ʻO ka boletus o Frost (Butyriboletus frostii)
- Māhele: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Māhele: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Papa haʻahaʻa: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Kauoha: Boletales (Boletales)
- ʻOhana: Boletaceae (Boletaceae)
- ʻAno: Butyriboletus
- Type: Butyriboletus frostii (Frost boletus)
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- Exudation o ka hau
- ʻO ka boletus o Frost
- apple boletus
- Halo hau Polani
- ʻōpū ʻawaʻawa
ʻO Boletus Frost (Butyriboletus frostii) i pili mua i ka genus Boletus (lat. Boletus) o ka ʻohana Boletaceae (lat. Boletaceae). Ma 2014, ma muli o nā hopena o ka molecular phylogenetic analysis, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia kēia ʻano i ka genus Butyriboletus. ʻO ka inoa maoli o ka genus - Butyriboletus mai ka inoa Latin a, ma ka unuhi maoli, ʻo ia hoʻi: "ʻaila mushroom butter". He inoa kaulana ʻo Panza agria ma Mekiko, i unuhi ʻia ʻo "ʻōpū ʻawaʻawa".
Ke po'o, hiki i ka 15 knm ke anawaena, he laulima a ʻālohilohi ka ʻili, lilo i mucous ke pulu. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pāpale i loko o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio he hemispherical convex, ʻoiai ʻo ia e oʻo ana ua lilo ia i convex ākea, aneane pālahalaha. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka waihoʻoluʻu e nā leo ʻulaʻula: mai ka ʻulaʻula cherry ʻeleʻele me ka pua keʻokeʻo i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a i kahi ʻulaʻula, akā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i loko o nā halo pala. Hiki ke pena ʻia ka lihi o ka pāpale i ke kala melemele ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka ʻiʻo he lemon-melemele ka waihoʻoluʻu me ka ʻole o ka ʻono a me ka ʻala, huli koke i ka uliuli ma ke ʻoki.
Hymenophore mushroom - tubular ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele e mae ana me ka makahiki. Ma ka lihi o ka pāpale a me ke kumu, hiki ke loaʻa i ke kala o ka papa tubular i kekahi manawa nā leo melemele. Ua puni nā pores, ʻoi aku ka paʻa, a hiki i ka 2-3 no 1 mm, ʻo nā tubules a hiki i 1 cm lōʻihi. I ka papa tubular o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, ma hope o ka ua, hiki ke nānā pinepine i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā hāʻule melemele ʻulaʻula, kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona i ka wā e ʻike ai. Ke pōʻino, huli koke ka hymenophore i polū.
Nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa elliptical 11-17 × 4-5 µm, ua ʻike pū ʻia nā spores lōʻihi - a hiki i 18 µm. paʻi spore ʻoliva ʻeleʻele.
wawae Hiki i ka Boletus Frost ke hiki i ka 12 knm ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 2,5 knm ka laulā. ʻO ke ʻano he cylindrical pinepine, akā hiki ke hoʻonui iki i ke kumu. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ke kumu o kēia mushroom kahi hiʻohiʻona wrinkled mesh koʻikoʻi, mahalo i ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kēia halo mai nā mea ʻē aʻe. Aia ke kala o ke kumu i ka leo o ka halo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka mycelium ma ke kumu o ke kumu he keʻokeʻo a melemele paha. Ke pōʻino, lilo ke kumu i polū ma muli o ka oxidation, akā ʻoi aku ka mālie ma mua o ka ʻiʻo o ka pāpale.
haʻu ectomycorrhizal; makemake i nā wahi me ka mahana a me ke anuanu, noho i nā ululāʻau hui a me nā deciduous (ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka oak), hana i ka mycorrhiza me nā lāʻau lau ākea. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano mahiʻai maʻemaʻe i ka hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka mycorrhiza me ka pine puʻupaʻa (Pinus virginiana). Ke ulu hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā hui ma ka ʻāina ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau mai Iune a i ka waena waena. Noho - ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me Waena. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma United States, Mexico, Costa Rica. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ma ʻEulopa a ma ka ʻāina o ko mākou ʻāina a me nā ʻāina o ka USSR mua.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻono maikaʻi loa me nā ʻano ʻono maikaʻi loa. He mea waiwai ia no kona pulp puʻupuʻu, nona ka ʻono ʻawaʻawa me nā hints o ka citrus zest. I ka kuke ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ia i hoʻomākaukau hou ʻia a kau ʻia i nā ʻano mālama maʻamau: salting, pickling. Hoʻopau pū ʻia ka halo ma ke ʻano maloʻo a ma ke ʻano o ka pauka mushroom.
ʻAʻohe māhoe ʻo Boletus Frost i ke ʻano.
ʻO ka ʻano like loa, nona ka ʻāpana like, ʻo ia ʻo Russell's boletus (Boletellus russellii). He ʻokoʻa ia mai ka Butyriboletus frostii i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pāpale māmā, velvety, scaly a me ka hymenophore melemele; Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole i polū ka ʻiʻo i ka wā e pōʻino ai, akā ʻoi aku ka melemele.