ʻO Carp, a i ʻole carp, e noho ana ma waho o nā mahi lawaiʻa, hiki i ka nui nui, kūpaʻa kūʻē a hāʻawi i ka hauʻoli nui i ka mea lawaiʻa ke hopu ʻia. ʻO ka hopu ʻana i ka carp i Malaki, ʻoiai he palena, hiki ke holomua. ʻOi loa ma nā ʻāpana hema, kahi e hoʻoheheʻe ai ka hau a hoʻomehana ka wai ma mua.
He aha ka hana o ka carp
I Malaki, ala kēia iʻa mai ka moe moe. Hoʻomaka ka poʻe liʻiliʻi e hānai mua. ʻO ka mea nui loa i loko o kahi moe hoʻoilo a hiki i ka mahana o ka wai ma luna o 10-15 degere. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki i ka hopu ʻana i ka carp i Malaki ke lawe mai i nā kīʻaha nui.
ʻO ke kumu o ka meaʻai o nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi he mau ʻiniko benthic a me nā mollusks. I kēia manawa, hoʻopau wale ke kau hoʻohua ʻana o ka ʻiʻo o ka loko iʻa a me ka nui o nā pūpū ʻē aʻe, e like me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka nohona. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōpiopio liʻiliʻi ma waena o nā kiwi, he ʻiʻo ʻōʻō ʻole a he ʻai ʻono no ka ʻai ʻana o kēlā me kēia ʻano iʻa. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia mau meaʻai e hoʻopiha i ka punawai o ka calcium a me ka phosphorus i loko o ke kino, pono ia no ka ulu ʻana o nā iʻa ʻōpio.
Ma ka haʻahaʻa o ka Volga, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻili o ka wai mai ka hau. ʻO ia ka mea ma ka Teritori Krasnodar, ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o Dnieper, Dnest, Don, kahi e makemake ai ka carp e noho i nā kahawai a me nā estuaries mālie. I kēia manawa, hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia, a laila ma kahi nāwaliwali wale nō. Hōʻalo ʻo Carp i kēia manawa i nā wahi me ka ikaika o ke au, inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e neʻe i ke kahua spawning. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hiki mai ka manawa no kēia, ʻo kona ala ma nā kahawai a me nā kahawai ma hope aku, ma kahi o ka waena o ʻApelila-mua o Mei.
Ka hopu kaʻa
E like me ka mea maʻamau, makemake lākou e hoʻohana i ka pahu lalo no ka carp. ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka lana i kēia manawa e like me nā lā mahana o Iune. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka hele ʻana o ka carp ma lalo o ke kahakai i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōpiopio mai nā algae e haki, i ka wā e hiki ai i kāna ʻāpana digestive ke lawe i ka mea kanu. A i nā mahina puna mua, ʻoiai inā ua mahana ka wai, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokokoke loa i kahakai, no ka mea ʻaʻohe pono.
ʻO nā wahi punahele no ka carp i kēia mau lā, ʻo ia nā wahi i pumehana maikaʻi ʻia e ka lā punawai ʻino. E like me ka hana lōʻihi o ka poʻe lawaiʻa carp, pono ke ʻimi ʻia ma nā pāpaʻu mamao mai kahakai, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka hohonu ma mua o ʻelua mau mika. Inā loaʻa nā papa ʻaina mamao, nā piko, nā kualono o lalo me ka pūpū o lalo, ʻo ia ka wahi maikaʻi loa no ka lawaiʻa kaʻa lalo.
ʻO ke koho kūpono o kahi lawaiʻa
He ʻino ka lawaiʻa ma ke kahakai no ka mea he nui nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e hele wāwae ana ma laila. ʻO ka crucian carp, rudd, vobla, e noho ana ma nā wahi hoʻokahi, e ʻai i nā boilies nui me ka manaʻo nui. A inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka makemake o ka carp i kēia manawa e lawe i ka ilo a me nā mea ola ʻē aʻe, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mea ma ka makau koe wale nō nā mea liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kahi mea e pono ai ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea holoholona i loko o ka nozzle. ʻOiai ke hoʻohana ʻia ka boilie maʻamau, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ilo, ka pūʻulu iʻa a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke huki i kēia iʻa. Hoʻopaʻa kekahi poʻe i ka maunu holoholona me ke kulina i hiki ʻole ke huki ʻia. ʻAʻole kūpono i nā manawa a pau, akā hana.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi no ka lawaiʻa, pono e haʻalele i nā ʻāpana me kahi kahawai a me nā kahawai ma ka laulā. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo ma hope koke o ka wehe ʻana mai ka hau, ʻo ka wai kahe mai ka wai hoʻoheheʻe a me ka turbidity mai nā kapa e hiki mai ana i ka wā o ke kahe. ʻOiai ma nā kahawai kahi i kahe ʻole ai, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka punawai, ʻike ʻia kona turbidity. I loko o ka wai lepo, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka iʻa e ʻimi i kahi nozzle, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hopu ʻana ma ka loko a i ʻole ka loko, ʻoiai ua wehe ʻia lākou mai ka hau ma hope.
Koho maunu
Hōʻike ʻia kahi hopena maikaʻi e ka lawaiʻa me nā maunu hana. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, hiki i ka carp i kēia manawa ke hana i ka wili. Pono e hoʻohana i nā ilo ola no ka nozzle, pono e hoʻololi ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻumi mau minuke i ʻole lākou e hiamoe a neʻe i ka makau. Manaʻo ka poʻe lawaiʻa akamai i ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa no ka ʻiʻo. ʻAe, he maunu maikaʻi loa paha kēia. No ka laʻana, hiki i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā pūpū o nā pūpū kahiko i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma kahakai a ʻoki ʻia i maunu hiki ke hoʻonui i ka nui o nā nahu. ʻAʻole pono e nui ka maunu. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kahi e lawaiʻa ai ka iʻa. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono e nānā pono i ka lalo o ka waihona. Huli lākou i ka lalo holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ia mea, silty, pālolo, one, cartilaginous a i ʻole silt. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma ka pūpū. ʻAʻole kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻolei ʻana ma kahi pae ʻāina. Pono e hana i nā mea hoʻolele peʻa i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, i hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i kekahi mau koʻokoʻo ma nā wahi like ʻole. E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, ʻo nā mea nui e pono ai nā pūpū pāpaʻu.
He leʻaleʻa ka huki ʻana i kahi kaʻa ʻōpio! Kuʻe ikaika ʻo ia, somersaults. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku kona kaumaha ma mua o ʻelua kilokani, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka nui o nā manaʻo maikaʻi i ka mea lawaiʻa. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi a paʻa loa, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i kahi koʻokoʻo carp māmā. ʻO kēlā ʻano carp maʻamau e hele pinepine i nā ʻohana, a ʻike pinepine ʻoe ʻaʻole wale i ka pālua o nā nahu, akā ʻekolu pū kekahi. Hiki mai nā nahu i nā pūʻulu, a ma ʻaneʻi ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka makaʻala a hopu pū me kahi hoaaloha i hiki iā ʻoe ke huki koke i ʻelua mau koʻokoʻo me ka ʻole o ka iʻa hoʻokahi.