Le lymphoma not hodgkinien he ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic, kahi mea nui o ka ʻōnaehana pale. Ke hiki mai kēia maʻi, aia ma muli o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo nā lymphocytes, kahi ʻano o ke kinipōpō keokeo i hana ʻia i ka iwi iwi, ʻūpā, thymus a me nā lymph node, hoʻomaka e hoʻomāhuahua i kahi ala kolohe a me ka kaohi ʻole. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka lolo.

Le lymphoma not hodgkinien ʻoi aku ka pinepine o 5 mau manawa ma mua o Hodgkin lymphoma (a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻo Hodgkin) a loli ma kahi o 16 i 100 mau kānaka. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, a pinepine pinepine i ka makahiki o 000 a 60 mau makahiki. ʻO ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale pale - ʻo ka poʻe i kūpono i ka maʻi HIV, no ka laʻana, ka poʻe i loaʻa kahi transplant a ke hoʻohana nei i nā lāʻau. nā lāʻauʻona immunosuppressants - ʻoi aku ka makaʻu. Ma kahi o 10% o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV loaʻa ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano lymphoma non-Hodgkin. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia lākou e ka nānā ʻana o nā hunaola ma lalo o ka microscope. I waena o lākou, aia he 2 mahele nui: lympoma molowa a nā lymphomas ikaika. Hoʻonui lohi ka mea mua a hoʻoemi i nā ʻōuli. Loaʻa ka ulu wikiwiki o ka hope.

Nā kumu

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā kumu kikoʻī o ka lymphoma non-Hodgkin a ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia nā kumu hāʻawi. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike ka noiʻi i kekahi o nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi i hoʻoilina ʻia, e like me Wiskott-Aldrich maʻi, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi. Nā maʻi maʻi (nā mea hoʻomaʻi ʻO ka Epstein-Barr, HIV, koʻohune Helicobacter pylori ou malaria ʻo kahi laʻana) me he mea lā e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu. ʻO ka mea hope loa, hiki ke pili i nā kumu kaiapuni, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana i nā pesticides. Eia naʻe, pono e noiʻi hou e hōʻoia i kēia mau loulou.

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