Hōʻike ʻia ka Migraine me ka aura e ke ʻano o nā maʻi neurological transient ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka migraine. ʻO kēia mau maʻi he mea nānā pinepine. Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou no ka migraine me ka visual aura, a i ʻole ka migraine ophthalmic. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau mea pilikia i hiki ke pale ʻia. Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole a me ka pale ʻana.

Ka wehewehe o ka migraine me ka aura

ʻOkoʻa ka migraine me ka aura mai ka migraine maʻamau, i kapa ʻia ʻo migraine me ka aura. ʻO ka migraine kahi ʻano o ke poʻo poʻo e hōʻike iā ia iho i ka hoʻouka pinepine ʻana. ʻO kēia ka hopena o ka ʻeha o ke poʻo i ka maʻamau ʻaoʻao hoʻokahi a me ke kuʻi. 

ʻO ka aura kahi maʻi neurological transient ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka migraine. ʻO Migraine me ka aura ʻike, a i ʻole ka migraine ophthalmic, e hōʻike ana i ka 90% o nā hihia. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hiki i ka migraine ma mua o kahi maʻi sensory a i ʻole kahi maʻi ʻōlelo.

ʻO nā kumu o ka migraine me ka aura

ʻAʻole maopopo i ke kumu o ka migraines. 

I ka hihia o ka migraine me ka aura, hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia ka hana o nā neurons i loko o ka lolo. ʻO ka hoʻemi ʻana o ke kahe koko cerebral kekahi o nā wehewehe. 

Me he mea lā aia kekahi genetic predispositions. Pono ka noiʻi hou aku e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi i nā kumu o ka migraine me ka aura.

Nā mea pilikino

Ua ʻike nā haʻawina nānā i nā mea e hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka migraine. Aia ma waena o lākou:

• nā hoʻololi manaʻo maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha;
• ka hoʻololi maʻamau o ka puʻupuʻu e like me ka hoʻoikaika kino kino, hana nui a i ʻole, hoʻomaha;
• liʻiliʻi a nui paha ka hiamoe;
• nā hoʻololi i ke kaulike hormonal e like me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā pae estrogen i ka wā menstruation;
• nā hoʻololi ʻike e like me ka hoʻololi koke ʻana i ka mālamalama a i ʻole ke ʻano o nā ʻala ikaika;
• nā loli e like me ka hiki ʻana mai o ka wela, ke anuanu a i ʻole ka makani ikaika;
• hoʻololi i ka ʻai ʻana e like me ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona, ka ʻai nui ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ke kaulike ʻole o ka manawa ʻai.

ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka migraine me ka aura

ʻO ka hoʻokolokolo kino ka mea maʻamau i lawa e ʻike i ka migraine me ka aura. ʻIke wale ʻia ma hope o ʻelua mau hōʻeha migraine me ka aura. ʻAʻohe maʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ke wehewehe i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke poʻo.

ʻO ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka migraine me ka aura

ʻAʻole maʻamau ka migraines me ka aura. Hoʻopilikia wale lākou i ka 20 a 30% o nā maʻi migraine. Me ka aura a i ʻole, hiki i ka migraines ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia lākou e pili nui ana i nā pākeke ma mua o ka makahiki 40. ʻO nā keiki prepubertal pū kekahi ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka migraines. ʻO ka mea hope loa, hōʻike nā ʻikepili i nā wahine ka mea maʻalahi loa i ka migraines. Ma kahi o 15 a 18% o nā wahine i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 6% wale nō o nā kāne.

Nā hōʻailona neurological

ʻO ka aura ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka migraine. Hiki ke unuhi ʻia e:

• nā pilikia ʻike i ka hapa nui o nā hihia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ka ʻike ʻana o nā wahi mālamalama i ke kahua o ka ʻike (scintillating scotoma);
• nā pilikia o ka naʻau e hōʻike ʻia e like me ke kani ʻana a i ʻole ka numbness;
• nā maʻi ʻōlelo me ka paʻakikī a i ʻole ka hiki ʻole ke ʻōlelo.

ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona he hōʻailona hōʻailona o ka migraine. Hōʻike lākou i loko o kekahi mau minuke a lōʻihi no ka hapalua hola a i hoʻokahi hola.

ʻO Migraine

He ʻokoʻa ka ʻeha ʻo Migraine mai nā poʻo ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa iā ia ma lalo o ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona:

• ʻeha ʻeha;
• ʻeha unilateral;
• ʻo ka ikaika haʻahaʻa a paʻakikī e paʻakikī i nā hana maʻamau;
• ʻeha e ʻoi aku ka ʻino me ka neʻe ʻana.

Hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia ka migraine ma waena o 4 mau hola a me 72 mau hola inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia.

Nā pilikia pili

Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka migraine me:

• hoʻopilikia i ka manaʻo;
• nā pilikia digestive, e like me ka nausea a me ka luaʻi;
• photo-phonophobia, ʻike i ka mālamalama a me ka walaʻau.

Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau pae o ka mālama ʻana:

• analgesics a / a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau anti-inflammatory i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi pilikia;
• ka lāʻau anti-nausea inā pono;
• ka mālama ʻana me nā triptans inā ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā lāʻau mua;
• he lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻololi i ka maʻi e pili ana i ka hormonal a hilinaʻi paha i ka lawe ʻana i nā beta-blockers inā ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

No ka pale ʻana i ka pilikia o ka hoʻi hou ʻana, ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi e lawe i nā hana pale.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka ʻike ʻana a laila pale aku i nā kumu i ke kumu o ka hoʻouka ʻana o ka migraine. No laila, no ka laʻana, pono e:

• mālama i nā ʻano ʻai maikaʻi;
• hoʻopaʻa i nā papa moe maʻamau;
• mai haʻalele i ka pumehana ma mua o ka haʻuki;
• pale i nā hana kino a me nā haʻuki ikaika loa;
• kaua kū'ē i nā mea kaumaha.