Ma ka ʻai ʻana o nā halo

I ka nīnau o ka edibility o nā halo: subtleties o ka wehewehe

ʻO ka makemake no ka "hunting mālie" ʻōwili i nā nalu, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka holo ʻana o ka mōʻaukala. I loko o koʻu hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo, aia ma kahi o ʻelua mau "nalu": ​​i ka makahiki kanahiku, i ka wā i huli hou ai ka poʻe akamai i "ke alo i ke ʻano", e hoʻomanaʻo? ʻO ka cacti nui ma nā puka makani, hele wāwae i ka nahele, "meaʻai kūlohelohe", "sugar - make keʻokeʻo", yoga, nā mea āpau. A i ka hopena o ke kanawalu - mua o nineties, e kū'ē i ke kua o ka hemahema maʻamau, nā hale kūʻai ʻole i nā hale kūʻai a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā alanui no nā māla meaʻai, "hoʻololi nā halo i ka ʻiʻo", "e hoʻopakele ka ʻai i ka honua" a me nā koina ʻē aʻe o ka perestroika.

A i kēia manawa, ke ʻike nei mākou i kekahi nalu like ʻole.

ʻO ka hele ʻana i loko o ka ululāʻau he hana pono ia: ea hou, hoʻomehana i nā hono, hoʻomaha mai ka monitor. A inā mākou e hele i ka nahele ʻaʻole me ka hapalua lita, akā me kahi hīnaʻi no nā halo - ʻoi loa kēia! ʻO ka nānā pono ʻana e ʻike inā i hūnā ʻia kahi halo i kahi wahi he mea pono no nā maka luhi i ka nānā ʻana i ka TV, a ʻo ka hili ʻana a me ke kuʻekuʻe ʻana no ka loaʻa he mea pono no ke kua a me nā wāwae.

He aha ka hope? ʻOhi ʻia nā halo, a? "Mākini wikiwiki a me kanalima"?

A i ʻole e hoʻāʻo e noʻonoʻo i kā mākou mea i loko o ka hīnaʻi?

ʻAe, maikaʻi i kēia manawa! I nā makahiki kanahiku i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe nei, hiki ke kamaʻilio me nā kupuna wahine ma ka puka komo, maikaʻi, ma ke kelepona paha. I ka makahiki nineties, hiki i ka poʻe i holomua ke nīnau i kā lākou mau hoa FIDO, ʻo ke koena i aʻo ʻia e nā kupuna wahine ma ka puka. A i kēia manawa kekahi mea! Ka holomua o ka nani! Loaʻa i ka poʻe a pau nā kelepona paʻa me ka pahupaʻikiʻi, clack-clock, a i ka pūnaewele, no ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana. A ʻo ka nīnau mau loa: "Hiki iaʻu ke ʻai?"

Akā ʻoiaʻiʻo, he aha kāu e ʻai ai a ʻaʻole pono ʻoe?

E ho'āʻo kākou e noʻonoʻo i kēlā me kēia kiko. Akā ʻo ka mea mua, ʻekolu mau lula maʻalahi

Helu lula hoʻemi hoʻokahi:

ʻAʻole maopopo, mai hoʻopā.

Pololei, "mai hoopa", aole "mai lawe." No ka mea, aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā halo make make, kahi mea make nā mea a pau, ʻo ia hoʻi nā spores. Ke ʻōlelo lākou mea make make, mai lawe i kēia ma ke ʻano he kiʻi o ka ʻōlelo, pono e lawe maoli ʻia kēia: make nā kānaka i ka ʻawaʻawa. Inā ʻaʻole i hōʻailona ʻia ka ʻaha he mea make make, akā ua helu ʻia ʻo ia he mea ʻawaʻawa, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e lawe i nā pilikia: ʻo ka ʻawaʻawa ka mea ʻawaʻawa, he pā i nā ʻōnaehana āpau, ʻaʻohe mea ma laila. A he mea koʻikoʻi loa ka hopena o ka make ʻana, mai ka ʻai ʻana, ka wai maloʻo, ke akepaʻa a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka puʻuwai, a hiki i ka make inā lōʻihi ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua.

E paʻi i ke kiʻi o kahi halo i ʻike ʻole ʻia i loko pono o ka ululāʻau, e hoʻopiha i kahi lāʻau ma kona ʻaoʻao a i ʻole e hoʻohuli iā ia e kiʻi i ke kiʻi mai nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. A lawa kēlā, waiho i laila.

Helu lula zero:

ʻAʻole mākou he telepaths.

ʻAe, ua komo mai kahi hui maikaʻi loa i WikiMushroom. ʻAe, ke hoʻāʻo nei mākou e ʻike pono i nā halo e like me ka hiki. Akā ʻike mākou i nā kiʻi wale nō. ʻAʻole mākou i ʻike i ka mushroom "ola", loaʻa iā mākou nā kiʻi wale nō, a ʻo kēia mau kiʻi i mamao loa mai ka maikaʻi maʻamau. No laila, ʻaʻole 100% mau ka hilinaʻi o ka hoʻoholo.

A manaʻoʻiʻo mai iaʻu, e haʻi lākou iā ʻoe i ka mea like ma nā kumuwaiwai kahi i loaʻa ai kahi lawelawe like kilokilo ʻike kiʻi. I ka hopena, iā ʻoe ke koho, heluhelu i nā wehewehe no nā koho i manaʻo ʻia, e hoʻohālikelike me kāu ʻike a hoʻoholo.

Rula helu ʻekahi:

Ma ka wehewehe pono ʻana o ka fungus, makemake nui ʻoe iā ʻoe iho, ʻo ʻoe ka mea e hoʻouka i ke kiʻi i ka "Qualifier". Mai ka pololei o ka hana hou ʻana o ke kala, mai ka ʻoi o ke kiʻi, mai ka kikoʻī o ka wehewehe ʻana, mai nā kiʻi mai nā kihi like ʻole - pili pono ka pololei a me ka pono o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kēia mau mea a pau. A ʻo ka hopena, ʻo ka pane i ka nīnau "hiki ke ʻai?" a ʻo ka mea nui, he palekana ke ʻai.

Ka hoʻoholo ʻana o nā halo ma ke kiʻi

No laila, ua kau ʻoe i kahi kiʻi o kāu ʻike i loko o ke alakaʻi a pane koke lākou iā ʻoe, he kiʻi o kahi halo a me kahi inoa. E ʻike kākou i ka ʻike i ʻike koke ʻia ma aneʻi. Eia me na pua.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā kiʻi ma ke kiʻi o ka ʻaha. He ʻike nui lākou! Inā ʻaʻole maopopo loa ko lākou manaʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe i ka cursor iā lākou, e ʻike ʻia kahi hint. I koʻu laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka haloo a ʻona. A ʻo ka inoa ponoʻī o ka ʻaha i loko o kēia poloka he loulou i ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻaha, me nā kiʻi hou aʻe. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea kūpono ke nīnau inā hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka halo a kali i kahi pane: e nānā wale i nā kiʻi, e hahai i ka loulou a heluhelu.

• hiki ke komo
• hiki ke 'ai
• ʻai ʻole
• nā mea make
• halucinogenic
• mālama mālama

ʻAʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea hope ʻekolu: me nā mea ʻawaʻawa, maopopo nā mea āpau a pēlā; e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana me nā halo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻike ma ka ʻāpana "Mushroom Medicine" a i ʻole ma nā pūnaewele kūikawā; ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia nā hallucinogens e hoʻoholo.

Akā, e kamaʻilio pū kākou e pili ana i nā mea mua ʻekolu.

He aha ka manaʻo o "Edible Mushroom"?

ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke ʻai ʻia kēlā ʻano halo. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maʻi i nā halo, ʻoiaʻiʻo.

Akā, e naʻauao kākou!

Inā 'oe e ohi i ka bākeke o ke keʻokeʻo, ka mea i loa unambiguously a maopopo leʻa edible, fry lakou a pau i ka manawa hookahi, a ai ia lakou i ka hookahi noho, manaoio mai iaʻu, e oi hewa.

Hana mākou i nā hopena:

- hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā halo ʻai i nā nui kūpono

- inā ʻaʻole i hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou ma kahi kokoke i kahi alaloa, ʻaʻole kokoke i kahi pahu ʻōpala, ʻaʻole ma kahi kanu pipi kahiko - e hoʻomanaʻo i nā moʻolelo weliweli i ke ʻano o "Ua kiʻi lākou i nā keʻokeʻo maoli a ua ʻona iā lākou iho me ka make make"? - no ka mea, ʻo nā halo, e like me ka sponge, e hoʻopau i nā mea āpau mai ka lepo, me nā mea pono ʻole no kā mākou ʻai ʻana.

ʻO kahi laʻana he halo i ke kūlanakauhale, kokoke i ke alaloa. ʻAʻole pono kēia e ʻai ʻia.

- inā ʻaʻole i ka pae hope o ka ʻelemakule a ʻaʻole ʻai ʻia e nā ilo.

Laʻana, keʻokeʻo, ʻai ʻole ʻia e nā ilo:

Hedgehog, kahiko a popopo i kāpīpī ʻia kona mau nila:

No ke aha i makemake ʻole ai e ʻai i nā halo kahiko?

Nīnau pane: he aha ke ʻano berena āu e ʻai ai? Mea hou, a palahu paha me ka ʻala ʻala? He aha ka ʻiʻo āu e kūʻai ai? ʻO ka pipi a i ʻole ka pipi mai ka bipi i pepehi ʻia no ka hiki ʻole iā ia ke hānau keiki? ʻO ka moa hea kāu makemake? ʻōpio a ʻelemakule paha?

I koʻu ʻike ʻana i ke alakaʻi i kahi kiʻi o nā halo e ola ana i ko lākou mau hola hope, no kekahi kumu ke hoʻomanaʻo nei au i kēia paukū mai Dumas, The Three Musketeers:

He wiwi ka moa ilihune a ua uhi ia me ka ili manoanoa a me ka huluhulu, me ka hooikaika ana, aole iwi e hou; Ua lōʻihi paha ko lākou ʻimi ʻana iā ia, a hiki i ka wā i loaʻa ai iā lākou ma kahi kau, kahi āna i peʻe ai e make maluhia i ka wā ʻelemakule.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā halo kahiko, he mea paʻakikī ke ʻike iā lākou, loaʻa iā mākou ma lalo o ka inoa code "hua maloʻo":

ʻO kēlā me kēia mushroom, ʻo ka mea ʻai loa me ka ʻole o ka "conditionally", e hōʻiliʻili hou aʻe i nā "ʻano pelapela āpau" me ka makahiki - mai ka ua, mai ka lepo / lāʻau, a mai ka lewa. A ʻaʻole hele mau kēia "muck" ma hope o ka paila ʻana. ʻO ka ʻelemakule o ka ʻaha, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o ia mea ʻaʻole pono no kā mākou ʻai ʻana. Eia kekahi, i loko o nā hiʻohiʻona kahiko, hoʻomaka nā hana kūlohelohe o ka ʻelemakule a me ka decomposition cell.

ʻO kahi laʻana, he ate kahiko loa, ua ʻeleʻele ka ʻili luna, ua maloʻo nā ʻaoʻao, ʻike ʻia nā wahi popopo kokoke i ka wāwae:

Akā ʻo nā halo meli i ka wā ʻelemakule loa:

No ke aha i makemake ʻole ai e ʻai i nā halo "wormy"?

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka nīnau ka nui. Inā ʻike ʻoe i hoʻokahi wormhole ma kekahi wahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālike ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike. Inā he nui o lākou, inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ʻaʻole wale nā ​​lua i ʻai ʻia e nā ilo a me nā larvae, akā ʻo nā ilo hoʻi, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo pono. A ʻaʻole maʻa mau nā ʻakaʻaka "haohao me ka ʻiʻo" ma ʻaneʻi, ua nui nā ilo ʻaʻole lākou he mau halo me ka ʻiʻo, akā he ʻiʻo me nā halo.

Mai hoʻopunipuni ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻo "paʻa nā halo i ka wai paʻakai, kokolo ka ilo."

Hiki i nā ilo ke kolo i waho, no laila ʻaʻole i loko o lākou ka pilikia, manaʻo ka mea ʻai hikina i kēia mau kolo a me ka wīwī he mea ʻono. ʻO ka pilikia, ʻaʻole ʻai wale kēia mea ola a pau i ka halo, ua ʻeli pū nō hoʻi ia, a hoʻolei aku i nā huahana o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i laila, i loko o ka haʻi. Makemake ʻoe e ʻai i nā halo me ka ilo a me ka poop grub? Ua like ia me ka ʻai ʻana i ka moa me ka lepo a i ʻole ka bipi me ka lepo.

Eia nā laʻana, nānā, ma laila ua ʻai ʻia nā mea a pau, ʻaʻohe mea i koe! ʻO ka lepo a me nā mea ʻino o nā ilo:

A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kahi mea koʻikoʻi, ʻo kēia mau mea hoʻopiʻi a pau e hōʻino nui i ka ʻono a me ka ʻala o ka halo.

He aha ka manaʻo o “Conditionally edible mushroom”?

ʻO kēia ke ʻano ʻaʻole ʻawaʻawa ka mushroom, hiki ke ʻai ʻia, akā ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana. He aha? – kākau pinepine ʻia ma kahi ʻatikala e pili ana i kahi halo. Loaʻa pinepine:

- hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka halo i ka wā ʻōpio (ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau e pili ana i ka haʻo ʻai hiki ke ʻai ʻia a ma muli o ka ulu ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana, lilo ka halo i paʻakikī, lāʻau, ʻaʻole hiki ke nau, e like me kēlā moa mai The. ʻEkolu Musketeers. A i ʻole e hoʻomaka ikaika ka halo i ka wā ʻelemakule e ʻono i ka ʻawaʻawa.)

ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka sulfur-yellow tinder fungus i ke kahua "'āpana lāʻau", ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia:

- pono e hoʻoluʻu (ʻo ka mea maʻamau e pili ana kēia i nā mea waiū, ʻo ka pulu e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻopau i ka ʻawaʻawa)

- pono e hoʻomoʻa mua ʻia (maʻa mau ʻia e hoʻokahe i ka hupa, mai hoʻohana ia no ka hana ʻana i nā sopa)

- i nā hihia liʻiliʻi, pili ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana i kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, ke ʻano o ka lāʻau (nāhelehele) kahi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai ka halo: hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. A i ʻole nā ​​kūlana o ka wā: ʻo nā laina e ulu ana i nā wela kiʻekiʻe e hōʻiliʻili i nā mea make i loko o nā ʻiʻo ma mua o nā laina like i ulu i ke anuanu (ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā laina puna).

ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana i nā kūlana hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka digestive.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, pili nā mea a pau e pili ana i nā halo ʻai: ʻohi mākou ʻaʻole kahiko, ʻaʻole wormy, ʻaʻole i ke kūlanakauhale.

He aha ka manaʻo o "Inedible Mushroom"? No ke aha i ʻokoʻa ʻia ai ka ʻai ʻole a me nā mea make?

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā halo i ʻai ʻole ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻai ʻole. No nā kumu like ʻole. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea make i loaʻa i loko o lākou.

No laila, paʻakikī loa ka halo (ʻo ka hapa nui o ka haʻo, ua like ia me ka nau ʻana i kahi ʻāpana lāʻau)

A i ʻole kūpono ʻole ka halo no ka ʻai ʻana o ke kanaka ma muli o ka ʻono ʻono a i ʻole ka ʻala ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ma kekahi ʻano, ma ka hoʻolapalapa ʻana a i ʻole ka hau.

Nui ka nui o nā halo i ʻike ʻole ʻia e kekahi, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻāʻo e noʻonoʻo pono iā lākou mai kahi ʻano meaʻai: liʻiliʻi loa nā halo, ʻaʻohe pulp e like me ia. ʻO ka mea maʻamau i kēia hihia, ma ka ʻatikala, ma ka poloka "Edibility", "Unknown" i kau ʻia.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia hoʻi nā halo i mea hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia, ʻaʻohe mea i hiki ke digestible e ka ʻōnaehana digestive o nā mammals. ʻAʻole paʻakikī paha lākou, me kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole ʻino i ka ʻono, akā makehewa ke ʻai ʻana iā lākou, e like me ka pepa.

No ke aha i ʻike ʻia ai nā kumu like ʻole i ka ʻano halo like me ka mea ʻai a ʻona paha? ʻO wai ka mea e manaʻoʻiʻo ai?

Pono ʻoe e manaʻoʻiʻo i kou manaʻo ponoʻī o ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe iho: inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo, hoʻolei mākou iā ia. ʻAʻohe oʻu hoʻomanaʻo ma ka nūhou ua make kekahi i ka ʻai ʻole ʻana i nā halo. Akā ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ʻai wau - a ma ka mālama koʻikoʻi, a pinepine me ka hopena make, pinepine pinepine.

Nui nā kumu ma ʻaneʻi: ka ʻāina, ke ʻano o ka wā, ka pili o ka ʻike.

ʻO nā halo i pili i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hiki ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona like ʻole i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka haʻiki i ulu ʻia ma lalo o nā kūlana like ʻole (ʻo ka mua, ka lepo a me ka mahana). ʻO kahi laʻana puke maʻaneʻi he laina. ʻO ka mahana, ʻoi aku ka ʻawaʻawa o ka fungus. No laila, inā i hana ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana, e ʻōlelo, ma Farani, me kona ʻano mahana, a laila e helu ʻia ka haʻiki he mea make. No ka mea, ma laila lākou i ʻona maoli ai. I nā ʻāina me kahi ʻāina ʻē aʻe a me nā puna wai anuanu (Belarus, Our Country, our country), ʻai ʻia nā laina.

Akā me ka satanic mushroom, he ʻokoʻa ke kūlana: ma Farani hoʻokahi, ua manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻono loa ia, ua ʻike mākou he mea make ʻole.

Ka pili o ka ʻike: ʻo ka makahiki hea ke kumu? I loko o nā puke kuhikuhi pepa o nā makahiki 70, ua manaʻo ʻia ka puaʻa lahilahi he ʻano halo ʻai ʻia (4th category). Ua loaʻa ka lāʻau make i loko o laila.

ʻO kahi puaʻa kahiko i ke kahua "aneane popopo". Poison squared:

Ua nīnau ʻoe, ua paʻi i kahi kiʻi, akā ʻaʻohe pane. He aha ka hana?

E kau i nā halo i loko o ka friji, i loko o ka ʻeke a i ʻole ka pā me kahi poʻi.

E nānā pono i nā kiʻi: ʻaʻole maikaʻi paha lākou? I kēia hihia, he mea maikaʻi e hoʻāʻo e kiʻi i nā kiʻi maʻemaʻe. Eia ka ʻōlelo aʻo no ke kiʻi ʻana i nā halo.

Hoʻohui i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka halo: kahi i ulu ai, honi, kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa. "Ma kahi aʻu i ulu ai" - ʻaʻohe mea hoʻonohonoho! Ma hea ʻoe i ulu ai - i loko o ka ululāʻau (he aha? Coniferous, deciduous, mixed), ma kahi māla, ma kahi alanui, ma kahi kumu (he aha?) - wehewehe i kēia, he mea nui kēia.

Inā ʻaʻole maopopo ka ʻaha i ka lā, e hoʻolei.

A e hoʻololi i hope he keʻokeʻo a he chanterelle paha, hiki ke ʻai ʻia. E ʻimi hou a e ʻike ʻoe he aha ia.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e hoʻāʻo i kahi halo i ʻike ʻole ʻia, a ʻo ka hopena ua lilo ia i mea pale pale, fibrous a galerina, akā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike hou i ke ʻano.

hopena a

ʻO ke kumu o kēia memo ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻoweliweli, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia.

Makemake au e haʻi aku iā ʻoe, e ka mea heluhelu, hoʻokahi ʻoiaʻiʻo maʻalahi loa: ʻaʻohe mea pōʻino o nā halo. No laila, ma mua o ka kuke ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana, e mālama pono i ka palekana.

A i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke "kanalima"!