Nā iʻa kai me nā inoa a me nā wehewehe: he papa inoa me kahi kiʻi

ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano iʻa kai i nā kūlana noho, a me ke ʻano o kā lākou ʻano, no laila e koi ʻia ka lawaiʻa no lākou i nā mea ʻokoʻa ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea lawaiʻa wai maʻemaʻe.

Iʻa kai: wehewehe

ʻO nā kai, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kino wai hou, ʻokoʻa lākou i ka nui o ka wai, no laila, ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka mahana. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he kūlana ola kūikawā ko ke ola moana, kahi e waiho ai i kahi imprint i ko lākou nohona. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hohonu hohonu e alakaʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kekahi mau ʻano e hoʻololi i nā kūlana noho kūʻokoʻa. Ua ʻike ʻia ka nui o nā iʻa kai i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona:

1. ʻO nā kūlana noho o nā ʻano iʻa wai maʻemaʻe e pili nui ana i nā loli i ka mahana o ka wai, a no ke ola kai, ʻo ka makani ka mea nui o ka mana.
2. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka poʻe noho kai i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka poʻe e noho ana i ka wai maʻemaʻe.
3. ʻOi aku ka ʻeleu o ka iʻa kai, a no laila ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka nahu.

Ke piʻi ka makani i ke kai, hana ia i nā nalu nui, no laila, ma lalo o ia ʻano ʻano o ka wā, ʻo ka iʻa i loko o ke one, peʻe i loko o ko lākou mau malu a i ʻole hele i ke kai ākea, kahi hohonu a ʻaʻole e pōʻino ka nalu. ola o ka ia. E like me ke kānāwai, hoʻololi mua ka iʻa i nā loli i ke ʻano o ka wā.

Ua ʻike ka poʻe lawaiʻa i kēia hiʻohiʻona a hele i ka lawaiʻa ma hope o ka ʻino i ka haʻalele ʻana o ka iʻa i ko lākou mau wahi peʻe a hele e ʻimi i ka meaʻai. Ma ia mau kūlana, hoʻomaka ka iʻa e peʻe i kēlā me kēia ʻano maunu.

Kūā

Loaʻa nā ʻano iʻa kai ma nā wahi a pau o ke kai a me ke kai, me ka nānā ʻole i nā latitu maoli. I ka manawa like, ʻike ʻia ka heluna nui loa ma nā wahi wai liʻiliʻi. Ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kūlana no ke ola ʻana, a me ka spawning.

He manawa hoihoi! Ma ke ʻano he lula, ʻike ʻia ka nui o ka oxygen i nā papa o luna o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kūlana mahana, ʻo ia hoʻi he mea hoihoi no ka hapa nui o nā ʻano.

Ma ka papa waena a me ka ʻili, makemake nā ʻano pelagic e ola, a makemake nā ʻano benthic i ke ʻano benthic o ke ola. Manaʻo maikaʻi kekahi ʻano iʻa, kokoke i lalo a ma nā papa luna o ka wai.

ʻO nā kumu he nui o ka puʻunaue ʻana o ka heluna kanaka e hilinaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā ʻili wai. Inā lawe mākou i nā kānaka o ke Kai ʻEleʻele, a laila aneane hiki ʻole ke hālāwai me nā iʻa lalo ma ʻaneʻi. Ma muli o ka hohonu ma mua o 150 mika ka nui o ka hydrogen sulfide. No laila, ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele, aia ka nui o nā ʻano e ola ana i ka hohonu o 150 mika, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe kūlana no ke ola ma mua o 150 mika.

ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi! ʻO ke ʻano o nā ʻano iʻa e pili ana i ka mamao o ka waihona mai nā waihona ʻē aʻe. No laila, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o nā iʻa ma ke Kai Keʻokeʻo i ka nui o nā iʻa e noho ana ma ke Kai Barents. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka mamao loa o ke Kai Keʻokeʻo mai ke kai.

He ʻano nui o nā ʻano iʻa waiwai e noho ana i loko o nā wai o ka Moana Pākīpika, a ʻoi aku ka mamao mai kahakai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, hele pinepine nā iʻa i nā kahakai no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, makemake ʻo fry o nā ʻano he nui e hānai i waena o nā ululāʻau o nā mea kanu wai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wai kai. Huna pū nā ʻano iʻa palai a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ma waena o ka nui o nā pūpū a me nā puʻu pōhaku.

Kahi kiko nui! Holo pinepine ʻia ka iʻa i uka ma muli o ke kai. No ka laʻana, ʻohi wale ʻia ka flounder ma kahakai ma hope o ke kai haʻahaʻa, me ka hele ʻole i ke kai e hopu iʻa.

Nui nā ʻano iʻa i puʻunaue ʻia ma luna o ka wai, ma muli o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke au o ke kai. No laila, ua māhele ʻia nā iʻa moana i ʻelua pūʻulu:

1. No ke anu-aloha a arctic paha. Makemake kēia pūʻulu iʻa i ke au anuanu o ke kai, a me nā hohonu nui kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai ka manawa e mahana ai ka wai. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo ko lākou mau wahi kūlohelohe nā wahi kai o nā latitude anu.
2. No ka wela a i ʻole ka wela. Ulu lākou i nā wai mehana a loaʻa pinepine ʻia ma nā wahi pāpaʻu kahi e mahana koke ai ka wai.

Ke ʻimi nā iʻa i nā kula iʻa, ʻauʻau ka iʻa i ke kai kūʻono. Ma ia mau hihia, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ka iʻa mai kahakai me nā mea lawaiʻa maʻamau.

ʻano likeʻole

ʻO ke kumu, he ʻano pāʻoihana nā ʻano iʻa a pau, no laila, hopu ʻia lākou i nā puke nui. Ua māhele ʻia nā iʻa kai i nā ʻohana, e like me:

• ʻohana perch.
• ʻohana Sturgeon.
• ʻO ka ʻohana mackerel lio.
• ʻOhana Scorpion.
• ʻOhana Spar.
• ʻO ka ʻohana croaker.
• ʻOhana Salmon.
• ʻOhana Herring.
• ʻOhana Nototheniaceae.
• ʻO ka ʻohana cod.
• ʻO ka ʻohana flounder.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo, ʻoiai kaʻawale, ka ʻohana manō. Ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi mau ʻano iʻa o kēia wā he waiwai, a ʻo kekahi i hopu ʻia ma ke kālepa ma nā moana o ka honua.

Kele

Aia kēia ʻohana ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli mau ʻano iʻa, ʻoiai ʻo ka iʻa burbot ka ʻelele wale nō e noho ana i ka wai maʻemaʻe.

Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, he iʻa aloha anu kēia i makemake e noho i ka wai anuanu. Loaʻa ka Codfish i nā wai o ka Atlantika, a me nā wai o ke kai aia ma ka ʻĀpana ʻĀkau. Aia nā cod i nā hui liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa i kēia mau iʻa he ʻeke ʻeke i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, a ʻelua peʻa hope. Aia kēia ʻohana i nā ʻano iʻa kaulana:

• ʻO Cod.
• Nalim.
• Haddock.
• Pākīpika pollock.
• Navaga a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.

ʻAi nā cod liʻiliʻi i ka plankton, ʻoiai makemake nā mea nui e hānai i nā meaʻai nui.

mackerels

Hōʻike lākou i nā ʻano iʻa pelagic ʻaʻole e pohō i lalo, no laila hānai lākou i ke kolamu wai. Hoʻolālā ʻia ko lākou ʻano kino e neʻe wikiwiki i loko o ka wai.

Aia i loko o ka ʻohana nā iʻa e like me:

• mackerel.
• Tuna.
• Uʻi.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā wahi kūlohelohe o ka ʻohana me nā wahi wai o nā wahi mahana.

Pāpaʻa

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻohana e kahi ʻano kino like ʻole, ma ke ʻano o ka oval a i ʻole rhombus. Makemake lākou e alakaʻi i kahi nohona benthic, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau lālā o ka ʻohana i ka hohonu hohonu, a makemake kekahi i nā wahi pāpaʻu o nā kino wai.

Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻohana e:

• ʻūhā.
• Halibut.
• Kalkan.
• ʻŌlelo moana.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Flounders i nā wahi wai i loko o nā ʻāpana kahakai āpau o Eurasia, a me kekahi mau kino wai i loko o ka ʻāina.

hemo

Ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻelele o kēia ʻohana i nā ʻano iʻa waiwai, no laila ua hopu ʻia lākou i nā puke nui. ʻAʻohe unahi ma ke poʻo o kēia mau ʻano, i manaʻo ʻia he ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻohana.

Aia i loko o ka ʻohana nā iʻa kālepa penei:

• Kealohapau.
• Puzanok.
• Salaka.
• Hamsa.
• Iunauna.
• Sardine ʻEulopa.

Makemake ʻo ia e noho ma nā latitu ʻākau.

Nā ʻano iʻa predatory e noho ana i ke kai a me ke kai

ʻO ke kumu o ka ʻai ʻana o nā mea ʻaihue moana, ʻo ia nā mea ʻai o nā holoholona, ​​​​e like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, nā manu, nā iʻa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ke kai a me ka hohonu o ka moana. Aia nā mea ʻaihue, nā mea liʻiliʻi a me nā mea nui. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o nā niho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Loaʻa ka hapa nui o nā ʻano i loko o nā wai mehana, kahi maʻamau no nā tropics a me nā subtropics.

He pōʻino nui kekahi iʻa iʻa i nā kānaka, ʻaʻole hoʻi e haʻi i ke ola kai. Aia kēia mau mea:

1. manoe hōʻike ana i nā mea ʻaihue wai nui loa. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano, e like me ka manō keʻokeʻo, he mea weliweli loa ia i ke kanaka, ʻoiai ʻo ka manō koholā ka palekana loa. He ʻike maka maikaʻi kēia mea ʻaihue, ʻoiai he mau haneli mau mika ka mamao e ʻohi ai i nā haʻalulu liʻiliʻi i hoʻouna ʻia i ke kolamu wai. Loaʻa nā manō i nā wahi a pau, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ke Kai ʻEleʻele a me ke Kai Caspian, ʻoiai nā manō palekana no nā kānaka, e like me ka manō katran, noho ma ʻaneʻi. Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole i ke Kai Keʻokeʻo a me Barents, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea pōʻino no ke kanaka.
2. Morays loaʻa nō hoʻi i loko o ke kai a me ka moana, makemake e noho i loko o nā hale e like me nā ana, nā ululāʻau o nā mea kanu wai a me nā kai. Wahi a kekahi mau ʻike, he pilikia ia i ke kanaka, akā inā hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ka moray eel.
3. barracuda. I ka helehelena, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he pike nui kēia, 3 mika ka lōʻihi. ʻOi loa nā niho o ka barracuda a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka paʻa ʻana o kona mau ʻauwae a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka tiger moana. ʻAi ia i nā ʻano meaʻai āpau, me nā mea ʻona, no laila ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻo barracuda he mea ʻawaʻawa.
4. ka iʻa. He kino torpedo kona me ke kaʻina hana ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano pahi kaua, a hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ka lōʻihi. He wikiwiki ka iʻa, me ka ikaika o ka puhi ʻana a hiki i 4 tons. Hiki iā ia ke maʻalahi me ka manō.
5. monkfishka mea makemake e pili i lalo o ke kino wai. Lure i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe me ke kōkua o kahi kaʻina hana kūikawā e hana ana ma ke ʻano he koʻokoʻo. I kekahi manawa piʻi aʻe a kokoke i ka ʻili e hopu i ka moa wai.

E like me ke kānāwai, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā iʻa predatory i hoʻopaʻa ʻia he palekana no ke kanaka. ʻO ka tuna kahi iʻa ʻaihue e makemake ana e hahai pūʻulu no nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe, no nā crustaceans a me nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe.

Aia nā ʻano iʻa predatory:

• Uʻi.
• Lāholo.
• Lufar.
• ʻO ka pōpoki.
• Gorbusha
• ʻO Cod.
• Pāpaʻi.
• Kaʻa kai.
• Kau pōhaku.
• Kaʻaʻau kai.

ʻOiai ke ʻano o kēia mau iʻa he mea ʻaihue, ʻaʻole i emi ka waiwai.

iʻa maluhia

ʻAʻohe niho ʻoi o nā iʻa maluhia e like me ka carnivores, no laila, ʻokoʻa loa kā lākou ʻai.

Aia nā ʻano iʻa maluhia:

• Mullet.
• Kealohapau.
• kanaka lawaia.
• ʻO Ram
• Pelengas.

ʻO ka ʻai o ia iʻa he mau mea kanu like ʻole, mollusks, larvae, worms, crustaceans, a me ka palai o nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole.

Ka papa inoa o nā iʻa kai ma ka pīʻāpā

• Mano.
• Albula.
• ʻO Anchovies.
• ʻApiona.
• ʻO Argus.
• Barabula
• ʻO Barrudauda.
• Berix.
• Bonfish.
• Sprinkler.
• aniani pahi.
• ʻO Goby.
• Puʻupuʻu.
• Wahoo.
• ʻO Garrupa.
• Pāpaʻi.
• Huipuupuu.
• ʻo Guban.
• ʻO Jackass.
• Jack Fish.
• Iʻa Job.
• Loaʻa ia.
• Helu.
• Zebrosoma.
• Karang.
• Karanx.
• Kaʻa kai.
• Mullet.
• King Fish.
• Kolyushka.
• Dorado
• Креваль.
• ʻEheu ʻēheu.
• Latrine.
• Lele.
• Lufar.
• Lucian.
• mackerel.
• Nā kukuna Manta.
• ʻO Marlin.
• Mahi-Mahi.
• Hake.
• He ʻahuʻula.
• Pipefish.
• Angelfish.
• Lio kai.
• ʻili kai.
• Moray eel.
• waapa.
• Uʻi.
• ʻAe ʻae.
• Haddock.
• Platax.
• Pompano.
• Ike ʻulaʻula.
• Papa kuhikuhi.
• Iʻa ʻānela.
• Ka iʻa lele.
• Iʻa Zebra.
• Hammerfish.
• Nā iʻa Napoleona.
• Rhino fish.
• Sawfish.
• Ka iʻa kaka.
• Iʻa kāʻei.
• Iʻa kauā.
• Sabretooth.
• Sayda.
• Sargan.
• Sadina.
• Kealohapau.
• ʻIʻa.
• Kāpsi.
• Skat.
• mackerel.
• Snapper.
• snook
• ʻĪlio
• ʻO Stavrida.
• Tarpon.
• ʻO ka trachin.
• ʻO Cod.
• Tuna.
• Luehue.
• Hake.
• Kimera.

Nā waiwai pono o ka iʻa kai

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā iʻa ʻoihana moana ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka ʻiʻo he nui nā protein maʻalahi maʻalahi, nā momona polyunsaturated, nā huaora a me nā microelements. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa kai no ka meaʻai meaʻai. Ma waho aʻe o:

1. He ʻuʻuku nā iwi iʻa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.
2. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi nā iʻa moana i nā parasites.
3. Aia nā ʻano iʻa kai i loko o kā lākou ʻiʻo he pūʻulu holoʻokoʻa o nā meaʻai pono a pau e pono ai no ke olakino kanaka.

ʻO ka hoʻohana mau ʻana i ka iʻa iʻa he hopena maikaʻi i ka hana ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana cardiovascular a me waena, hoʻonui i ke kūʻē ʻana o ke kino i nā maʻi like ʻole, hoʻoulu i ka ʻōnaehana pale. Hiki i ka hiki ʻana o nā polyunsaturated fatty acid ke pale aku i nā maʻi weliweli, a me ka rejuvenate i ke kino, e pale ana i ka wā kahiko.

Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano iʻa iʻa ʻoi loa ka waiwai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i emi iki nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe.

No ka laʻana, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia:

1. Aia ka Cod i ka māhele o nā ʻano momona haʻahaʻa, no laila hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hoʻomākaukau i nā kīʻaha meaʻai.
2. He nui nā huaora a me nā iwi liʻiliʻi loa i ka ʻohana flounder.
3. Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻono maikaʻi o ka mackerel.
4. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Gorbylovye e like me ka ʻikepili ʻono me nā iʻa muliwai.
5. He ʻano ʻono ʻono ko ka hui mackerel lio.
6. ʻO nā ʻano momona momona ka moʻo huelo ʻawa, spore a me notothenia.

He hopena maikaʻi ka iʻa i ke kūlana maʻamau o ke kanaka.