Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o Mayor's Milky (Lactarius mairei).

Milky a Meia (Lactarius mairei)

• Kahu waiu kāʻei;
• Lactarius pearsonii.

ʻO ka Milkweed a Mayor (Lactarius mairei) kahi halo liʻiliʻi mai ka ʻohana Russulaceae.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o waho o ka haʻiki

ʻO ka Milky a Mayor (Lactarius mairei) he kino hua maʻamau me ka pāpale a me ke kumu. Hōʻike ʻia ka haʻuki e kahi lamellar hymenophore, a ʻo nā papa i loko o ia mea e loaʻa pinepine ai, pili i ke kumu a i lalo paha ma laila, he kala kala, a he lālā nui.

Hōʻike ʻia ka pulp milky o Mer e ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ka ʻono wela e ʻike ʻia he manawa pōkole ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka halo. ʻO ka wai milky o ka mushroom e ʻono i ka wela, ʻaʻole e hoʻololi i kona kala ma lalo o ka mana o ka ea, ua like ka ʻala o ka pulp me ka hua.

Hōʻike ʻia ka pāpale o ka Meia e ka ʻaoʻao curved i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio (e hoʻopololei ʻia i ka wā o ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu), kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ke kikowaena, kahi maʻemaʻe a maloʻo hoʻi (ʻoiai i kekahi mau halo ua like paha ia i ka manaʻo i ka hoʻopā ʻana). Holo ka fluff ma ka lihi o ka pāpale, nona nā lauoho o ka lōʻihi liʻiliʻi (a hiki i 5 mm), e like me nā nila a i ʻole spike. ʻOkoʻa ka waihoʻoluʻu o ka pāpale mai ka ʻaila māmā a i ka ʻaila palolo, a ʻo nā wahi spherical e hoʻomālamalama mai ka ʻaoʻao waena, i pena ʻia me ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke kala saturated. ʻO ia mau aka e pili ana i ka hapalua o ke anawaena o ka pāpale, ʻo ka nui o 2.5-12 cm.

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kumu mushroom he 1.5-4 cm, a ʻokoʻa ka mānoanoa ma waena o 0.6-1.5 cm. ʻO ke ʻano o ke kumu e like me ka cylinder, a i ka hoʻopā ʻana he laumeʻa, maloʻo, ʻaʻohe ona niho iki ma ka ʻili. I loko o nā halo ʻoi ʻole, hoʻopiha ʻia ke kumu i loko, a i ka wā e oʻo ai, lilo ia i mea ʻole. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, kaʻaila-melemele a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula.

ʻO nā spores fungal he ellipsoid a i ʻole spherical i ke ʻano, me nā wahi kuapo i ʻike ʻia. ʻO 5.9-9.0*4.8-7.0 µm ka nui o ka spore. ʻO ke kala o nā spores ka nui o ka cream.

Noho a me ka wā hua

Loaʻa ka milkweed a Mayor (Lactarius mairei) i loko o nā ululāʻau deciduous, ulu i nā hui liʻiliʻi. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka haʻuki o kēia ʻano ma ʻEulopa, South-Western Asia a me Morocco. Hoʻomaka ka hua ʻana o ka haʻiki mai Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa.

ʻAi ʻai

No ka nui o na halo hiki ke ai, kupono no ka ai ana ma na ano a pau.

ʻO nā ʻano like, nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa mai lākou

Ua like loa ko Meia Miller (Lactarius mairei) me ka nalu poni (Lactarius torminosus), akā na'e, 'a'ole like me kona 'ula'ula, 'o ka Mayor's Miller ua 'ike 'ia e ka malu a me ke ke'oke'o o ke kino hua. Noho ʻia kahi kala ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi i loko - ma kahi wahi liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao waena o ka pāpale. No ke koena, ua like ka waiū me ke ʻano o ka lālā i kapa ʻia: aia ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pāpale (ʻoi loa i nā kino hua ʻōpio), ʻike ʻia ka haʻuki e ka zoning i ka kala. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻono o ka mushroom, akā mau ka ʻono ma hope. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa mai ka milkweed ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i ka mycorrhiza me nā lāʻau ʻoka, a makemake ʻo ia e ulu ma nā ʻāina momona i ka lime. ʻO ka volnushka ʻulaʻula i manaʻo ʻia he mycorrhiza me ka birch.

Mea hoihoi e pili ana i ka waiu a Mera

Ua helu ʻia ka haʻuki, i kapa ʻia ʻo Mayor's milky mushroom, i loko o nā Buke Ulaula o kekahi mau ʻāina, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Austria, Estonia, Denmark, Netherlands, France, Norway, Switzerland, Germany, a me Suedena. ʻAʻole i helu ʻia ka ʻano i loko o ka Red Book of Our Country, ʻaʻole ia i loko o nā Red Books o nā hui constituent o ka Federation.

ʻO Lactarius ka inoa maʻamau o ka halo, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hāʻawi waiu. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa kikoʻī i ka fungus i ka hanohano o ka mycologist kaulana mai Farani, ʻo René Maire.