Kalena lulu lunar no ka mea kanu a me ka māla no ʻAukake 2022

Hoʻolālā o ka hana ma ka māla a me ka māla meaʻai no ʻAukake

ʻO ʻAukake no nā kamaʻāina kauwela e pili ana i ka ʻohi. A ʻo ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu e hīmeni i ka māla a me ka māla meaʻai. No laila, ʻo ka manawa kēia e hoʻomākaukau ai iā lākou no ka hoʻoilo. Akā he mea nui ʻaʻole e poina e pili ana i nā hana ʻē aʻe, a he nui lākou i ʻAukake.

Kalena lulu no 2022

Hoʻomākaukau i nā mea kanu i ʻAukake

Me he mea lā i ka hopena o ke kau, he aha ke ʻano o nā mea kanu? Akā ʻo ʻAukake ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ke kanu ʻana i nā strawberries māla.

ʻO ka manawa kūpono o ka pae ʻana ʻo ka hapa lua o ka mahina. Ke kūʻai aku i nā mea kanu, e hoʻolohe i kona ʻano. Eia 5 mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka mea kanu maikaʻi:

• nā mea kanu lāʻau;
• ʻaʻole emi ka mānoanoa o ka pū (kiʻi kiʻekiʻe) ma mua o 7 mm, akā ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi;
• ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻōnaehana kumu, ma kahi o 7 cm ka lōʻihi (inā i loko o nā ipuhao nā mea kanu, a laila pono nā aʻa e hoʻopuni piha i ka pōpō lepo);
• nā lau - ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻekolu, pono lākou he ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻālohilohi, ʻaʻohe kiko (he hōʻailona kēia o nā maʻi fungal) a ʻaʻohe mea wrinkled (he hōʻailona kēia o ka pōʻino strawberry mite);
• He hou nā mea kanu, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka maloʻo.

I ʻAukake, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā pēpē mai kāu mau strawberry ponoʻī, akā no ka hana hou ʻana, pono ʻoe e lawe wale i nā rosettes mua ma ka ʻumi, ʻoiai ʻo ka ikaika loa (1) - he liʻiliʻi nā aʻa ma hope aʻe, e aʻa maikaʻi ʻole, maloʻo i ka hoʻoilo. a ina ola lakou, ua emi loa lakou ma ka ohi hou ana.

E koho i kahi no nā strawberries palahalaha a i ʻole me kahi pali iki. ʻAʻole hiki ke kanu i nā mea kanu ma nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa - stagnates ka wai ma laila i ka pūnāwai, ma hope o ka ua, a pala nā mea kanu.

Hana māla i ʻAukake

Hanai i na laau hua. I ʻAukake, ʻekolu wale nō mea kanu e pono ai i ka lole kiʻekiʻe:

• nā ʻāpala a me nā pears (nā ʻano kauwela): 1,5 mau kīʻaha o ka superphosphate pālua a me 1 kīʻaha o ka potassium sulfate (pono e hoʻopuehu ʻia nā mea kanu ma luna o ke anawaena o ka pōʻai kumu, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka lepo a hoʻoinu ʻia);
• nā pulu: 3 tbsp. nā puna o ka superphosphate pālua a me 2 tbsp. nā puna o ka potassium sulfate (pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā mea kanu i ka wai a ninini ʻia ma ka nui o 40 lita no ka lāʻau).

I kēia mau hihia a pau, hoʻohana koke ʻia ka lole top ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana.

E ʻohi ʻohi. ʻO ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo o nā lāʻau apple a me nā pear, plums, cherry plums e hāʻule mau ana a waiho pinepine nā hua i ka lepo ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi. A ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia kēia, no ka mea, ʻo ka carrion kahi ʻāina hānau no nā maʻi a me nā mea ʻeha. Pono e hōʻiliʻili pinepine ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā, a kanu ʻia - i kahi hohonu o 50 cm. A i ʻole lawe ʻia mai ka pūnaewele, no ka laʻana, i ke kūlanakauhale, a hoʻolei ʻia i loko o nā pahu ʻōpala.

E kau i nā mea kōkua ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau hua. E hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā ʻano mua o nā ʻāpala a me nā pears i ʻAukake, akā e ninini mau ana nā ʻano ʻano o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, e hoʻonui ana i ka nui. A inā nui ka hua, ʻaʻole hiki i nā lālā o ka lāʻau ke pale i ka ukana. No laila, ma lalo o nā lālā iwi pono ʻoe e kau i nā props. ʻO ka koho maʻalahi loa he mau pepeiaohao ikaika. Akā, ʻo kahi e pili ana i ka lālā, pono e uhi ʻia me ka burlap i ʻole e ʻeha ka ʻili i ka wā o ka makani.

E ʻoki i nā ʻōpuʻu raspberry. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka nui o nā hua i nā raspberry ma nā wana biennial - ma nā lālā ʻaoʻao. A laila hāʻule nui ka hua. No laila, ma hope o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā hua, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i nā pua hua a pau. Pono lākou e ʻoki ʻia me ka lepo i ʻole e waiho ʻia nā kumu. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no ka mea e moe ana nā pests i loko o nā kumu.

A laila pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā wana o kēia makahiki - he mea maʻamau ka waiho ʻana i nā mea kanu 30-40 i kēlā me kēia mika laina. Pono ʻoe e koho i ka mea ikaika loa, me nā kumu mānoanoa ikaika. A pono lākou e ʻoki i nā kiʻekiʻe - e pōkole iā lākou i 10 cm. ʻO iaʻano paʻiʻana e hoʻoulu i ka uluʻana o nā lālāʻaoʻao no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana, aʻo ka nui o lākou,ʻo ka kiʻekiʻe o ka hua.

E ʻoki i nā hua waina. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻAukake, pono ʻoe e hoʻopōkole i nā wana o nā hua waina o kēia makahiki e 10 - 20 cm. Kapa ʻia kēia hana he alualu. ʻO ka laina lalo ʻo ia ka manawa e ulu ai nā kumu waina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu. A no laila, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoilo a hoʻohua i ka ʻohi o ka makahiki aʻe.

E ʻoluʻolu: hoʻomaka ka hahai ʻana i nā hua waina i ke kolu o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, a i ka wā e hiki mai ana pono e ʻoki i nā wana makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

hana māla i ʻAukake

E ʻoki i ka piko o nā tōmato. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, he mea nui e kuhikuhi i nā ikaika a pau o nā mea kanu i ka oʻo ʻana o ka mea kanu, akā ma ke ʻano, ʻo nā ʻōmato he mau mea kanu perennial, no laila i ka mahina ʻo ʻAukake e hoʻomau lākou e ulu, e hoʻolilo i ka ikehu ma kēia. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma ke ala waena wale nō nā hua i kūkulu ʻia ma mua o ʻAukake 1 ka manawa e oo ai (2). ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻoki ʻia ai nā poʻo, a me nā pua pua o luna - ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa ka manawa e hua ai i kahi hua.

E kau i nā papa ma lalo o nā melon a me nā melon. Pono kēia i mea e maloʻo ai nā hua - i ka wā e moe ai lākou i ka lepo, pinepine lākou i ka pala.

E lūlū mua i nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu. I ʻAukake, hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū i ka kāpeti Kina, nā ʻano ʻano o ka radish, no ka laʻana, Zlata, Mokhovsky, Icicle (3), lettuce, watercress, arugula, spinach, purslane, dill, parsley and purslane.

E lūlū i ka manu ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole pono ka ʻāina i ka māla. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā moena i ʻohi mua ʻia me nā mea kanu mua a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo - ʻo ia nā mea kanu e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ʻano lepo a hoʻonui i kona momona. ʻO nā manure ʻōmaʻomaʻo kaulana loa he rye, vetch, phacelia, a me rapeseed. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lūlū ʻana i ka sinapi - hoʻōla ia i ka pūnaewele, ke kāohi nei i ka ulu ʻana o ka mauʻu a me ka ulu ʻana o nā pathogens.

Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā siderates i ʻAukake a ma hope. A i ko lākou ulu ʻana, ʻoki ʻia a ʻeli i luna me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻOhi i ʻAukake

I ka māla. He ʻala koʻikoʻi ko ʻAukake - i kēia manawa ke ʻala o nā ʻāpala. ʻAʻole no ka mea ʻole i hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ʻo Apple Spas ma ʻAukake 19. I ka mahina i hala aku nei, ua oʻo nā ʻano ʻano kauwela, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​ʻāpala, akā nā pears - ʻo ka manawa kēia e ʻohi ai iā lākou (4). I kēia manawa ʻaʻole mālama ʻia - pono e ʻai koke ʻia a hoʻohana ʻia paha no ka hoʻomākaukau hoʻoilo.

I ʻAukake, ʻohi pū lākou i nā plums, cherry plums, sea buckthorn, chokeberries a me nā ʻano cherries hope loa, currants, a me gooseberries.

I ka māla. I ka hapa lua o ʻAukake, hoʻomaka nā melons mua a me nā melons e oʻo. Akā ʻaʻole lōʻihi lākou. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻohi ʻoe i nā melons ʻaʻole i pala, hiki iā lākou ke moe i loko o ka friji a i ʻole ka hale waihona no hoʻokahi mahina a ʻelua paha. A ke hoʻoholo ʻoe e ʻai, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ka hua a waiho i kahi wahi mahana - e ʻō koke lākou. Me nā wai wai, akā, ʻaʻole e hana kēia helu, ʻaʻole lākou e oʻo, pono lākou e ʻohi ʻia i mua.

Me ka liʻiliʻi, i ka wā e oʻo ai, ʻohi lākou i nā tōmato. Inā manaʻo ʻia e lawe iā lākou ma kahi lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻohi ʻana i nā hua i kahi liʻiliʻi ʻole - no laila e hōʻea lākou me ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou e wrinkle a ʻaʻole e kahe.

Hoʻomaka ʻo Zucchini i ʻAukake. ʻOhi maʻamau lākou ʻaʻole i oʻo, a ke alakaʻi nei kēia i kahi pilikia - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻohi ʻana i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i ka mea e hana ai me ia. A waiho wale i kekahi mau hua ma ka nahele a oo. Ua like ka zucchini piha i ka paukena - i ka ʻono a me ke kala. A mālama maikaʻi lākou i ka mahana o ka lumi - hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka hua i loko o ka hale lole a i lalo paha o kahi moena. Ma laila lākou e moe ai a hiki i ka waena o ka hoʻoilo, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko lākou ʻono i ka wā mālama - loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻono. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e ʻai iā lākou ma mua o Pepeluali, no ka mea i kēia manawa (ʻaʻole like me ka paukena) hoʻomaka nā hua e ulu i loko o kā lākou hua a lilo ka ʻiʻo i ka ʻawaʻawa.

A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ʻAukake e pono ʻoe e ʻeli i ka ʻuala - pono e hana i kēia ma mua o ka lā 20. ʻAʻole makemake ʻia e hoʻopaneʻe i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, no ka mea, i ka hopena o ke kauwela, lilo nā pō i ke anuanu, hāʻule pinepine ka hau, a ʻo nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi maʻi - late blight a me ka pala. A ʻaʻole e mālama ʻia nā ʻuala maʻi.

Nā hōʻailona o ka poʻe no nā māla i ʻAukake

• Inā like ka pule mua o ʻAukake, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mahana, ua nui ka ua, a laila e like ka hoʻoilo, akā lōʻihi a hau.

• ʻO ʻAukake maloʻo - i kahi kau wela maloʻo.

• Hāʻule ka hau mua i ʻAukake - no ka hoʻoilo mua a me ke anuanu.

• Nui loa nā hekili - no ka hāʻule lōʻihi.

• Nui nā lau melemele mua ma luna o nā kumulāʻau - i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hāʻule.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

Ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hana i ʻAukake me ka agronomist-breeder Svetlana Mikhailova.

Kumuwaiwai o

1. Kruglova AP Strawberries // Saratov, hale hoʻopuka puke Saratov, 1956 - 52 p.
2. Gavrish SF Tomatoes // M.: NIIOZG, hale hoʻopuka "Scriptorium 2000", 2003 - 184 p.
3. Ka Moku'āina o ka Moku'āina o nā Hana Hana Hana
4. Kamshilov A. a me kahi hui o nā mea kākau. Ka Buke Hana a ka Mea Mahiai // M .: Hale Paʻi Moku'āina o ka Moʻolelo Mahiʻai, 1955 - 606 p.