Maple Manchurian: kiʻi a me ka wehewehe, hōʻike manaʻo

Hoʻoikaika nā māla e hana i kahi māla nani. No laila, hāʻawi nā ʻoihana mahiʻai i kahi koho nui o nā lāʻau deciduous a me nā kumu lāʻau. E leʻaleʻa ʻo Maple Manchurian i kona helehelena maikaʻi mai Mei a ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa.

ʻO nā lau o kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa e huki i ka maka me ko lākou kala, e loli pinepine i ka manawa.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka maple Manchu

Ma ka nahelehele, loaʻa ia ma ka Hikina mamao, ma ka ʻākau o Kina a me Korea. Ke ulu nei ʻo Manchurian maple (lat. Acer mandshuricum) i nā ululāʻau deciduous hui pū ʻia, ma nā kahawai a me nā loko. Ua uhi ʻia ke kumu i ka ʻili hina-ʻeleʻele.

Ma muli o kona kiʻekiʻe decorativeness, ua loaʻa ka mea kanu i kaulana i ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika a me Asia. Hoʻopuka nā peduncles i kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi, e huki ana i nā pi. No laila, kanu ʻia nā lāʻau ma nā māla pi, e hoʻohana ana iā lākou i mea kanu meli.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mea kanu ma ke ʻano he unpretentious. ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole he hoʻoilo-paʻakikī a makemake i ka wai. I kēia manawa, ulu nui ka lāʻau i nā māla botanical.

Hoʻomaka ka pua i ka hopena o Mei, i ka hoʻomaka o Iune

He mea kāhiko loa ka ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻololi kona mau lau trifoliate i kālai ʻia i ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ka pūnāwai a hiki i ka hāʻule a ʻokoʻa loa i ko lākou mau hoa. ʻO nā pua ʻōpio o ka ʻulaʻula e pua i ke kua o ka lei aliʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, e kumakaia i ka lokomaikaʻi a me ke kumu maoli i ka lāʻau.

I Mei-Iune, hoʻomaka nā inflorescences melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo. Mai ʻAukake-Sepatemaba, hoʻololi ka lau i ka kala mai ka ʻulaʻula i ka burgundy. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maple Manchurian i Iune, i ka wā i wehe mua ai nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hoʻomaka nā pua melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo e pua. A laila hoʻokuʻu ka lāʻau i nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula.

ʻO nā lālā, paʻakikī i ke ʻano, aia nā lau trifoliate i kālai ʻia. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka paepae a hiki i 8 cm, a ʻo ka laulā a hiki i 3 cm. He ʻano lanceolate ellipse ka lau.

Hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā inflorescences i nā ʻāpana, loaʻa i ʻelima mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka nui o nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele he 0,5-1 cm. I ka hāʻule, ʻike ʻia nā hua i ke ʻano o kahi pūpū me ka iʻa liona. Hiki i nā helikopa i ka lōʻihi o 3,5 cm.

Ke ulu nei kahi mea kanu unpretentious ma ka malu a ma nā wahi lā.

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maple Manchurian e nā ʻokiʻoki, nā hua a i ʻole ke kāpili ʻana. E kanu i kahi mea kanu ʻōpiopio i ka hāʻule a i ʻole ka puna. Pono ka mea kanu palupalu i ka wai nui ma mua o ke aʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maple Manchurian i ka lā, akā he unpretentious a ulu mālie i ka malu, akā ʻaʻole wikiwiki. I ka lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka lāʻau. Mai ka melemele-'ōmaʻomaʻo a i ka pink-burgundy.

Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu, maloʻo nā lau. I ka hāʻule, hoʻokomo ka maple Manchurian i ka lole poni. Ma muli o ka ʻāina o ka ulu ʻana, hoʻomaka ka hāʻule o ka lau mai Kepakemapa a Nowemapa. Ma nā wahi mahana, lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o nā lau ma ka lei aliʻi. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā lālā, hiki mai ke kūlana hoʻomaha no ka lāʻau. Ua hana ʻia kēia mai ka waena o ʻOkakopa.

He lōʻihi ka Maple Manchurian, hiki i kona mau makahiki ke hiki i 150 mau makahiki

Ua pane maikaʻi ka mea kanu i nā ʻoki lauoho. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi ʻano conical maikaʻi a i ʻole kahi pōpō sprawling.

Hana ʻia ka ʻako ʻako kau ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kahe kohu. ʻOki ʻia nā lālā maloʻo a maloʻo. I kēia manawa, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi lei aliʻi a hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻōpala lōʻihi loa.

kiʻekiʻe maple Manchurian

Hiki i kahi mea kanu makua ke hiki i 20 m. Ke ulu nei kekahi kumulāʻau pālahalaha nui a hiki i 20 m ke anawaena. Loaʻa ia mau maple Manchurian kiʻekiʻe ma ka hema o Primorsky Krai ma ka Ussuri taiga.

Hiki i kahi lāʻau i kēia nui i nā makahiki 50-60. E ulu mālie nā lāʻau ʻōpio, akā ma hope o 6-10 mau makahiki hāʻawi lākou i ka piʻi makahiki o 30-50 cm.

ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo o ka maple Manchurian

Hiki i kahi mea kanu makua ke kū i ka hau nui. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kūʻē nā maple ʻōpio i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Manaʻo ka poʻe loea i ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ka pōʻai aʻa me ka humus, ka lau lau a i ʻole ka sawdust no nā makahiki ʻelima mua.

Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole

Hōʻike ʻia ka maple Manchurian e ka decorativeness kiʻekiʻe a me ka unpretentiousness, i lilo i mea hoihoi no nā māla. Eia naʻe, e like me nā mea kanu, he nui nā mea maikaʻi a me nā hemahema.

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maple Manchurian e nā ʻokiʻoki, nā hua a i ʻole ke kālai ʻia.

Pros:

• ka hopena hoʻonani kiʻekiʻe;
• unpretentiousness;
• ulu ma nā wahi lā a me ka malu;
• ulu kūpono;
• pane i ka ʻoki ʻana, maʻalahi e hana i ka lei;
• kūpono i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina a hui pū ʻia me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe;
• lōʻihi 100-150 makahiki;
• ke kūpale hau kiʻekiʻe;
• hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau i ka hana ʻana i nā lako.

Con:

• makemake i ka lepo pulu;
• hiki ke pili i ke kiko;
• i loko o nā wahi malu e nalowale kona mono-color decorative;
• pono nā lāʻau ʻōpio i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo o ka ʻōnaehana kumu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pae ʻana

ʻO ka Maple Manchurian e pili ana i nā lāʻau sprawling. No laila, i ke kanu ʻana, mālama ʻia kona hoʻomohala hou ʻana. He 3-5 m ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu. I nā makahiki ʻekolu mua, hoʻohāinu nui ʻia ka maple i mea e ulu ai ke kumu aʻa, a hiki i ka lāʻau ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka wai nona iho.

Makemake ka Manchurian maple i nā wahi lā, akā hiki ke ulu i ka malu. I ke kanu ʻana, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea e hoʻohui i nā mea kanu mineral i loko o ka phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, etc.

Nā ʻōlelo mālama mālama

Pono ka mea kanu makua i ka wai ma ka liʻiliʻi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina. I nā kauwela maloʻo, hoʻonui ʻia ka helu e 2-3 mau manawa. I ka pūnāwai a me ka hāʻule, hana ʻia ka lole basal top. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hoʻomākaukau i ka nitrogen, a ma mua - phosphorus.

E hoʻopili pū i ka mea kanu organik. ʻO kēia ka humus, nā kulu manu popopo a i ʻole nā ​​lau lau. No laila ʻaʻole e lawe ka nāhelehele i nā minerala mai ka maple, lawe ʻia ka weeding i ka pōʻai kokoke i ke kumu. I ka pūnāwai, ʻeli lākou i ka wahi ma lalo o ka lei o ka lāʻau i piha nā aʻa i ka ea.

Manaʻo ka poʻe māla i ka mulching i ka lepo i ka pūnāwai i ʻole e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai a noho mau i ka lepo.

Ka hana hou

ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka maple Manchurian i ka lepo. ʻO ka lepo neutral, acidified liʻiliʻi he kūpono no ka pae ʻana. Eli ʻia ka loam a hoʻohui ʻia ke one e wehe i ka honua.

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka ulu ʻana o Manchurian maple mai nā hua. ʻOhi ʻia ka iʻa liona i ka hāʻule. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia ke one i loko o ka pahu, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a waiho ʻia nā hua. Mālama ʻia nā hua a hiki i ka pūnāwai.

Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā hua i kahi hopena o ka hydrogen peroxide.

I ʻApelila-Mei, i ka wā e maikaʻi mau ai ka mahana o ka pō, hoʻomaka lākou e lūlū i nā hua i loko o ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. Ka hohonu o ke kanu ʻana - a hiki i 4 cm. E mālama i kahi mamao mai kekahi i kekahi ma kahi o 50 cm.

Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ʻia ka maple Manchurian ma o ka waiho ʻana o nā ʻōpio. Hāʻawi kahi mea kanu makua i nā pua he nui e pono e ʻeli ʻia. Ua kanu ʻia nā kumulāʻau ʻōpiopio i ka hāʻule a i ʻole ka puna. Ke kanu nei i nā mea kanu, mālama lākou i kahi mamao a hiki i 1 m. ʻO kēia ke ala wikiwiki a hilinaʻi hoʻi o ka hana hou ʻana.

Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ka maple. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpio me nā lau 2-3 mai ka lālā. Hana ʻia ka ʻoki ma kahi kihi. Hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi substrate mai ke one peat a me ka honua. E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo a kau i nā ʻokiʻoki i loko, ma mua o ka mālama ʻana iā Kornevin. E mālama i kahi mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu o 25 cm.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka lepo e 5 cm

Hoʻohana wale ʻia ka hoʻolaha ʻana ma ka grafting e nā māla akamai. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka puna. A laila hoʻokomo ʻia ka waihona i ka wā e hiki mai ana i loko o ka moss a mālama ʻia a hiki i ka puka ʻana o nā lau. Kanu ʻia ka lāʻau i ka lepo.

Ma ka lima, koho ʻia kahi wahi e ʻike ʻia ai ke kīpē, a hana ʻia kahi ʻokiʻoki me kahi pahi ʻoi me ka ʻili lahilahi. Hana ʻia kahi ʻoki like ma kahi ʻoki ʻoki. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu ʻelua e kahi ʻoki ʻoki a hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia me ke kiʻi kīhāpai no ka grafting.

Ma hope o ke kaʻina hana, wehe ʻia nā lau a pau

Nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻino

Hiki i ka maple Manchurian ke ʻike i nā ʻano kikoʻī. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻopōʻino ka mu i ka mea kanu. No ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā iniseti, ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, mālama ʻia ka mālama pale ʻana i nā lālā. E hana i ka hopena o ke keleawe sulfate, ka lime a me ka sulfur. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka ʻōpala me ka māla keʻokeʻo.

I ke kau ua, hiki i ka mea kanu ke pala. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e ka plaque ma ka lau a me ke kala ʻeleʻele o ka lei aliʻi. I kēlā mau hihia, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea i ka mālama ʻana i ka mea kanu me nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā, e like me Fufanon a i ʻole Fitoverm. I ʻole e ʻeha ka mea kanu, ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lālā, mālama ʻia kahi o ka ʻoki ʻia me ka pitch garden.

Panina

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Manchurian maple no kona unpretentiousness a me ka hopena hoʻonaninani. ʻO nā'ōpiopioʻulaʻula'ōpiopio e kū'ē i kahi lāʻau'ōmaʻomaʻo ke nānā aku i ka nani loa. He nani loa ka mea kanu i ka hāʻule, i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka lau i kahi hue poni.

Hōʻike manaʻo maple Manchu