Ma waho aʻe o kona kino monumental, kona hulu mānoanoa a me kāna ea clumsy, ka mea nui o kēia ʻīlio paws pūnaewele. ʻO nā ʻano kūpono e kū i ke aniau ʻo Kanada me ka wai hau hau.

Lauoho : kapa manoanoa a me ka aila, undercoat mānoanoa.

Size (ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo): 71 knm ma ka awelika no nā kāne a me 66 cm no nā wahine.

Weight : 68 kg ma ka awelika no nā kāne a me 54 kg no nā wahine.

Hoʻokaʻawale FCI : N ° 50.

ʻOiwi ʻo Newfoundland i ka mokupuni nona ka inoa like, ma waho o ke kahakai ʻo Quebec ma ka ʻAkelanika, ma ke kahawai ʻo St. Lawrence. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ka lāhui ka hopena o ka hele ʻana o nā ʻīlio ʻōiwi e noho ana i ka panalāʻau kai ʻo Labrador-Newfoundland me nā lāhui ʻEulopa i lawe ʻia mai e nā koloniali holomua. ʻO nā keʻa mua e hana ʻia me nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona bear o ka Vikings i pae ma kahi o ka makahiki XNUMX. Eia nō naʻe, he hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pili ana i kēia mau ʻīlio ʻōiwi: Labradors a i ʻole nā ​​ʻīlio nomadic ʻē aʻe no nā National First? Nānā ʻole, ua hoʻolilo kona ʻano kino i holoholona kūpono no nā kenekulia e hana i ka hoʻokele lawaiʻa. Ua huki ʻo ia i nā ʻupena lawaiʻa ma luna o nā waʻapā a hoʻopakele i nā lawaiʻa i hāʻule i loko o ke kai.

He puʻuwai puʻuwai ka Newfoundland a ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i kona kaulana. He leʻaleʻa ʻo ia, mālie, ʻano, aloha, hoʻomanawanui a me nā mea āpau loa, me nā kānaka a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale. No laila he ʻīlio ʻohana maikaʻi ʻo ia. Akā no kēia mea pono e hoʻopuni ʻo ia a komo i nā hana a ka ʻohana, a ʻaʻole hoʻi e waiho wale ʻia i kahi niche ma lalo o ka māla. E hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole ia ʻaʻole he ʻīlio kiaʻi, ʻoiai inā hōʻino maoli kāna kino.

Ua loaʻa kahi noiʻi Pelekane o kekahi mau haneli mau kānaka o kēia laha i ka awelika o 9,8 mau makahiki. ʻO nā kumu nui o ka make i ʻike ʻia i kēia mea liʻiliʻi he maʻi ʻaʻai (27,1%), ʻelemakule (19,3%), pilikia puʻuwai (16,0%), maʻi ʻōpū (6,7%). (1)

Ma muli o kāna hana ikaika, hōʻike ākea kēia ʻano i ka hip a me nā kuʻe lima dysplasia. ʻO kekahi o nā kūlana i hōʻike nui ʻia ʻo Newfoundland ʻo chondrodysplasia, neoplasia, myasthenia gravis, cataract, ectropion / entropion (kahi i loko a i waho e wili nei i ka eyelid e hiki ai i nā maʻi).

Stenosis ʻaʻano He maʻi maʻi puʻuwai maʻamau i Newfoundland a kumu i ka hoʻopili ʻana o ke kumu o ke aorta e hoʻomaka ana ma ka ventricle hema e hoʻouna i ke koko mai ka puʻuwai i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Alakaʻi ia i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka luhi luhi, syncope a i kekahi manawa i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai make. Pono ke alo o kahi ʻōhumu o ka puʻuwai e alakaʻi i nā hoʻokolohua (x-ray, electrocardiogram a me echocardiography) e hōʻoia i ke kuhi, hoʻoholo i kāna kekelē a noʻonoʻo i ka hana ʻana a i ʻole ka mālama lāʻau maʻalahi. (2)

Cystinuria: kumu kēia pathology i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pōhaku hakuʻala a me ka mumū o ke kahe urinary mai nā mahina mua o ke ola o ka holoholona a alakaʻi i nā pilikia kīwī koʻikoʻi a me ka make mua. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi pēpē ke lawe nā mākua ʻelua i ka hoʻololi kūlohelohe. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻike DNA e ʻike i nā kāne lawe (ka hoʻāʻo CYST). (3)

ʻO ka dyskinesia ciliary mua: kuhi ʻia kēia maʻi hanu congenital me ke ʻano hou o nā maʻi hanu. Pono pono i nā hoʻokolokolo hou (x-ray, fibroscopy, spermogram) e hōʻoia i ka ʻike. (4)

Nui ka poʻe e moeʻuhane nei i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio nui, akā ʻo ia hoʻi nā kaohi nui. ʻO kona ʻahuʻula a mānoanoa ke koi aku i kahi mālama o kēlā me kēia lā i mea e hoʻokuʻu ai i ka lepo a me nā ticks / fleas i hiki ke moe ma laila. Hoʻi mai kahi hele wāwae i ka wā ua, ʻo kāna ʻano mua ke ʻū. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kēlā holoholona e noho i ka nohona ʻāina e pili ana i ke kūlohelohe ma mua o kahi keʻena liʻiliʻi maʻemaʻe ma ke kikowaena kūlanakauhale. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi Newfoundlanders (ʻaʻole āpau) drool nui! E like me nā ʻīlio nui ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole pono ka Newfoundland i ka hoʻoikaika kino ikaika ma mua o ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki 18 i mea e mālama pono ai i nā hono.