Dendrobium orchid

He lāʻau epiphytic kēia: ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ulu pololei ia ma nā kumu lāʻau, a ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "dendrobium" ma ka ʻōlelo Helene ʻo ia ka "noho ma luna o kahi lāʻau". ʻO ka pua ʻo Dendrobium he mea ʻike pono ʻia: ʻoliʻoli kona mau pua ʻaʻole wale me ko lākou ʻano a me ka malu, akā me kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu. He ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻelele o ka genus Dendrobium a ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano he nui: ka malu o nā pua, ka manawa o ka pua, ka maʻamau o ka mea kanu holoʻokoʻa.

ʻO nā ʻano orchids dendrobium

Ma ke ʻano, e like me nā kumu like ʻole, aia 1000 - 1200 mau ʻano dendrobium (1). I loko o ka moʻomeheu lumi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano i ulu ʻia, akā nui nō hoʻi, a me nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa inoa iā lākou āpau, no laila he mea kūpono ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea maʻamau a hoihoi.

hanohano Dendrobium (Dendrobium nobile). ʻO ka ʻano orchid dendrobium maikaʻi loa, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i kona inoa - "noble". ʻO ka pinepine, he mau hybrids kēia i ʻokoʻa i ka nui a me ke kala o nā pua, hiki ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, lilac, melemele, a me ka tricolor. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā pua i nā axils o nā lau a hāʻule nui i nā kumu kū pololei, e hāʻawi ana i ka mea kanu i kahi ʻano "bouquet". He lōʻihi ka pua, mai ke kau waena a hiki i ke kauwela.

ʻO Dendrobium beetle (Dendrobium moniliforme). ʻO ka liʻiliʻi loa, ma kahi o 15 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka dendrobium nobile i hoʻemi ʻia. ʻO nā pua he keʻokeʻo, melemele, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, i loko o nā inflorescences o 2 - 3 mau ʻāpana. Nui nā ʻano a me nā hybrids. He lōʻihi ka pua, hoʻomaka i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO Dendrobium Phalaenopsis (Dendrobium phalaenopsis). ʻOiai ke ʻano like o nā inoa, ʻaʻole kēia he hybrid me ka phalaenopsis, akā he ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka dendrobium, i waho e like me ka phalaenopsis. Nui kona mau pua, ma luna o ka peduncle lōʻihi, pua pinepine ia i ka hoʻoilo, i Nowemapa-Dekemapa. Manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā mea maʻalahi loa e ulu.

Halepule Dendrobium (Dendrobium parishii). ʻOkoʻa i nā ʻōpuʻu kolo lōʻihi a kau ʻia paha a me nā lau nui. ʻO nā pua ma nā peduncles pōkole, hoʻokahi a i ʻole i nā ʻāpana he nui, me kahi lehelehe "fluffy". Mohala i ke kau wela.

ʻO Dendrobium primrose (Dendrobium primulinum). Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻōpuʻu kulu lōʻihi me nā lau nui. Hōʻike nā pua i ka 1 - 2 i loko o nā internodes, nui lākou, me kahi lehelehe māmā a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO ka pua i ka hopena o ka hoʻoilo - i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.

ʻO Dendrobium gustotsvetny (Dendrobium densiflorum). ʻO ka inoa o kēia ʻano dendrobium e pili pono ana i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu: i loko o hoʻokahi inflorescence aia paha he mau haneli mau pua liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka melemele-alani, me kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu ikaika. He lōʻihi ka pua, hoʻomaka i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO Dendrobium Lindley (Dendrobium lindleyi). ʻO kahi ʻano paʻa o ka dendrobium orchid, maʻamau a hiki i ka 20 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia inflorescence he 10 a ʻoi aku paha nā pua a hiki i 5 cm ka nui, melemele a ʻalani paha me ka lehelehe ʻeleʻele. He ʻala meli ʻoluʻolu nā pua. Hoʻomaka ka pua i ka waena o ka hoʻoilo a hiki i ʻeono mahina, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka puna.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka orchid Dendrobium ma ka home

ʻAʻole ʻo Dendrobiums nā orchids capricious loa, akā naʻe, pono lākou e nānā no ka ulu pua maikaʻi.

Pā

He kūpono ʻo Dendrobium no kahi lepo mākaukau kūikawā no nā orchids, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai, a i ʻole kahi substrate i hana ʻia i ka home mai nā ʻāpana lāʻau pine i hui pū ʻia me ka sphagnum. Inā hoʻomākaukau ʻoe i ka lepo iā ʻoe iho, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi lanahu a me ka peat i laila.

kau iho

E like me nā orchids ʻē aʻe, pono nā dendrobium i nā kukui maikaʻi loa. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā manawa koʻikoʻi o ka mālama. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana iā lākou ma ka puka makani hema, hikina, hema hema a hikina paha, e hāʻawi ana i ka malu mai ka lā wela i ke kauwela. Pono ka Dendrobium ma kahi o 12 mau hola o ke ao no ka ulu maʻamau (2). Inā ʻaʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i nā mea kanu me nā kukui kūpono, e koi ʻia nā kukui hou. ʻAʻole kūpono nā kumu kukui hale maʻamau no nā orchids, pono lākou i kahi fitolamp spectrum piha kūikawā.

Kawaūea

I ke kūlohelohe, aia nā dendrobium i nā kūlana o ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe loa - ma kahi o 80%. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻano o loko a me nā ʻano me ka ea maloʻo, akā i kekahi hihia, ʻaʻole pono ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma mua o 50 - 60%. No laila, i ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka dendrobium i ka lewa ākea, no ka laʻana, i ka balcony a pīpī pinepine iā ia inā wela ka wā, maloʻo. I ka hoʻoilo, a me ka ʻole o ka balcony, hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i ka ipuhao me kahi mea kanu i loko o kahi pā me ka ʻiliʻili pulu, ka pālolo hoʻonui a i ʻole sphagnum.

ʻO ka hoʻoinu ʻana i ka dendrobium e pili ana i ka manawa o ka makahiki a me ka wā ulu: i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela, hoʻoinu nui ʻia nā mea kanu, pono e maloʻo ka substrate ma waena o ka wai. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka nui o ka wai i ka lepo i ka dendrobium a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka pala aʻa. E hoʻoinu i ka dendrobium me ka wai mahana. ʻO ka wai hoʻoilo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka dendrobium āu e ulu ai: ʻo nā mea kanu me kahi manawa dormant i haʻi ʻia (no ka laʻana, dendrobium nobile) ʻaʻole i hoʻohāinu ʻia i ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ke ʻano o nā pua pua he hōʻailona e hoʻonui ai i ka wai. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka dendrobium phalaenopsis, ʻaʻohe manawa dormant a pono e hoʻoinu ʻia i ka hoʻoilo.

nā mea kanu

ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i ka orchid dendrobium e pili ana i ka hānai pono. No nā dendrobiums, kūpono nā mea hoʻomākaukau i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā orchids. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau mea kanu i ka wai i ka wā o ka irrigation, akā aia nā ʻano hana kūikawā no ka hānai ʻana i nā foliar - ka pīpī ʻana i nā lau. Manaʻo ʻia kēlā mau hoʻomākaukau no nā mea kanu me kahi ʻōnaehana kumu i hōʻino ʻole ʻia (no ka laʻana, no ka ʻokiʻoki ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​ʻokiʻoki), a me ka chlorosis. No nā dendrobiums, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu maloʻo (papa a me nā "lāʻau olakino").

e ai ana

Hoʻohana ʻia ka lole kiʻekiʻe i ka wā ulu, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ulu ikaika o ka mea kanu, maʻamau 1 manawa i 2 a 3 mau pule, ke ʻole i hōʻike ʻia ma nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi no ka mea kanu i koho ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lole mua a me ka hope no ka manawa i ka nui o 1/2 o ka nui o ka nui.

Inā pono e hānai i nā dendrobiums i ka wā o ka pua ʻana he moot point, akā ʻo ka mea pinepine e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻōki i ka ʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe i ka wā e pua ai nā pua i ka hapalua, a hoʻomaka hou ma hope o ka pua.

Hiki ke ʻaʻahu ʻo Foliar top wale nō ma waho o ka wā pua, no ka mea, make nā pua ma muli o ke ʻano meaʻai ma luna o lākou.

Mai kāpīpī i ka dendrobium me nā mea kanu i ka lā pololei: alakaʻi kēia i ke ahi a me ka make o nā lau. ʻAʻole hānai ʻia kēlā mau ʻano a me nā ʻano i loaʻa i ka wā hoʻoilo i kēia manawa. Hiki ke hānai ʻia nā mea kanu mehana ʻaʻohe wā dormant i hoʻokahi mahina.

Inā ʻoe e hoʻololi a hoʻolaha paha i ka dendrobium, pono ʻoe e kali me ka lole luna a hiki i kona ikaika a hoʻomaka e hana i nā wana hou. ʻO ka fertilizing ma hope koke o ke kanu ʻana hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make o nā aʻa a me ka mea kanu āpau.

Ka hana hou ʻana o ka orchid dendrobium ma ka home

He mea maʻalahi ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kahi dendrobium, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kekahi o nā ala ʻelua.

Ma ka mahele ana i ka nahelehele. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, hiki ke hoʻololi a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka dendrobium. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, lawe ʻia kahi mea kanu makua mai ka ipuhao, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā aʻa i ka lepo a wehe ʻole ʻia. A laila, me kahi mea hana disinfected koi, ʻoki i ka delenki, pono kēlā me kēia o lākou i ʻekolu mau pseudobulbs (mau kumu) a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio. Pono e kāpīpī ʻia nā wahi ʻokiʻoki me ka lanahu i hoʻāla ʻia, uhi ʻia me ka pitch garden a i ʻole kahi paʻi kūikawā no ka mālama ʻana i ka pōʻino i nā mea kanu.

ʻOki ʻoki. He ala paʻakikī kēia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka orchid dendrobium, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka traumatic no ka mea kanu.

Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā wana kahiko i ʻāpana me nā internodes, kāpīpī ʻia nā ʻāpana me ka lanahu a uhi ʻia paha. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka sphagnum moistened i loko o ka hale kōmaʻomaʻo (pono ka pahu plastik a i ʻole ke aniani) a i ʻole i loko o kahi ʻeke. Mālama ʻia ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi wahi mehana (20 - 25 ° C) me nā kukui ākea, wehe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā no ka ea a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka substrate. Ma hope o 2 - 3 mau pule, pono e ʻike ʻia nā wana ʻōpio i nā nodes o nā ʻokiʻoki. Ke ulu lākou i nā aʻa, hiki ke noho i loko o nā pahu ʻokoʻa.

Hoʻololi ʻo Dendrobium orchid ma ka home

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana kumu o ka dendrobium he palupalu a maʻalahi hoʻi i hōʻino ʻia, no laila pono ke hoʻololi ʻia inā pono. Nui nā kumu no ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi orchid:

• ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mea kanu a hele nā ​​aʻa ma mua o ia;
• ʻo ka ʻōnaehana kumu (e kūkākūkā ʻia nā kumu ma lalo);
• ʻAʻole i loli ka lepo i loko o ka ipuhao no kekahi mau makahiki a pono e hoʻonui.

ʻAʻole like me ka phalaenopsis, pono ka dendrobium i kahi pahu opaque e kanu ai. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā Dendrobiums ma hope o ka pua ʻana, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻano pua hope i ka pūnāwai, i ka wā i pau ai ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpiopio.

Pono e ʻoi aku ka laulā o ka pahu hou ma mua o ka pahu mua. Hoʻomoe ʻia kahi papa wai o nā ʻiliʻili a i ʻole ka ʻōpala ma lalo. I ka hoʻololi ʻana, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka dendrobium orchid mai ka ipuhao, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā aʻa mai ka lepo, mālama ʻia nā mea ʻino a pau me ka charcoal activated crushed, var a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea like ʻole. Ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o nā ʻāpana, waiho ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o ka ipuhao a uhi pono ʻia me ka lepo, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i lalo a me ka hiamoe ʻole o nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpiopio. Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana, waiho ʻia ka mea kanu ma kahi malu no 2-3 mau pule a ʻaʻole hoʻoinu ʻia no 3-4 mau lā.

ʻO nā maʻi orchid Dendrobium

ʻO nā maʻi fungal a me nā maʻi bacteria. Hoʻopilikia nui ʻia lākou e nā mea kanu i mālama ʻia i nā kūlana kūpono ʻole: nele i ke kukui, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka wai ʻole.

ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o kēia mau maʻi orchid dendrobium he ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ma nā lau, i kekahi manawa me kahi rim māmā. ʻO kahi wahi hoʻokahi paha ka hopena o kahi pōʻino a i ʻole ka lā, akā inā piʻi ka nui a i ʻole ka helu o nā kiko, he maʻi paha ia.

No ka mālama ʻana i ka orchid dendrobium mai nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka fungi a me ka bacteria, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā kūlana o ka paʻa ʻana, hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā ʻāpana i hoʻopili ʻia, kāpīpī ʻia nā ʻāpana me ka carbon activated a i ʻole cauterized me ka iodine. A laila mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi hoʻomākaukau fungicidal kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka home.

ʻO ke kumu a me ka pala o nā pseudobulbs. ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo kēia maʻi dendrobium ka hopena o ka hoʻoinu nui ʻana me ka stagnation o ka wai a me ke kahe ʻana o nā kumu pseudobulb.

Ke ʻike ʻia ka pala aʻa, pono e hoʻololi koke ʻia ka mea kanu i kahi substrate hou. Ma mua o kēia, ua wehe ʻia nā ʻāpana pala o nā aʻa, kāpīpī ʻia nā ʻāpana me ka lanahu hoʻōla. Inā pala nā kumu o nā kumu, hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā wahi pala (inā he pōʻino koʻikoʻi, pau nā ʻōpala), hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻāpana, mālama ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi hoʻomākaukau fungicidal.

Nā mea ʻino o nā orchids dendrobium

Pilikia ʻo Dendrobium i nā mea kanu maʻamau i loko o ka hale: spider mites, scale insects, aphids, mealybugs, thrips and whiteflies.

ʻO nā hana hoʻomalu pest Dendrobium e like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Mai ka mealybug, spider mite a me ka whitefly, inā he liʻiliʻi o lākou, kōkua ia e holoi pono i ka mea kanu me ka home a i ʻole kahi kopa ʻōmaʻomaʻo kūikawā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kēia 2-3 mau manawa me kahi manawa o kekahi mau lā.

I ka hihia o ka pōʻino nui e kēia mau pests, a me ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā iniseti nui a i ʻole thrips, ʻo ka mālama ʻana me nā hoʻomākaukau agrochemical kūikawā e kōkua: Actellik, Fitoverm (3) a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe me ka hopena like.

Nā nīnau a me nā pane kaulana

Kumuwaiwai o

1. Averyanov LV Key to orchids (Orchidaceae Juss.) of Vietnam // St. Petersburg: World and family, 1994 - 432 p.
2. Hawkes AD Encyclopaedia of cultivated orchids // Faber and Faber, Lādana, (1965) 1987.
3. ʻAe ʻia ka papa inoa o nā pesticides a me nā agrochemical no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka ʻāina o ka Federation ma Iulai 6, 2021 // Ministry of Agriculture of the Federation
4. https://mcx.gov.ru/ministry/departments/departament-rastenievodstva-mekhanizatsii-khimizatsii-i-zashchity-rasteniy/industry-information/info-gosudarstvennaya-usluga-po-gosudarstvennoy-registratsii-pestitsidov-i-agrokhimikatov/