaʻa i nā meaʻono licorice kahi paʻakai a me ka ʻono. I Finilana hana ʻia lākou i nā kinona like a piha i kekahi manawa me nā hoʻopiha.
ʻO ka mea i makemake nui ʻia ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "mita waiona": ke nānā aku nei ke kanakē i ke kaula i ʻoki ʻia i mau ʻāpana. Ma waho aʻe o ka laikini, ʻo ka mea ʻono me ka palaoa palaoa, ka wai, kō, syrup, nānahu, nā mea ʻono, nā kala a me nā mea hoʻomalu i hoʻohui pū ʻia.
Nā keu pono o ka laikini
Aia i ke aʻa licorice kahi nui o nā wikamina a me nā mea hoʻohui kūlohelohe biologically hana. Hoʻohana ʻia ka laikini no ka lāʻau no nā maʻi o ka hanu hanu luna, gastritis a me nā ulcer, maʻi maʻi maʻi dermatitis a me ka maʻi diabetes. ʻAʻole kūʻē ka lāʻau kūhelu i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ia mau candies no ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi flu a me nā anu.
E hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau laikini no nā maʻi like ʻole o ka respiratory respiratory ma ke ʻano he anti-inflammatory, emollient a expectorant agents, a me nā lāʻau e hoʻoponopono i ka wai paʻakai wai. ʻIke, ʻike ka poʻe āpau i nā syrups licorice lāʻau no ka ʻūhā.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻomākaukau laikini i ke ʻano o kahi ʻoki o ka malake a mānoanoa hoʻi, kumu pakiaka, pauka aʻa, umauma elixir a me kekahi mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi, ka hānō bronchial, eczema. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ka laikini licorice i ka hana lāʻau e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ʻono a me ka pilau o nā lāʻau.
I ka lāʻau lāhui, hoʻohana ʻia kahi decoction o ke aʻa licorice ma ke ʻano he expectorant a emollient no nā ʻūhā, bronchitis, ka maʻi hepe, hānō, tuberculosis pulmonary, ma ke ʻano he laxative māmā a me diuretic.
ʻAʻole kūʻē ka lāʻau kūhelu i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ia ʻano lāʻau no ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana. Akā, hou, ʻaʻole hiki i nā kānaka āpau ke mālama ʻia me lākou.
A hoʻohana maʻalahi ʻia ka laikini i ka kuke ʻana - i ka hana ʻana i nā marinades, compotes, jelly, salting iʻa, no ka hoʻomāʻona ʻana i nā mea inu wela.
Kū'ē
Eia naʻe, pāpā ʻia nā huahana licorice no nā wahine hāpai a me ka lactating. ʻAʻole ʻōlelo ʻia nā lole liquorice paʻakai no ka poʻe me ke kaulike wai-paʻakai, maʻi maʻi a me ke kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā mea ʻē aʻe i hana i ka mea kanu ke hāʻawi i kahi hopena allergy koʻikoʻi.
He aha ʻo Salmiakki
ʻO Salmiakki kekahi huahana Finnish ʻano ʻē. Ma waho o ka maʻamau, hiki ke ʻono e like me ka licorice. Akā ʻaʻole no ka poʻe Finns: ʻike mau lākou i kahi mea ʻeleʻele me kahi ʻono momona a me ka ʻono. ʻO ka inoa "salmiakki" ma muli o ka nui o ka salammoniac (NH4CI ammonium chloride) i loko o lākou, kahi i ʻike ʻia he amonia. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻano ʻala i ka huahana.
ʻO ka mea kālepa Finnish kaulana a me ka mea hoʻomoʻa hānai Karl Fazer i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i kēia mea ʻono maʻamau. Na Fazer i hoʻokumu i nā pā liʻiliʻi e like me ka daimana i ka makahiki 1897. Mai kēia mau papa i kū mai ka manaʻo o salmiak ma ke ʻano he huahana meaʻai, no ka mea, ke ʻano nei ka rhombus ma Finnish me he "salmiakki".
I ka wā mua he hōʻailona ka huaʻōlelo, akā ua lilo ia i inoa maʻamau no ia mau mea ʻono a pau. I nā makahiki he haneli i hala iho nei, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka nui o nā huahana salmiak. Ma nā hale kūʻai Finnish ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā mea ʻono wale nō, akā ʻo salmiak ice cream a me salmiak liqueur.
I ka makahiki 1997, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia kahi hui kūikawā o nā mea kūʻai mai kēia mea ʻono. I kēlā me kēia makahiki e mālama ana nā lālā i ʻelua mau hanana obligatory: i Ianuali koho lākou i ka huahana ʻoi loa, a i ke kauwela e mālama lākou i kahi pikiniki ʻo Salmiakovo kuʻuna.
Ma waho o Finilana, ua kaulana ka salmiak ma Nolewai, Kuekene, Denmark a me Iceland. I nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa, ʻaʻole i ʻike ka ʻono i ka mea nui, koe wale nō ka Netherlands. Ma kēia mea, ua kāhea ʻia ʻo Holland me ka ʻōlelo hoʻomākeʻaka “ʻo ke ono o ka ʻāina ʻākau ma ʻEulopa.”
Salmiak - loaʻa a pōʻino paha?
Loaʻa ka paʻakai ʻo Salmiakki a me ka laikini pinepine. Inā hoʻopau pinepine a pinepine ʻia, hoʻopōʻino paha ka huahana i ka poʻe e ʻehaʻeha nei, no ka laʻana, ka palaka a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe kauka kauka e haʻalele loa i kēlā ʻano mālama. Me ka ʻai kūpono, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha.
Pehea e hana ai i nā candy licorice ma ka home
Hana ʻia nā mea ʻono laikini i our country, akā ʻaʻole makemake nui ʻia ia mea iā mākou, a ʻike ka poʻe he nui wale i nā lollipop me nā laikini no nā ʻūhā.
I kēia manawa, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia mau momi ma ka home. E aloha nui nā keiki i ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻono. ʻO kaʻu, i kēlā me kēia hihia, hoʻonohonoho koke e pili ana i ka hana ʻana iā lākou ke ʻike lākou e pili ana i kahi hiki.
Ua heluhelu au i kekahi o nā mea hoʻomākaukau no ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻono ʻona ʻona ma ka papa kuhikuhi maikaʻi no kahi pūnaewele ʻOhana.
No laila, pono ʻoe e lawe:
- pauka laikini - 1/4 kīʻaha
- anise pauka (mea ʻono) - hapahā kīʻaha
- kō - hoʻokahi kīʻaha
- wai - hapalua kīʻaha
- syrup kānana - hapalua kīʻaha
- wai - kahi hapakolu o ke kīʻaha.
E hoʻolapalapa i ka nui o ka caramel momona mai ka syrup kō, kō, kō a me ka wai. E ninini i ka waiʻona a me nā pauka anise i loko ona, kāwili a hoʻolapalapa hou. A laila e hoʻohemo i ka nui viscous mai ke ahi a ninini iā ia i loko o nā mea silika no nā mea momona.
Ke kau nā lole, kāpīpī i ka ʻuala a i ʻole ka ʻuala a waiho i loko o ka ipu aniani. Mahalo liʻiliʻi i kāu huahana ponoʻī a hoʻomaka e ʻai.
Ma ke ala, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā licorice unpretentious ma ka home a i kāu hale kauwela. ʻO ka mea nui ka pulu ʻole o ka lepo ma kēia wahi a ʻaʻole hoʻi one nui, kahi e mālama ʻole ai i ka wai.
ʻO nā mea hou aʻe e pili ana i ka nānā licorice ma ke wikiō ma lalo:
