ʻAʻole makemake kaʻu keiki i ka makemakika, he aha kaʻu e hana ai?

[Hōʻano hou i Malaki 15, 2021]

E kōkua ka mākau heluhelu maikaʻi i ka maikaʻi ma ka makemakika (ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe)

ʻO nā wahi o ka lolo i koʻikoʻi i ka wā heluhelu e hana pū ana i nā hana ʻē aʻe i pili ʻole, e like me ka makemakika, e like me kahi noiʻi hou. Ma ke ʻano he bonus, kā mākou ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻomaopopo i kāu keiki i kēia kumuhana koʻikoʻi o kāna kula.

Inā pilikia kāu keiki i ka makemakika, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā ia i ka lima kōkua… ma ke kōkua ʻana iā ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka heluhelu ʻana. Inā kū'ē kēia ʻōlelo i ka intuitive, ʻo ia ka hopena e hiki ke huki ʻia mai ka heluhelu ʻana i nā hopena o kahi noiʻi ʻepekema hou, i paʻi ʻia ma Pepeluali 12, 2021 ma ka puke pai "Nā palena o ka Neuroscience Computational".

Ua hoʻomaka ia me ka hana ma ka dyslexia i alakaʻi ʻia e ka mea noiʻi ʻo Christopher McNorgan, nāna e hana i ka ʻoihana psychology ma ke Kulanui o Buffalo (United States). Ua ʻike ʻo ia i kēlā ʻO nā wahi o ka lolo ke kuleana o ka heluhelu ʻana i ka hana i nā hana like ʻole, e like me ka hana ʻana i nā haʻawina makemakika.

« ʻO kēia mau mea i ʻike ʻia ua hoʻohauʻoli iaʻu Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Christopher McNorgan i kahi ʻōlelo. “ Hoʻonui lākou i ka waiwai a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka heluhelu heluhelu ma ka hōʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka heluhelu ʻana i ka heluhelu ʻana i nā kikowaena āpau, ke alakaʻi ʻana i kā mākou hana ʻana i nā hana ʻē aʻe a hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe "Ua hoʻopiʻi akuʻo ia.

Ma ʻaneʻi, hiki i ka mea noiʻi ke ʻike i ka dyslexia ma 94% o nā hihia, inā i ka hui o nā keiki e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i ka heluhelu a i ʻole ka makemakika, akā ua hōʻike ʻia kāna kumu hoʻokolohua ma luna o nā mea āpau. He kuleana ko ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka lolo no ka heluhelu ʻana i ka hana makemakika.

« Hōʻike kēia mau hopena i ke ʻano o ka wili ʻia o ko mākou lolo no ka heluhelu ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hana o ka lolo no ka makemakika », wahi a ka mea noiʻi. “ 'O ia ho'i, pili kāu mākau heluhelu i ke ala o kou ho'okokoke 'ana i nā pilikia ma nā wahi 'ē a'e, a kōkua mai iā mākou e ho'omaopopo maika'i [i ka mea e hiki mai ana] nā keiki me ke kino kīnā i ka heluhelu a me ka makemakika. ", Ua kikoʻī ʻo ia.

No ka mea ʻepekema, no laila, ua hōʻoia ʻia i kēia manawa ʻepekema ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o e nānā i ke aʻo ʻana i ka heluhelu e loaʻa nā hopena ma mua o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā mākau ʻōlelo.

Math, mai ke kula kindergarten a CE1

'Ōlelo wale mākou no ka "makemakika" mai ka papa mua. No ka mea, ma ke kula kindergarten, manaʻo nā papahana aupuni ʻo ka makemakika kekahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana nui i kapa ʻia ʻo "discovery of the world" e manaʻo nei, e like me kona inoa e hōʻike nei, e hana i nā keiki i ka hoʻopunipuni a ʻike i nā manaʻo, akā ke waiho nei i hope. ke kaʻa. No ka laʻana, hana ʻia ka manaʻo pālua mai ka ʻāpana nui, a hiki i CE1. Akā i ka kindergarten, ʻo ka pahuhopu o ke keiki ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā wāwae i nā moa, a laila nā rabbit: pono ka moa i ʻelua mau wāwae, ʻelua mau moa he ʻehā mau wāwae, a laila ʻekolu moa? Ma CP, hoʻi mākou i laila, me nā hōkū hōkū i hōʻike ʻia ma ka papa: inā he 5 + 5 ka 10, a laila ʻo 5 + 6 ʻo 5 + 5 me hoʻokahi ʻāpana. Ua ʻoi aʻe ka ʻokoʻa, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ke keiki e lawelawe hou i ka dice iā ia iho. A laila, kūkulu mākou i nā papa e aʻo ai: 2 + 2, 4 + 4, etc. Ma CE1, neʻe mākou i nā helu nui (12 + 12, 24 + 24). ʻO nā kumu e hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā aʻo ʻana a pau ma waena o ka ʻāpana nui a me ka CP, he mea nui ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i ke keiki i loko o ka pelemaka polū o "ʻaʻole maopopo maoli", ʻoiai e noʻonoʻo pono ana ke aʻo ʻana pū kekahi. i ke oʻo ʻana o ke keiki, a ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke wikiwiki i nā mea ma ka inoa o kahi maʻamau e noho wale nei i loko o ka manaʻo o nā mākua e hopohopo nei i ka kūleʻa hoʻonaʻauao o kahi keiki a kahi hoalauna ...

ʻO nā kī e ʻike ai i kahi keiki i ka pilikia

"Maikaʻi i ka makemakika" mai CE2 wale nō ka manaʻo. Ma mua, ʻo ka mea hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo, ua loaʻa i kahi keiki, a ʻaʻole paha, nā mea e komo ai i ke aʻo ʻana i ka helu (ʻike i ka helu) a me ka helu. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hōʻailona hōʻailona e hiki ke hōʻoia i ka lawe ʻana, leʻaleʻa akā maʻamau, ma ka home. ʻO ka mua ʻike maikaʻi ʻole i nā helu. ʻO ke keiki ʻike ʻole i kāna helu ma mua o 15 ma ka lā o ka poʻe haipule a pau i ka CP hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia. ʻO ka lua o ka hōʻailona ke keiki e hōʻole i ka hana ʻole. No ka laʻana, inā ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e helu i kona mau manamana lima no ka mea he pēpē kona manaʻo (ua hewa koke ʻo ia me ka hiki ʻole ke hoʻoponopono iā ia iho), a inā mākou i hōʻike iā ia ua hewa ʻo ia, hopu ʻia ʻo ia. ʻūhū. Akā ʻo ka makemakika, e like me ka heluhelu ʻana, ke aʻo nei ma ka hana hewa ʻana! ʻO ke kolu o ka ʻike, ʻo ia ke keiki nāna e pane i kekahi mea i ka wā e nīnau ʻia ai ("2 a me 2 ka nui") i kekahi mea me ka manaʻo e manaʻo i ka hopena mai ke kanaka makua. Eia hou, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo nā pane i hāʻawi ʻole ʻia ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke helu. ʻO ka hope, aia nele i ka agility a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa : ke keiki kuhi hewa i ka helu me ka welau o kona manamana lima no ka mea, aole oia i ike i kahi e waiho ai i kona manamana lima.

ʻO ka helu, ka pōhaku kī o ke aʻo ʻana

ʻO nā kiko ʻeleʻele ʻelua kahi e holo ai nā keiki i ka pilikia, ʻo ia ka helu a me ka helu. I ka pōkole: ʻike i ka helu a me ka helu. Aʻo ʻia kēia mau mea a pau ma ka papa. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea e pale i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia mau mākau ma ka home, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka helu ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ke ʻano aʻo. Mai ka ʻāpana nui, helu e hoʻomaka ana mai kahi helu (8) a kū ma kahi ʻē aʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua (ʻo ka pahuhopu, e like me 27) he hana maikaʻi. Me nā keiki he nui, hāʻawi ia i ka pāʻani o ka helu i hōʻino ʻia: huki mākou i kahi helu (no ka laʻana ma ka lotto chips). Heluhelu mākou ia leo nui: ʻo ia ka helu hōʻino. A laila helu mākou, ʻōlelo kēlā me kēia helu i ka helu, a ʻo ka mea e haʻi i ka helu hōʻino ua eo. ʻO ka helu ʻana i lalo (12, 11, 10), hoʻi i hope hoʻokahi a i ʻole hele i mua i hoʻokahi, mai ka CP, pono pū kekahi. Hiki ke loaʻa nā lipine kikohoʻe i mākaukau ma ka pūnaewele: e paʻi i hoʻokahi mai ka 0 a hiki i ka 40 a hoʻopaʻa i loko o ka lumi o ke keiki, ma kahi laina pololei. E akahele, pono e loaʻa ka zero, a ʻo nā helu he "à la française"; he pahu ko ka 7, o ka 1 kekahi, e makaala i ka 4! E paʻi nui ʻia: ʻo 5cm ke kiʻekiʻe o nā helu. A laila kala ke keiki i ka pahu ʻumi, akā me ka ʻike ʻole i ka huaʻōlelo: kala ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia pahu e hele mai ana ma hope o kahi helu i pau i ka 9, ʻo ia wale nō. ʻAʻohe mea e pale iā ʻoe mai ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā memo Post-it kiʻi kiʻi : makahiki o ke keiki, makuahine, a pela aku, aka me ke kala ole i na pahu.

Nā pāʻani a puni ka lipine kikohoʻe

Hele ka ʻohana i ka nahele, ʻohi mākou i ka ʻōpala. Ehia ? Ma ka ʻāpana nui, kau mākou i hoʻokahi ma kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana, hoʻomaʻamaʻa mākou i ka ʻike pehea e heluhelu ai i ka helu. Ma CP, hana mākou i nā ʻeke he 10 a helu iā lākou. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, heluhelu ke kanaka makua i ka helu, i ke keiki e kuhikuhi ma ka lipine. Maikaʻi nō hoʻi nā nane: “Manaʻo wau he helu liʻiliʻi ma mua o 20 e pau ana i ka 9” hiki ke loaʻa mai ka Lā Saints a pau. ʻO kekahi pāʻani: "E wehe i kāu puke i ka ʻaoʻao 39". ʻO ka hope, e paipai i ke keiki, hiki iā mākou ke noi iā ia, i kēlā me kēia hoʻomaha pōkole e like me ka laʻana, e haʻi i ka lipine me ka puʻuwai, e like me ka hiki a me ke kuhi ʻole. A e kau i kahi cursor kala ma ka helu i loaʻa, e hōʻike ana i kona holomua. Ma ka pau ana o ka pauku nui, haawi keia hana i na helu ma waena o 15 a me 40, a ma CP hiki i na haumana i ka 15/20 i ka hoomaka ana o ka makahiki, 40/50 a puni o Dekemaba, na pauku mai 60 a 70 a laila mai 80 a 90. ʻo ka ʻino loa ma ka ʻōlelo Palani ma muli o ka hoʻi hou ʻana o "siono" a me "kanuwalu" ma nā helu 70 a me 90.

Nā pāʻani helu

ʻO ka pahuhopu ma ʻaneʻi, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohui i kāu keiki i ka pila kolamu: aia ke kula no ia mea a ʻike ʻo ia i ka hana ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻoe. Eia naʻe, pono ka automation o nā kaʻina hana. No laila makemake ʻo Māmā e waiho i nā pihi o kāna pahu humuhumu: he aha kaʻu e hana ai? Mai CP, e "pack" ke keiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani i ka mea kūʻai aku, a ua uku ʻia nā komisina me nā kālā maoli, hoʻoikaika nui i ke keiki, mai ka mahina o Malaki ma CP. He waihona kālā 5 euro, ehia ka nui o ke kālā o ka 1? Hana maikaʻi nā nane: He 2 kaʻu mau lole i loko o ka pahu (e hōʻike iā lākou), e hoʻohui i 5 (e hana i mua o ke keiki, a laila e noi iā ia e noʻonoʻo i hiki ʻole iā ia ke helu pakahi. pahu), ʻehia kaʻu i kēia manawa? Pehea inā lawe au i ʻekolu? E hoʻokomo pū i ke keiki i ka kuke kuke: ʻo ka ʻuala a me ka pāʻani ke ala maikaʻi loa e komo ai ke keiki i ka makemakika. No laila, aia kekahi mau pāʻani lotto maikaʻi, e hoʻohui i ka heluhelu maʻalahi o nā helu me nā mea liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi, me nā pae like ʻole o ka paʻakikī.

E aʻo i ka makemakika ma ka puʻuwai, kahi ʻano poina pinepine ʻia

ʻAʻohe mea pohihihi: hiki ke aʻo ʻia ka makemakika ma ka puʻuwai. ʻO nā papa hoʻohui i ʻike ʻia ma ka papa ʻekahi, pono e ʻike ʻia a nānā ʻia, pono e maʻemaʻe ke kākau ʻana o nā helu i ka hikiwawe loa (ehia nā keiki e kākau i nā 4s e like me ka mīkini paʻi a laila huikau lākou me ka 7…) . Eia naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa i kēia mau automatisms me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, e like me ka piano!